BinaryWriter.Seek(Int32, SeekOrigin) Metoda

Definice

Obor názvů:

System.IO

Sestavení:

System.Runtime.dll

Zdroj:

BinaryWriter.cs

Nastaví pozici v aktuálním datovém proudu.

public:
 virtual long Seek(int offset, System::IO::SeekOrigin origin);

public virtual long Seek (int offset, System.IO.SeekOrigin origin);

abstract member Seek : int * System.IO.SeekOrigin -> int64
override this.Seek : int * System.IO.SeekOrigin -> int64

Public Overridable Function Seek (offset As Integer, origin As SeekOrigin) As Long

Parametry

offset

Int32

Posun bajtů vzhledem k origin.

origin

SeekOrigin

Pole označující SeekOrigin referenční bod, ze kterého má být nová pozice získána.

Návraty

Int64

Pozice s aktuálním streamem.

Výjimky

IOException

Ukazatel na soubor byl přesunut do neplatného umístění.

ArgumentException

Hodnota SeekOrigin je neplatná.

Příklady

Následující příklad zapíše do souboru řadu bajtů hodnot. Příklad používá Seek k přesunu do různých umístění v souboru a pak zapíše bajty značek pomocí Write metody .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;

public ref class BinReadWrite
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        String^ testfile = "C:\\temp\\testfile.bin";

        // create a test file using BinaryWriter
        FileStream^ fs = File::Create(testfile);
        UTF8Encoding^ utf8 = gcnew UTF8Encoding();

        BinaryWriter^ bw = gcnew BinaryWriter(fs, utf8);
        // write a series of bytes to the file, each time incrementing
        // the value from 0 - 127
        int pos;

        for (pos = 0; pos < 128; pos++)
        {
            bw->Write((Byte)pos);
        }

        // reset the stream position for the next write pass
        bw->Seek(0, SeekOrigin::Begin);
        // write marks in file with the value of 255 going forward
        for (pos = 0; pos < 120; pos += 8)
        {
            bw->Seek(7, SeekOrigin::Current);
            bw->Write((Byte)255);
        }

        // reset the stream position for the next write pass
        bw->Seek(0, SeekOrigin::End);
        // write marks in file with the value of 254 going backward
        for (pos = 128; pos > 6; pos -= 6)
        {
            bw->Seek(-6, SeekOrigin::Current);
            bw->Write((Byte)254);
            bw->Seek(-1, SeekOrigin::Current);
        }

        // now dump the contents of the file using the original file stream
        fs->Seek(0, SeekOrigin::Begin);
        array<Byte>^ rawbytes = gcnew array<Byte>(fs->Length);
        fs->Read(rawbytes, 0, (int)fs->Length);

        int i = 0;
        for each (Byte b in rawbytes)
        {
             switch (b)
             {
                 case 254:
                 {
                     Console::Write("-%- ");
                 }
                 break;

                 case 255:
                 {
                     Console::Write("-*- ");
                 }
                 break;

                 default:
                 {
                     Console::Write("{0:d3} ", b);
                 }
                 break;
             }
             i++;
             if (i == 16)
             {
                 Console::WriteLine();
                 i = 0;
             }
        }
        fs->Close();
    }
};

int main()
{
    BinReadWrite::Main();
}

//The output from the program is this:
//
// 000 001 -%- 003 004 005 006 -*- -%- 009 010 011 012 013 -%- -*-
// 016 017 018 019 -%- 021 022 -*- 024 025 -%- 027 028 029 030 -*-
// -%- 033 034 035 036 037 -%- -*- 040 041 042 043 -%- 045 046 -*-
// 048 049 -%- 051 052 053 054 -*- -%- 057 058 059 060 061 -%- -*-
// 064 065 066 067 -%- 069 070 -*- 072 073 -%- 075 076 077 078 -*-
// -%- 081 082 083 084 085 -%- -*- 088 089 090 091 -%- 093 094 -*-
// 096 097 -%- 099 100 101 102 -*- -%- 105 106 107 108 109 -%- -*-
// 112 113 114 115 -%- 117 118 -*- 120 121 -%- 123 124 125 126 127

