Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService 類別的 AddKvpItems 方法

發行項
06/13/2023

將機碼/值組新增至虛擬機器。

語法

uint32 AddKvpItems(
  [in]  CIM_ComputerSystem REF TargetSystem,
  [in]  string                 DataItems[],
  [out] CIM_ConcreteJob    REF Job
);

參數

TargetSystem [in]

類型： CIM_ComputerSystem

CIM_ComputerSystem物件的參考，代表要在其中新增索引鍵/值組的虛擬機器。

DataItems [in]

類型： string[]

要加入的索引鍵/值組陣列。陣列的每個元素都是 Msvm_KvpExchangeDataItem 類別的內嵌實例。如果目標系統上已有任何指定的索引鍵/值組，這個方法就會失敗。此陣列最多可以包含 128 個元素。

作業 [out]

類型： CIM_ConcreteJob

如果以非同步方式執行作業，這個方法會傳回 4096，而且此參數會包含衍生自 CIM_ConcreteJob的物件參考。

傳回值

類型： uint32

這個方法會傳回下列其中一個值。

已完成 ， (0)
已檢查方法參數 - 作業啟動 (4096)
失敗 (32768)
拒絕存取 (32769)
不支援 (32770)
狀態未知 (32771)
逾時 (32772)
不正確參數 (32773)
系統正在使用 (32774)
此作業的狀態無效 ， (32775)
不正確的資料類型 (32776)
系統無法使用 (32777)
記憶體不足 (32778)

備註

Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService 類別的 存取可能會受到 UAC 篩選的限制。如需詳細資訊，請參閱使用者帳戶控制和 WMI。

範例

下列 C# 範例會將機碼/值組新增至虛擬機器。您可以在虛擬範例的通用公用程式中找到參考的公用程式， (V2) 。

重要

若要正確運作，必須在虛擬機器主機伺服器上執行下列程式碼，而且必須使用系統管理員許可權執行。

public static void AddKvpItems(string vmName, string itemName, string itemValue)
{
    ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(@"root\virtualization\v2", null);
    ManagementObject virtualSystemService = Utility.GetServiceObject(scope, "Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService");
    ManagementBaseObject inParams = virtualSystemService.GetMethodParameters("AddKvpItems");
    ManagementClass kvpExchangeDataItem = new ManagementClass(scope, new ManagementPath("Msvm_KvpExchangeDataItem"), null);

    ManagementObject dataItem = kvpExchangeDataItem.CreateInstance();

    dataItem["Data"] = itemValue;
    dataItem["Name"] = itemName;
    dataItem["Source"] = 0;

    string[] dataItems = new string[1];
    dataItems[0] = dataItem.GetText(TextFormat.CimDtd20);

    ManagementObject vm = Utility.GetTargetComputer(vmName, scope);
    inParams["TargetSystem"] = vm.Path.Path;
    inParams["DataItems"] = dataItems;

    ManagementBaseObject outParams = virtualSystemService.InvokeMethod("AddKvpItems", inParams, null);

    if ((UInt32)outParams["ReturnValue"] == ReturnCode.Started)
    {
        if (Utility.JobCompleted(outParams, scope))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Resources were added successfully.");

        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to add resources");
        }
    }
    else if ((UInt32)outParams["ReturnValue"] == ReturnCode.Completed)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Resources were added successfully.");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Add virtual system Kvp items failed with error {0}", outParams["ReturnValue"]);
    }

    if (inParams != null)
    {
        inParams.Dispose();
    }

    if (outParams != null)
    {
        outParams.Dispose();
    }
}

下列 Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript) 範例會將機碼/值組新增至虛擬機器。

重要

若要正確運作，必須在虛擬機器主機伺服器上執行下列程式碼，而且必須使用系統管理員許可權執行。

option explicit 

dim objWMIService
dim managementService
dim fileSystem


const JobStarting = 3
const JobRunning = 4
const JobCompleted = 7
const wmiStarted = 4096
const wmiSuccessful = 0

Main()

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Main
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Sub Main()

    dim computer, vmName, itemName, itemValue, myVm, objArgs
    
    set fileSystem = Wscript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

    computer = "."

