WinBioIdentifyWithCallback 函式 (winbio.h)

發行項
08/27/2023

以非同步方式擷取生物特徵辨識樣本，並判斷它是否符合現有的生物特徵辨識範本。函式會立即傳回給呼叫端、在個別執行緒上執行擷取和識別，以及呼叫應用程式定義的回呼函式以更新作業狀態。

重要

建議您從 Windows 8 開始，您不再使用此函式來啟動非同步作業。請改為執行下列動作：

實作 PWINBIO_ASYNC_COMPLETION_CALLBACK 函式，以在作業完成時接收通知。
呼叫 WinBioAsyncOpenSession 函式。在 CallbackRoutine 參數中傳遞回呼的位址。在NotificationMethod參數中傳遞WINBIO_ASYNC_NOTIFY_CALLBACK。擷取非同步會話控制碼。
使用非同步會話控制碼來呼叫 WinBioIdentify。作業完成時，Windows 生物特徵辨識架構會以結果配置並初始化 WINBIO_ASYNC_RESULT 結構，並使用結果結構的指標叫用回呼。
從回呼實作呼叫 WinBioFree ，以在您完成使用之後釋放 WINBIO_ASYNC_RESULT 結構。

語法

HRESULT WinBioIdentifyWithCallback(
  [in]           WINBIO_SESSION_HANDLE     SessionHandle,
  [in]           PWINBIO_IDENTIFY_CALLBACK IdentifyCallback,
  [in, optional] PVOID                     IdentifyCallbackContext
);

參數

[in] SessionHandle

識別開放式生物特徵辨識會話 的WINBIO_SESSION_HANDLE 值。

[in] IdentifyCallback

識別成功或失敗時， WinBioIdentifyWithCallback 函式所呼叫的回呼函式位址。您必須建立回呼。

[in, optional] IdentifyCallbackContext

應用程式定義之資料結構的指標，該結構會在其 IdentifyCallbackCoNtext 參數中傳遞至回呼函式。這個結構可以包含自訂回呼函式設計用來處理的任何資料。

傳回值

如果函式成功，它會傳回 S_OK。如果函式失敗，它會傳回 HRESULT 值，指出錯誤。可能的值包括 (但不限於) 下表中的這些值。如需常見錯誤碼的清單，請參閱一般 HRESULT 值。

傳回碼	描述
E_HANDLE	會話控制碼無效。
E_POINTER	SessionHandle和IdentifyCallback參數不可為Null。

備註

回呼常式必須具有下列簽章：

VOID CALLBACK IdentifyCallback(
__in_opt PVOID IdentifyCallbackContext,
__in HRESULT OperationStatus,
__in WINBIO_UNIT_ID UnitId,
__in WINBIO_IDENTITY *Identity,
__in WINBIO_BIOMETRIC_SUBTYPE SubFactor,
__in WINBIO_REJECT_DETAIL RejectDetail
);

範例

下列程式碼範例會呼叫 WinBioIdentifyWithCallback ，以識別生物特徵辨識掃描中的使用者。 WinBioIdentifyWithCallback 是一種非同步函式，可設定生物特徵辨識子系統來處理另一個執行緒上的生物特徵辨識輸入。然後，生物特徵辨識子系統的輸出會傳送至名為 IdentifyCallback 的自訂回呼函式。連結到 Winbio.lib 靜態程式庫，並包含下列標頭檔：

Windows.h
Stdio.h
Conio.h
Winbio.h

HRESULT IdentifyWithCallback(BOOL bCancel)
{
    // Declare variables.
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WINBIO_SESSION_HANDLE sessionHandle = NULL;

    // Connect to the system pool. 
    hr = WinBioOpenSession( 
            WINBIO_TYPE_FINGERPRINT,    // Service provider
            WINBIO_POOL_SYSTEM,         // Pool type 
            WINBIO_FLAG_DEFAULT,        // Configuration and access 
            NULL,                       // Array of biometric unit IDs 
            0,                          // Count of biometric unit IDs 
            WINBIO_DB_DEFAULT,          // Database ID 
            &sessionHandle              // [out] Session handle
            );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioOpenSession failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
        goto e_Exit;
    }

