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TreeView.TreeNodePopulate Ereignis

Definition

Tritt ein, wenn ein Knoten, dessen PopulateOnDemand-Eigenschaft auf true festgelegt ist, im TreeView-Steuerelement erweitert wird.

public:
 event System::Web::UI::WebControls::TreeNodeEventHandler ^ TreeNodePopulate;
public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.TreeNodeEventHandler TreeNodePopulate;
member this.TreeNodePopulate : System.Web.UI.WebControls.TreeNodeEventHandler 
Public Custom Event TreeNodePopulate As TreeNodeEventHandler 

Ereignistyp

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie Das TreeNodePopulate Ereignis verwendet wird, um die Knoten im TreeView Steuerelement dynamisch auf dem Server aufzufüllen. Beachten Sie, dass die EnableClientScript -Eigenschaft auf false festgelegt ist, um zu verhindern, dass expanding-node-Ereignisse auf dem Client verarbeitet werden.


<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void PopulateNode(Object sender, TreeNodeEventArgs e)
  {

    // Call the appropriate method to populate a node at a particular level.
    switch(e.Node.Depth)
    {
      case 0:
        // Populate the first-level nodes.
        PopulateCategories(e.Node);
        break;
      case 1:
        // Populate the second-level nodes.
        PopulateProducts(e.Node);
        break;
      default:
        // Do nothing.
        break;
    }
    
  }

  void PopulateCategories(TreeNode node)
  {
    
    // Query for the product categories. These are the values
    // for the second-level nodes.
    DataSet ResultSet = RunQuery("Select CategoryID, CategoryName From Categories");

    // Create the second-level nodes.
    if(ResultSet.Tables.Count > 0)
    {
    
      // Iterate through and create a new node for each row in the query results.
      // Notice that the query results are stored in the table of the DataSet.
      foreach (DataRow row in ResultSet.Tables[0].Rows)
      {
        
        // Create the new node. Notice that the CategoryId is stored in the Value property 
        // of the node. This will make querying for items in a specific category easier when
        // the third-level nodes are created. 
        TreeNode NewNode = new TreeNode(row["CategoryName"].ToString(), row["CategoryID"].ToString());
        
        // Set the PopulateOnDemand property to true so that the child nodes can be 
        // dynamically populated.
        NewNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;
        
        // Set additional properties for the node.
        NewNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
        
        // Add the new node to the ChildNodes collection of the parent node.
        node.ChildNodes.Add(NewNode);
        
      }
      
    }
    
  }

  void PopulateProducts(TreeNode node)
  {

    // Query for the products of the current category. These are the values
    // for the third-level nodes.
    DataSet ResultSet = RunQuery("Select ProductName From Products Where CategoryID=" + node.Value);

    // Create the third-level nodes.
    if(ResultSet.Tables.Count > 0)
    {
    
      // Iterate through and create a new node for each row in the query results.
      // Notice that the query results are stored in the table of the DataSet.
      foreach (DataRow row in ResultSet.Tables[0].Rows)
      {
      
        // Create the new node.
        TreeNode NewNode = new TreeNode(row["ProductName"].ToString());
        
        // Set the PopulateOnDemand property to false because these are leaf nodes and
        // do not need to be populated.
        NewNode.PopulateOnDemand = false;
        
        // Set additional properties for the node.
        NewNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.None;
        
        // Add the new node to the ChildNodes collection of the parent node.
        node.ChildNodes.Add(NewNode);
        
      }
      
    }

  }

  DataSet RunQuery(String QueryString)
  {

    // Declare the connection string. This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects to the
    // Northwind sample database.
    String ConnectionString = "server=localhost;database=NorthWind;Integrated Security=SSPI"; 

    SqlConnection DBConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
    SqlDataAdapter DBAdapter;
    DataSet ResultsDataSet = new DataSet();

    try
    {

      // Run the query and create a DataSet.
      DBAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(QueryString, DBConnection);
      DBAdapter.Fill(ResultsDataSet);

      // Close the database connection.
      DBConnection.Close();

    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {

      // Close the database connection if it is still open.
      if(DBConnection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
      {
        DBConnection.Close();
      }
      
      Message.Text = "Unable to connect to the database.";

    }

    return ResultsDataSet;

  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>TreeView TreeNodePopulate Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>TreeView TreeNodePopulate Example</h3>
    
      <asp:TreeView id="LinksTreeView"
        Font-Names= "Arial"
        ForeColor="Blue"
        EnableClientScript="false" 
        OnTreeNodePopulate="PopulateNode"
        runat="server">
         
        <Nodes>
        
          <asp:TreeNode Text="Inventory" 
            SelectAction="Expand"  
            PopulateOnDemand="true"/>
        
        </Nodes>
        
      </asp:TreeView>
      
      <br /><br />
      
      <asp:Label id="Message" runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub PopulateNode(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As TreeNodeEventArgs)

    ' Call the appropriate method to populate a node at a particular level.
    Select Case e.Node.Depth

      Case 0
        ' Populate the first-level nodes.
        PopulateCategories(e.Node)

      Case 1
        ' Populate the second-level nodes.
        PopulateProducts(e.Node)

      Case Else
        ' Do nothing.