    set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & computer & "\root\virtualization\v2")
    set managementService = objWMIService.ExecQuery("select * from Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService").ItemIndex(0)

    set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
    if WScript.Arguments.Count = 3 then
        vmName = objArgs.Unnamed.Item(0)
        itemName = objArgs.Unnamed.Item(1)
        itemValue = objArgs.Unnamed.Item(2)
    else
        WScript.Echo "usage: cscript AddKvpItems.vbs vmName itemName itemValue"
        WScript.Quit(1)
    end if

    set myVm = GetComputerSystem(vmName)

    if AddKvpItems(myVm, itemName, itemValue) then

        WriteLog "Done"
        WScript.Quit(0)

    else
        WriteLog "AddKvpItems failed"
        WScript.Quit(1)
    end if

End Sub

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Retrieve Msvm_VirtualComputerSystem from base on its ElementName
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function GetComputerSystem(vmElementName)
    On Error Resume Next
    dim query
    query = Format1("select * from Msvm_ComputerSystem where ElementName = '{0}'", vmElementName)
    set GetComputerSystem = objWMIService.ExecQuery(query).ItemIndex(0)
    if (Err.Number <> 0) then
        WriteLog Format1("Err.Number: {0}", Err.Number)
        WriteLog Format1("Err.Description:{0}",Err.Description)
        WScript.Quit(1)
    end if
End Function


'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' AddKvpItems
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function AddKvpItems(computerSystem, itemName, itemValue)

    dim dataItem, dataItems, objInParam, objOutParams
    
    AddKvpItems = false
    
    set dataItem = objWMIService.Get("Msvm_KvpExchangeDataItem").SpawnInstance_()
    dataItem.Data = itemValue
    dataItem.Name = itemName
    dataItem.Source = 0
    
    dataItems = Array(1)
    dataItems(0) = dataItem.GetText_(1)
    
    set objInParam = managementService.Methods_("AddKvpItems").InParameters.SpawnInstance_()
    objInParam.TargetSystem = computerSystem.Path_.Path
    objInParam.DataItems = dataItems
    
    set objOutParams = managementService.ExecMethod_("AddKvpItems", objInParam)

    if objOutParams.ReturnValue = wmiStarted then
        if (WMIJobCompleted(objOutParams)) then
            AddKvpItems = true
        end if
    elseif (objOutParams.ReturnValue = wmiSuccessful) then
        AddKvpItems = true
    else
        WriteLog Format1("AddKvpItem failed with error {0}", objOutParams.ReturnValue)
    end if

End Function


'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Handle wmi Job object
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function WMIJobCompleted(outParam)
    
    dim WMIJob, jobState
    WMIJobCompleted = true

    set WMIJob = objWMIService.Get(outParam.Job)
    
    jobState = WMIJob.JobState

    while jobState = JobRunning or jobState = JobStarting
        WriteLog Format1("In progress... {0}% completed.",WMIJob.PercentComplete)
        WScript.Sleep(1000)
        set WMIJob = objWMIService.Get(outParam.Job)
        jobState = WMIJob.JobState
    wend

    if (WMIJob.JobState <> JobCompleted) then
        WriteLog Format1("ErrorDescription:{0}", WMIJob.ErrorDescription)
        WriteLog Format1("ErrorCode:{0}", WMIJob.ErrorCode)
        WMIJobCompleted = false
    end if
    
End Function

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Create the console log files.
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Sub WriteLog(line)
    dim fileStream
    set fileStream = fileSystem.OpenTextFile(".\AddKvpItems.log", 8, true)
    WScript.Echo line
    fileStream.WriteLine line
    fileStream.Close

End Sub


'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' The string formatting functions to avoid string concatenation.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Function Format2(myString, arg0, arg1)
    Format2 = Format1(myString, arg0)
    Format2 = Replace(Format2, "{1}", arg1)
End Function

'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' The string formatting functions to avoid string concatenation.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Function Format1(myString, arg0)
    Format1 = Replace(myString, "{0}", arg0)
End Function

規格需求

需求	值
最低支援的用戶端	Windows 8 [僅限傳統型應用程式]
最低支援的伺服器	Windows Server 2012 [僅限傳統型應用程式]
命名空間	Root\Virtualization\V2
MOF	WindowsVirtualization.V2.mof
DLL	Vmms.exe

另請參閱

Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService

共用方式為

Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService 類別的 AddKvpItems 方法

語法

參數

傳回值

備註

範例

規格需求

另請參閱

意見反應

其他資源