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HtmlSelect.DataMember Eigenschaft

Definition

Ruft die Datengruppe ab, die aus einer HtmlSelect-Eigenschaft mit mehreren Datengruppen an das DataSource-Steuerelement gebunden werden soll, oder legt diese fest.

public:
 virtual property System::String ^ DataMember { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };
public virtual string DataMember { get; set; }
member this.DataMember : string with get, set
Public Overridable Property DataMember As String

Eigenschaftswert

Die Datengruppe, die aus einer HtmlSelect mit mehreren Datengruppen an das DataSource-Steuerelement gebunden werden soll. Der Standardwert ist eine leere Zeichenfolge (""), die angibt, dass diese Eigenschaft nicht festgelegt wurde.

Ausnahmen

Die DataMember-Eigenschaft wird während der Datenbindungsphase des HtmlSelect-Steuerelements festgelegt.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie die DataMember -Eigenschaft verwendet wird, um einen Satz von Daten anzugeben, der von einer DataSource Eigenschaft mit mehreren Datasets an das HtmlSelect Steuerelement gebunden werden soll.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

<head>
    <title> HtmlSelect Example </title>
<script runat="server">

      void Page_Load (Object sender, EventArgs e)
      {

         // Bind the HtmlSelect control to a data source when the page is initially loaded.
         if (!IsPostBack)
         {
      
            // Create a data set to store the tables.
            DataSet ds = new DataSet("TitleDataSet");
            DataRow dr; 

            // Create the authors table with a single column.
            DataTable authors = new DataTable("Authors");            
            authors.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("LName", typeof(string)));                    
 
            // Add the authors table to the data set.
            ds.Tables.Add(authors);

            // Create sample data in the authors table.
            for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) 
            {
               // Create a new row for the authors table.
               dr = authors.NewRow();

               // Add data to the LName column (column 0 in the row).
               dr[0] = "Author " + i.ToString();

               // Insert the row into the authors table.   
               authors.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
  
            // Create the titles table with a single column.
            DataTable titles = new DataTable("Titles");            
            titles.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BookTitle", typeof(string)));                    
 
            // Add the titles table to the data set.
            ds.Tables.Add(titles);

            // Create sample data in the titles table.
            for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) 
            {
               // Create a new row for the titles table.
               dr = titles.NewRow();

               // Add data to the BookTitle column (column 0 in the row).
               dr[0] = "Title " + i.ToString();

              // Insert the row into the titles table.   
              titles.Rows.Add(dr);
            }

            // Bind the HtmlSelect control to the data source.
            Select1.DataSource = ds;
            Select1.DataMember = "Titles";
            Select1.DataTextField = "BookTitle";
            Select1.DataBind();

         }

      }

      void Button_Click (Object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
       
         // Display the selected items. 
         Label1.Text = "You selected:";

         for (int i=0; i<=Select1.Items.Count - 1; i++)
         {
            if (Select1.Items[i].Selected)
               Label1.Text += "<br />    - " + Select1.Items[i].Text;
         }

      }

   </script>

</head>

<body>

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3> HtmlSelect Example </h3>

      Select items from the list. <br />
      Use the Control or Shift key to select multiple items. <br /><br />

      <select id="Select1"
              multiple="true" 
              runat="server"/>

      <br /><br />

      <button id="Button1"
              onserverclick="Button_Click"
              runat="server">

         Submit

      </button>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Label id="Label1"
           runat="server"/>

   </form>

</body>

</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

<head>
    <title> HtmlSelect Example </title>
<script runat="server">

      Sub Page_Load (sender As Object, e As EventArgs)

         ' Bind the HtmlSelect control to a data source when the page is initially loaded.
         If Not IsPostBack Then
 
            Dim i As Integer
      
            ' Create a data set to store the tables.
            Dim ds As DataSet = New DataSet("TitleDataSet")
            Dim dr As DataRow 

            ' Create the authors table with a single column.
            Dim authors As DataTable = New DataTable("Authors")            
            authors.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("LName", GetType(String)))                    
 
            ' Add the authors table to the data set.
            ds.Tables.Add(authors)

            ' Create sample data in the authors table.
            For i = 0 To 9 
           
               ' Create a new row for the authors table.
               dr = authors.NewRow()

               ' Add data to the LName column (column 0 in the row).
               dr(0) = "Author " & i.ToString()

               ' Insert the row into the authors table.   
               authors.Rows.Add(dr)

            Next i
  
            ' Create the titles table with a single column.
            Dim titles As DataTable = New DataTable("Titles")            
            titles.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("BookTitle", GetType(String)))                    
 
            ' Add the titles table to the data set.
            ds.Tables.Add(titles)

            ' Create sample data in the titles table.
            For i = 0 To 9
            
               ' Create a new row for the titles table.
               dr = titles.NewRow()

               ' Add data to the BookTitle column (column 0 in the row).
               dr(0) = "Title " & i.ToString()

               ' Insert the row into the titles table.   
               titles.Rows.Add(dr)

            Next i

            ' Bind the HtmlSelect control to the data source.
            Select1.DataSource = ds
            Select1.DataMember = "Titles"
            Select1.DataTextField = "BookTitle"
            Select1.DataBind()

         End If

      End Sub

      Sub Button_Click (sender As Object, e As EventArgs)

         Dim i As Integer
       
         ' Display the selected items. 
         Label1.Text = "You selected:"

         For i=0 To Select1.Items.Count - 1
      
            If Select1.Items(i).Selected Then
               Label1.Text = Label1.Text & "<br />    - " & Select1.Items(i).Text
            End If
         
         Next i

      End Sub

   </script>

</head>

<body>

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3> HtmlSelect Example </h3>

      Select items from the list. <br />
      Use the Control or Shift key to select multiple items. <br /><br />

      <select id="Select1"
              multiple="true" 
              runat="server"/>

      <br /><br />

      <button id="Button1"
              onserverclick="Button_Click"
              runat="server">

         Submit

      </button>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Label id="Label1"
           runat="server"/>

   </form>

</body>

</html>

Hinweise

Wenn die DataSource -Eigenschaft mehrere Datasets enthält, verwenden Sie die DataMember -Eigenschaft, um anzugeben, welche Datenmenge an das Steuerelement gebunden werden soll. Wenn Sie beispielsweise über ein System.Data.DataSet Objekt mit mehreren Tabellen verfügen, verwenden Sie diese Eigenschaft, um anzugeben, welche Tabelle an das Steuerelement gebunden werden soll.

Nachdem Sie die Datenquelle zum Binden an das Steuerelement angegeben haben, können Sie angeben, welche Felder, aus der Datenquelle zum Binden an die ListItem.Text und ListItem.Value Eigenschaften jedes Elements im Steuerelement durch Festlegen der DataTextField und DataValueField Eigenschaften , bzw.

Gilt für:

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