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

public class BinReadWrite3
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string testfile = @"C:\temp\testfile.bin";

        // create a test file using BinaryWriter
        FileStream fs = File.Create(testfile);
        UTF8Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding();

        BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs, utf8);
        // write a series of bytes to the file, each time incrementing
        // the value from 0 - 127
        int pos;

        for (pos = 0; pos < 128; pos++)
        {
            bw.Write((byte)pos);
        }

        // reset the stream position for the next write pass
        bw.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        // write marks in file with the value of 255 going forward
        for (pos = 0; pos < 120; pos += 8)
        {
            bw.Seek(7, SeekOrigin.Current);
            bw.Write((byte)255);
        }

        // reset the stream position for the next write pass
        bw.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);
        // write marks in file with the value of 254 going backward
        for (pos = 128; pos > 6; pos -= 6)
        {
            bw.Seek(-6, SeekOrigin.Current);
            bw.Write((byte)254);
            bw.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current);
        }

        // now dump the contents of the file using the original file stream
        fs.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        byte[] rawbytes = new byte[fs.Length];
        fs.Read(rawbytes, 0, (int)fs.Length);

        int i = 0;
        foreach (byte b in rawbytes)
        {
             switch (b)
             {
                 case 254:
                 {
                     Console.Write("-%- ");
                 }
                 break;

                 case 255:
                 {
                     Console.Write("-*- ");
                 }
                 break;

                 default:
                 {
                     Console.Write("{0:d3} ", b);
                 }
                 break;
             }
             i++;
             if (i == 16)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine();
                 i = 0;
             }
        }
        fs.Close();
    }
}

//The output from the program is this:
//
// 000 001 -%- 003 004 005 006 -*- -%- 009 010 011 012 013 -%- -*-
// 016 017 018 019 -%- 021 022 -*- 024 025 -%- 027 028 029 030 -*-
// -%- 033 034 035 036 037 -%- -*- 040 041 042 043 -%- 045 046 -*-
// 048 049 -%- 051 052 053 054 -*- -%- 057 058 059 060 061 -%- -*-
// 064 065 066 067 -%- 069 070 -*- 072 073 -%- 075 076 077 078 -*-
// -%- 081 082 083 084 085 -%- -*- 088 089 090 091 -%- 093 094 -*-
// 096 097 -%- 099 100 101 102 -*- -%- 105 106 107 108 109 -%- -*-
// 112 113 114 115 -%- 117 118 -*- 120 121 -%- 123 124 125 126 127

open System.IO
open System.Text

let testfile = @"C:\temp\testfile.bin"

// create a test file using BinaryWriter
let fs = File.Create testfile
let utf8 = UTF8Encoding()

let bw = new BinaryWriter(fs, utf8)
// write a series of bytes to the file, each time incrementing
// the value from 0 - 127

for pos = 0 to 127 do
    bw.Write(byte pos)

// reset the stream position for the next write pass
bw.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin) |> ignore
// write marks in file with the value of 255 going forward
for _ in 0..8..119 do
    bw.Seek(7, SeekOrigin.Current) |> ignore
    bw.Write(byte 255)

// reset the stream position for the next write pass
bw.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End) |> ignore
// write marks in file with the value of 254 going backward
for _ in 128 .. -6 .. 6 do
    bw.Seek(-6, SeekOrigin.Current) |> ignore
    bw.Write(byte 254)
    bw.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current) |> ignore

// now dump the contents of the file using the original file stream
fs.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin) |> ignore
let rawbytes = Array.zeroCreate<byte> (int fs.Length)
fs.Read(rawbytes, 0, int fs.Length) |> ignore

let mutable i = 0
for b in rawbytes do
    match b with
    | 254uy ->
        printf "-%%- "
    | 255uy ->
        printf "-*- "
    | _ ->
        printf $"{b:d3} "
    i <- i + 1
    if i = 16 then
        printfn ""
        i <- 0
fs.Close()