    End Select

  End Sub

  Sub PopulateCategories(ByVal node As TreeNode)

    ' Query for the product categories. These are the values
    ' for the second-level nodes.
    Dim ResultSet As DataSet = RunQuery("Select CategoryID, CategoryName From Categories")

    ' Create the second-level nodes.
    If ResultSet.Tables.Count > 0 Then

      ' Iterate through and create a new node for each row in the query results.
      ' Notice that the query results are stored in the table of the DataSet.
      Dim row As DataRow

      For Each row In ResultSet.Tables(0).Rows

        ' Create the new node. Notice that the CategoryId is stored in the Value property 
        ' of the node. This will make querying for items in a specific category easier when
        ' the third-level nodes are created. 
        Dim NewNode As TreeNode = New TreeNode(row("CategoryName").ToString(), row("CategoryID").ToString())

        ' Set the PopulateOnDemand property to true so that the child nodes can be 
        ' dynamically populated.
        NewNode.PopulateOnDemand = True

        ' Set additional properties for the node.
        NewNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand

        ' Add the new node to the ChildNodes collection of the parent node.
        node.ChildNodes.Add(NewNode)

      Next

    End If

  End Sub

  Sub PopulateProducts(ByVal node As TreeNode)

    ' Query for the products of the current category. These are the values
    ' for the third-level nodes.
    Dim ResultSet As DataSet = RunQuery("Select ProductName From Products Where CategoryID=" & node.Value)

    ' Create the third-level nodes.
    If ResultSet.Tables.Count > 0 Then

      ' Iterate through and create a new node for each row in the query results.
      ' Notice that the query results are stored in the table of the DataSet.
      Dim row As DataRow

      For Each row In ResultSet.Tables(0).Rows

        ' Create the new node.
        Dim NewNode As TreeNode = New TreeNode(row("ProductName").ToString())

        ' Set the PopulateOnDemand property to false because these are leaf nodes and
        ' do not need to be populated.
        NewNode.PopulateOnDemand = False

        ' Set additional properties for the node.
        NewNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.None

        ' Add the new node to the ChildNodes collection of the parent node.
        node.ChildNodes.Add(NewNode)

      Next

    End If

  End Sub

  Function RunQuery(ByVal QueryString As String) As DataSet

    ' Declare the connection string. This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects to the
    ' Northwind sample database.
    Dim ConnectionString As String = "server=localhost;database=NorthWind;Integrated Security=SSPI"

    Dim DBConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
    Dim DBAdapter As SqlDataAdapter
    Dim ResultsDataSet As DataSet = New DataSet

    Try

      ' Run the query and create a DataSet.
      DBAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(QueryString, DBConnection)
      DBAdapter.Fill(ResultsDataSet)

      ' Close the database connection.
      DBConnection.Close()

    Catch ex As Exception

      ' Close the database connection if it is still open.
      If DBConnection.State = ConnectionState.Open Then

        DBConnection.Close()

      End If

      Message.Text = "Unable to connect to the database."

    End Try

    Return ResultsDataSet

  End Function

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>TreeView TreeNodePopulate Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>TreeView TreeNodePopulate Example</h3>
    
      <asp:TreeView id="LinksTreeView"
        Font-Names= "Arial"
        ForeColor="Blue"
        EnableClientScript="false" 
        OnTreeNodePopulate="PopulateNode"
        runat="server">
         
        <Nodes>
        
          <asp:TreeNode Text="Inventory" 
            SelectAction="Expand"  
            PopulateOnDemand="true"/>
        
        </Nodes>
        
      </asp:TreeView>
      
      <br /><br />
      
      <asp:Label id="Message" runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Hinweise

Manchmal ist es aufgrund der Datengröße oder benutzerdefinierten Inhalte, die von der Benutzereingabe abhängen, nicht praktikabel, die Struktur statisch vorzudefinieren. Aus diesem Fall unterstützt das Steuerelement die TreeView dynamische Knotenauffüllung. Wenn die PopulateOnDemand Eigenschaft für einen Knoten auf truefestgelegt ist, wird dieser Knoten zur Laufzeit aufgefüllt, wenn der Knoten erweitert wird.

Um einen Knoten dynamisch aufzufüllen, legen Sie zuerst die PopulateOnDemand Eigenschaft für den Knoten auf fest true. Definieren Sie als Nächstes eine Ereignisbehandlungsmethode für das TreeNodePopulate Ereignis, das den Knoten programmgesteuert auffüllt. Eine typische Ereignisbehandlungsmethode ruft Knotendaten aus einer Datenquelle ab, platziert die Daten in einer Knotenstruktur und fügt die Knotenstruktur dann der ChildNodes Auflistung des aufgefüllten Knotens hinzu. Eine Knotenstruktur wird erstellt, indem der Auflistung eines übergeordneten Knotens Objekte ChildNodes hinzugefügt TreeNode werden.

Hinweis

Wenn die PopulateOnDemand Eigenschaft für einen Knoten auf truefestgelegt ist, muss der Knoten dynamisch aufgefüllt werden. Sie können keinen weiteren Knoten darunter deklarativ schachteln. Andernfalls tritt auf der Seite ein Fehler auf.

Unterstützte Browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0-kompatible Browser und höher) können auch die clientseitige Knotenfüllung nutzen. Wenn dies aktiviert ist, kann das TreeView Steuerelement einen Knoten dynamisch auf dem Client auffüllen, wenn dieser Knoten erweitert wird, sodass keine Postrückführung zum Server erforderlich ist. Weitere Informationen zur clientseitigen Knotenfüllung finden Sie unter PopulateNodesFromClient.

Weitere Informationen zum Behandeln von Ereignissen finden Sie unter behandeln und Auslösen von Ereignissen.

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen