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保護自動登入密碼

使用 LsaStorePrivateData 函式來保護自動登入密碼。

下列範例示範如何保護自動登入密碼。 此範例會藉由呼叫 LsaOpenPolicy 函式來擷取 Policy 物件的句柄。 如需原則對象和原則物件句柄的詳細資訊,請參閱原則對象和分別開啟原則物件句柄。 然後,此範例會藉由呼叫 LsaStorePrivateData 函式來設定受保護的密碼。 請注意,如果呼叫端針對受保護的密碼值傳入 NULL ,則程式代碼會清除現有的受保護密碼。 結束之前,程式代碼會關閉 Policy 物件的句柄

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

DWORD UpdateDefaultPassword(WCHAR * pwszSecret)
{

    LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes;
    LSA_HANDLE LsaPolicyHandle = NULL;

    LSA_UNICODE_STRING lusSecretName;
    LSA_UNICODE_STRING lusSecretData;
    USHORT SecretNameLength;
    USHORT SecretDataLength;

    NTSTATUS ntsResult = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    DWORD dwRetCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    //  Object attributes are reserved, so initialize to zeros.
    ZeroMemory(&ObjectAttributes, sizeof(ObjectAttributes));

    //  Get a handle to the Policy object.
    ntsResult = LsaOpenPolicy(
        NULL,    // local machine
        &ObjectAttributes, 
        POLICY_CREATE_SECRET,
        &LsaPolicyHandle);

    if( STATUS_SUCCESS != ntsResult )
    {
        //  An error occurred. Display it as a win32 error code.
        dwRetCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError(ntsResult);
        wprintf(L"Failed call to LsaOpenPolicy %lu\n", dwRetCode);
        return dwRetCode;
    } 

    //  Initialize an LSA_UNICODE_STRING for the name of the
    //  private data ("DefaultPassword").
    SecretNameLength = (USHORT)wcslen(L"DefaultPassword");
    lusSecretName.Buffer = L"DefaultPassword";
    lusSecretName.Length = SecretNameLength * sizeof(WCHAR);
    lusSecretName.MaximumLength =
        (SecretNameLength+1) * sizeof(WCHAR);

    //  If the pwszSecret parameter is NULL, then clear the secret.
    if( NULL == pwszSecret )
    {
        wprintf(L"Clearing the secret...\n");
        ntsResult = LsaStorePrivateData(
            LsaPolicyHandle,
            &lusSecretName,
            NULL);
        dwRetCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError(ntsResult);
    }
    else
    {
        wprintf(L"Setting the secret...\n");
        //  Initialize an LSA_UNICODE_STRING for the value
        //  of the private data. 
        SecretDataLength = (USHORT)wcslen(pwszSecret);
        lusSecretData.Buffer = pwszSecret;
        lusSecretData.Length = SecretDataLength * sizeof(WCHAR);
        lusSecretData.MaximumLength =
            (SecretDataLength+1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
        ntsResult = LsaStorePrivateData(
            LsaPolicyHandle,
            &lusSecretName,
            &lusSecretData);
        dwRetCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError(ntsResult);
    }

    LsaClose(LsaPolicyHandle);

    if (dwRetCode != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        wprintf(L"Failed call to LsaStorePrivateData %lu\n",
            dwRetCode);
    
    return dwRetCode;

}

請注意,如果 Winlogon 找不到 LsaStorePrivateData 函式所儲存的密碼,它會針對自動登入密碼使用 Winlogon 機碼的 DefaultPassword 值(如果有的話)。

如需自動登入和 Winlogon 登錄機碼的詳細資訊,請參閱 MSGina.dll功能

如需保護密碼的詳細資訊,請參閱 處理密碼