//The output from the program is this:
//
// 000 001 -%- 003 004 005 006 -*- -%- 009 010 011 012 013 -%- -*-
// 016 017 018 019 -%- 021 022 -*- 024 025 -%- 027 028 029 030 -*-
// -%- 033 034 035 036 037 -%- -*- 040 041 042 043 -%- 045 046 -*-
// 048 049 -%- 051 052 053 054 -*- -%- 057 058 059 060 061 -%- -*-
// 064 065 066 067 -%- 069 070 -*- 072 073 -%- 075 076 077 078 -*-
// -%- 081 082 083 084 085 -%- -*- 088 089 090 091 -%- 093 094 -*-
// 096 097 -%- 099 100 101 102 -*- -%- 105 106 107 108 109 -%- -*-
// 112 113 114 115 -%- 117 118 -*- 120 121 -%- 123 124 125 126 127

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Public Class BinReadWrite
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim testfile As String = "C:\temp\testfile.bin"

        ' create a test file using BinaryWriter
        Dim fs As FileStream = File.Create(testfile)
        Dim utf8 As New UTF8Encoding()

        Dim bw As New BinaryWriter(fs, utf8)
        ' write a series of bytes to the file, each time incrementing
        ' the value from 0 - 127
        Dim pos As Integer

        For pos = 0 to 127
            bw.Write(CType(pos, Byte))
        Next pos

        ' reset the stream position for the next write pass
        bw.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)
        ' write marks in file with the value of 255 going forward
        For pos = 0 To 119 Step 8
            bw.Seek(7, SeekOrigin.Current)
            bw.Write(CType(255, Byte))
        Next pos

        ' reset the stream position for the next write pass
        bw.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End)
        ' write marks in file with the value of 254 going backward
        For pos = 128 To 7 Step -6
            bw.Seek(-6, SeekOrigin.Current)
            bw.Write(CType(254, Byte))
            bw.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current)
        Next pos

        ' now dump the contents of the file using the original file stream
        fs.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)
        Console.WriteLine("Length: {0:d}", fs.Length)
        Dim rawbytes(fs.Length) As Byte
        fs.Read(rawbytes, 0, fs.Length)
        Console.WriteLine("Length: {0:d}", rawbytes.Length)

        Dim i As Integer = 0
        For Each b As Byte In rawbytes
             Select b
                 Case 254
                     Console.Write("-%- ")

                 Case 255
                     Console.Write("-*- ")

                 Case Else
                     Console.Write("{0:d3} ", b)
             End Select
             i = i + 1
             If i = 16 Then
                 Console.WriteLine()
                 i = 0
             End If
        Next b
        fs.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

' The output from the program is this:
'
' 000 001 -%- 003 004 005 006 -*- -%- 009 010 011 012 013 -%- -*-
' 016 017 018 019 -%- 021 022 -*- 024 025 -%- 027 028 029 030 -*-
' -%- 033 034 035 036 037 -%- -*- 040 041 042 043 -%- 045 046 -*-
' 048 049 -%- 051 052 053 054 -*- -%- 057 058 059 060 061 -%- -*-
' 064 065 066 067 -%- 069 070 -*- 072 073 -%- 075 076 077 078 -*-
' -%- 081 082 083 084 085 -%- -*- 088 089 090 091 -%- 093 094 -*-
' 096 097 -%- 099 100 101 102 -*- -%- 105 106 107 108 109 -%- -*-
' 112 113 114 115 -%- 117 118 -*- 120 121 -%- 123 124 125 126 127

Poznámky

Seznam běžných vstupně-výstupních úloh najdete v tématu Běžné vstupně-výstupní úlohy.

Viz také

• Vstupně-výstupní operace souborů a Stream
• Postupy: Čtení textu ze souboru
• Postupy: Zápis textu do souboru