在裝置上移動內容
WPD 應用程式完成的另一個常見作業是將內容從裝置上的某個位置傳輸到另一個位置。
內容移動作業是使用下表所述的介面來完成。
| 介面 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| IPortableDeviceContent 介面 | 提供內容特定方法的存取權。 |
| IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection 介面 | 提供屬性特定方法的存取權。 |
範例應用程式 ContentTransfer.cpp 模組中的 MoveContentAlreadyOnDevice 函式示範應用程式如何將內容從某個位置移至另一個位置。
MoveContentAlreadyOnDevice 函式完成的第一個工作是查詢設備磁碟機，以查看它是否支援內容移動。 這可藉由呼叫 SupportsCommand Helper 函式，並將WPD_COMMAND_OBJECT_MANAGEMENT_MOVE_OBJECTS傳遞為第二個引數來完成。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
WCHAR wszSelection[81] = {0};
WCHAR wszDestinationFolderObjectID[81] = {0};
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsToMove;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsFailedToMove;
if (SupportsCommand(pDevice, WPD_COMMAND_OBJECT_MANAGEMENT_MOVE_OBJECTS) == FALSE)
{
printf("! This device does not support the move operation (i.e. The WPD_COMMAND_OBJECT_MANAGEMENT_MOVE_OBJECTS command)\n");
return;
}
下一個步驟需要提示使用者輸入兩個物件識別碼。 第一個是將要移動之內容的識別碼。 第二個是應用程式應該移動此內容之位置的識別碼。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
WCHAR wszSelection[81] = {0};
WCHAR wszDestinationFolderObjectID[81] = {0};
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsToMove;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsFailedToMove;
printf("Enter the identifer of the object you wish to move.\n>");
hr = StringCbGetsW(wszSelection,sizeof(wszSelection));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("An invalid object identifier was specified, aborting content moving\n");
}
// Prompt user to enter an object identifier on the device to move.
printf("Enter the identifer of the object you wish to move '%ws' to.\n>", wszSelection);
hr = StringCbGetsW(wszDestinationFolderObjectID,sizeof(wszDestinationFolderObjectID));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("An invalid object identifier was specified, aborting content moving\n");
}
接下來，此範例會擷取用來存取IPortableDeviceContent：：Move方法的IPortableDeviceContent物件。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
WCHAR wszSelection[81] = {0};
WCHAR wszDestinationFolderObjectID[81] = {0};
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsToMove;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsFailedToMove;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pDevice->Content(&pContent);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get IPortableDeviceContent from IPortableDevice, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
最後，內容會移動。 此程式牽涉到下列各項：
- 建立 IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection 物件，以接收要移動之物件的 PROPVARIANT 結構。
- 將 PROPVARIANT 新增至 IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection 物件。
- 叫用 IPortableDeviceContent：：Move 方法。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
WCHAR wszSelection[81] = {0};
WCHAR wszDestinationFolderObjectID[81] = {0};
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsToMove;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pObjectsFailedToMove;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_PortableDevicePropVariantCollection,
NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection,
(VOID**) &pObjectsToMove);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (pObjectsToMove != NULL)
{
PROPVARIANT pv = {0};
PropVariantInit(&pv);
// Initialize a PROPVARIANT structure with the object identifier string
// that the user selected above. Notice we are allocating memory for the
// LPWSTR value. This memory will be freed when PropVariantClear() is
// called below.
pv.vt = VT_LPWSTR;
pv.pwszVal = AtlAllocTaskWideString(wszSelection);
if (pv.pwszVal != NULL)
{
// Add the object identifier to the objects-to-move list
// (We are only moving 1 in this example)
hr = pObjectsToMove->Add(&pv);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Attempt to move the object on the device
hr = pContent->Move(pObjectsToMove, // Object(s) to move
wszDestinationFolderObjectID, // Folder to move to
NULL); // Object(s) that failed to delete (we are only moving 1, so we can pass NULL here)
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// An S_OK return lets the caller know that the deletion was successful
if (hr == S_OK)
{
printf("The object '%ws' was moved on the device.\n", wszSelection);
}
// An S_FALSE return lets the caller know that the move failed.
// The caller should check the returned IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection
// for a list of object identifiers that failed to be moved.
else
{
printf("The object '%ws' failed to be moved on the device.\n", wszSelection);
}
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to move an object on the device, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to move an object on the device because we could no add the object identifier string to the IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
else
{
hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
printf("! Failed to move an object on the device because we could no allocate memory for the object identifier string, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
// Free any allocated values in the PROPVARIANT before exiting
PropVariantClear(&pv);
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to move an object from the device because we were returned a NULL IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection interface pointer, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to CoCreateInstance CLSID_PortableDevicePropVariantCollection, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
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