驗證訊息

下列範例示範要接收和驗證已簽署訊息的程式碼。 此範例會接收 SignatureBuffer 和 SignatureBufferSize 中的簽章緩衝區及其大小，以及 MessageBuffer 和 MessageBufferSize 中的訊息緩衝區及其大小。

此範例假設已初始化名為 phCoNtext 的 SecHandle 變數和名為 s 的 SOCKET 結構。 如需這些變數的宣告和初始化，請參閱 搭配 Windows Sockets Client 使用 SSPI 和 搭配 Windows Sockets Server 使用 SSPI。 此程式碼包含 Secur32.lib 中函式的呼叫，這些函式必須包含在程式庫之間。

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Declare and initialize local variables.
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sspi.h>

#define SECURITY_WIN32
#define MaxMessageLength 1024
#define BUFSIZ 512

void main()
{
    BYTE MessageBuffer[BUFSIZ];
    BYTE SignatureBuffer[BUFSIZ];
    DWORD MessageBufferSize;
    DWORD SignatureBufferSize;
    SECURITY_STATUS SecStatus;
    SecBufferDesc InputBufferDescriptor;
    SecBuffer InputSecurityToken[2];
    ULONG fQOP;

    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    //    Receive the message.

    if(!(ReceiveMsg(
         s,
         MessageBuffer,
         MaxMessageLength,
         &MessageBufferSize)))
    {
         MyHandleError("Error. Message not received.");
    }

    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    //    Receive the signature.

    if(!(ReceiveMsg(
         s,
         SignatureBuffer,
         MaxMessageLength,
         &SignatureBufferSize)))
    {
         MyHandleError("Error. Signature not received.");
    }

    //------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Build the input buffer descriptor.

    InputBufferDescriptor.cBuffers = 2;
    InputBufferDescriptor.pBuffers = InputSecurityToken;
    InputBufferDescriptor.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;

    //-------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Build the security buffer for the message.

    InputSecurityToken[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_DATA;
    InputSecurityToken[0].cbBuffer = MessageBufferSize;
    InputSecurityToken[0].pvBuffer = MessageBuffer;

    //-------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Build the security buffer for the signature.

    InputSecurityToken[1].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
    InputSecurityToken[1].cbBuffer = SignatureBufferSize;
    InputSecurityToken[1].pvBuffer = SignatureBuffer;

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Call VerifySignature. 

    SecStatus = VerifySignature(
          &phContext,
          &InputBufferDescriptor,  // input message descriptor
          0,                       // no sequence number
          &fQOP                    // quality of protection
          );
    if(SecStatus == SEC_E_OK)
    {
         printf("The signature verified the message.\n");
    }
    else
         if(SecStatus == SEC_E_MESSAGE_ALTERED)
         {
              printf("The message was altered in transit.\n");
         }
         else
              if(SecStatus == SEC_E_OUT_OF_SEQUENCE )
              {
                  printf("The message is out of sequence.\n");
              }
              else
              {
                  printf("An unknown error occurred in VerifyMessage.\n");
              }
}