    // Call WinBioIdentifyWithCallback. The method is asynchronous
    // and returns immediately.
    wprintf_s(L"\n Calling WinBioIdentifyWithCallback");
    wprintf_s(L"\n Swipe the sensor ...\n");
    hr = WinBioIdentifyWithCallback( 
            sessionHandle,              // Open biometric session
            IdentifyCallback,           // Callback function
            NULL                        // Optional context
            );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioIdentifyWithCallback failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
        goto e_Exit;
    }

    // Cancel user identification if the bCancel flag is set.
    if (bCancel)
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n Starting CANCEL timer...\n");
        Sleep( 7000 );

        wprintf_s(L"\n Calling WinBioCancel\n");
        hr = WinBioCancel( sessionHandle );
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioCancel failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
            goto e_Exit;
        }
    }

    // Wait for the asynchronous identification process to complete 
    // or be canceled.
    hr = WinBioWait( sessionHandle );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioWait failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
    }

e_Exit:

    if (sessionHandle != NULL)
    {
       wprintf_s(L"\n Closing the session.\n");

        hr = WinBioCloseSession(sessionHandle);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\n WinBioCloseSession failed. hr = 0x%x\n", hr);
        }
        sessionHandle = NULL;
    }

    wprintf_s(L"\n Hit any key to exit...");
    _getch();

    return hr;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following function is the callback for WinBioIdentifyWithCallback.
// The function filters the response from the biometric subsystem and 
// writes a result to the console window.
// 
VOID CALLBACK IdentifyCallback(
    __in_opt PVOID IdentifyCallbackContext,
    __in HRESULT OperationStatus,
    __in WINBIO_UNIT_ID UnitId,
    __in WINBIO_IDENTITY *Identity,
    __in WINBIO_BIOMETRIC_SUBTYPE SubFactor,
    __in WINBIO_REJECT_DETAIL RejectDetail
    )
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(IdentifyCallbackContext);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Identity);

    wprintf_s(L"\n IdentifyCallback executing");
    wprintf_s(L"\n Swipe processed for unit ID %d\n", UnitId);

    // The attempt to process the fingerprint failed.
    if (FAILED(OperationStatus))
    {
        if (OperationStatus == WINBIO_E_UNKNOWN_ID)
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\n Unknown identity.\n");
        }
        else if (OperationStatus == WINBIO_E_BAD_CAPTURE)
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\n Bad capture; reason: %d\n", RejectDetail);
        }
        else
        {
            wprintf_s(L"IdentifyCallback failed.");
            wprintf_s(L"OperationStatus = 0x%x\n", OperationStatus); 
        }
    }
    // Processing succeeded and the finger swiped is written
    // to the console window.
    else
    {
        wprintf_s(L"\n The following finger was used:");
        switch (SubFactor)
        {
            case WINBIO_SUBTYPE_NO_INFORMATION:
                wprintf_s(L"\n No information\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_RH_THUMB:
                wprintf_s(L"\n RH thumb\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_RH_INDEX_FINGER:
                wprintf_s(L"\n RH index finger\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_RH_MIDDLE_FINGER:
                wprintf_s(L"\n RH middle finger\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_RH_RING_FINGER:
                wprintf_s(L"\n RH ring finger\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_RH_LITTLE_FINGER:
                wprintf_s(L"\n RH little finger\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_LH_THUMB:
                wprintf_s(L"\n LH thumb\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_LH_INDEX_FINGER:
                wprintf_s(L"\n LH index finger\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_LH_MIDDLE_FINGER:
                wprintf_s(L"\n LH middle finger\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_LH_RING_FINGER:
                wprintf_s(L"\n LH ring finger\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_ANSI_381_POS_LH_LITTLE_FINGER:
                wprintf_s(L"\n LH little finger\n");
                break;
            case WINBIO_SUBTYPE_ANY:
                wprintf_s(L"\n Any finger\n");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

規格需求


最低支援的用戶端	Windows 7 [僅限傳統型應用程式]
最低支援的伺服器	Windows Server 2008 R2 [僅限傳統型應用程式]
目標平台	Windows
標頭	winbio.h (包含 Winbio.h)
程式庫	Winbio.lib
Dll	Winbio.dll

另請參閱

WinBioIdentify

共用方式為

WinBioIdentifyWithCallback 函式 (winbio.h)

語法

參數

傳回值

備註

範例

規格需求

另請參閱

意見反應

其他資源