繫結連結 API 範例

系結連結 API 的這些範例示範如何利用它來建立和移除系結連結。

CreateBindLink 和 RemoveBindLink 範例

此範例示範如何使用系結連結 API，將本機 virtualPath 連結至本機或遠端備份路徑。 它也示範如何刪除建立的系結連結。

注意

建立和移除系結連結需要系統管理員許可權。

繫結連結範例支援下列作業：

• 在 virtualPath 與 backingPath 之間建立系結連結，選擇性地在只讀和/或合併模式中
• 刪除系結連結

#include <wil\resource.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#if !__has_include(<bindlink.h>)
#error This sample requires the Windows SDK version 10.0.25314.0 or higher.
#endif
#include <bindlink.h>

void usage(FILE* fp)
{
    fprintf(fp, "Usage: BindLink command command-parameters [command-options]\n");
    fprintf(fp, "Commands:\n");
    fprintf(fp, "   CREATE virtPath targetPath\n");
    fprintf(fp, "   REMOVE virtPath\n");
    fprintf(fp, "Command options for CREATE:\n");
    fprintf(fp, "   /merge             merge bind links\n");
    fprintf(fp, "   /read-only         read only bind links\n");
}

void printErrorDetails(PCWSTR command, HRESULT hr)
{
    std::wcout << command << " failed with HRESULT 0x" << std::hex << std::setw(8) << std::setfill(L'0') << hr << "\n";
    wchar_t buffer[32768];
    if (FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, nullptr, hr,
        0, buffer, ARRAYSIZE(buffer), nullptr))
    {
        std::wcout << buffer << "\n";
    }
}

int handleCreateCommand(int argc, wchar_t* argv[])
{
    // argv[0] = program name
    // argv[1] = "CREATE"
    // argv[2] = virtPath
    // argv[3] = backingPath
    // argv[4...] = options

    if (argc < 4)
    {
        usage(stderr);
        return 1;
    }

    PCWSTR virtPath = argv[2];
    PCWSTR backingPath = argv[3];

    auto bindLinkFlags = CREATE_BIND_LINK_FLAG_NONE;

    for (int index = 4; index < argc && argv[index][0] == L'/'; ++index)
    {
        if (!_wcsicmp(argv[index], L"/read-only"))
        {
            WI_SetFlag(bindLinkFlags, CREATE_BIND_LINK_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
        }
        else if (!_wcsicmp(argv[index], L"/merge"))
        {
            WI_SetFlag(bindLinkFlags, CREATE_BIND_LINK_FLAG_MERGED);
        }
        else
        {
            usage(stderr);
            return 1;
        }
    }

    auto hr = CreateBindLink(virtPath, backingPath, bindLinkFlags, 0, nullptr);

    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        printErrorDetails(L"CreateBindLink", hr);
        return hr;
    }

    std::wcout << "Bind Link Created.\n";
    std::wcout << "\"" << virtPath << "\" draws content from \"" << backingPath << "\"\n";

    return 0;
}

int handleRemoveCommand(int argc, wchar_t* argv[])
{
    // argv[0] = program name
    // argv[1] = "REMOVE"
    // argv[2] = virtPath

    if (argc != 3)
    {
        usage(stderr);
        return 1;
    }

    PCWSTR virtPath = argv[2];

    auto hr = RemoveBindLink(virtPath);

    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        printErrorDetails(L"RemoveBindLink", hr);
        return hr;
    }

    std::wcout << "Bind Link for \"" << virtPath << "\" removed.\n";

    return 0;
}

int wmain(int argc, wchar_t* argv[])
{
    if (argc < 2) {
        usage(stderr);
        return 1;
    }

    if (!_wcsicmp(argv[1], L"CREATE"))
    {
        return handleCreateCommand(argc, argv);
    }
    else if (!_wcsicmp(argv[1], L"REMOVE"))
    {
        return handleRemoveCommand(argc, argv);
    }
    else
    {
        usage(stderr);
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

另請參閱

系結連結函式

系結連結概觀