GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath 函式 (securityappcontainer.h)

發行項
03/01/2024

GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath 函式會擷取應用程式容器的具名對象路徑。每個應用程式容器都有自己的具名物件路徑。

語法

BOOL GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath(
  [in, optional]  HANDLE Token,
  [in, optional]  PSID   AppContainerSid,
  [in]            ULONG  ObjectPathLength,
  [out, optional] LPWSTR ObjectPath,
  [out]           PULONG ReturnLength
);

參數

[in, optional] Token

與令牌相關的句柄。如果 傳入 NULL 且未傳入 AppContainerSid 參數，則會使用呼叫端目前的進程令牌，或在模擬時使用線程令牌。

[in, optional] AppContainerSid

應用程式容器的 SID。

[in] ObjectPathLength

緩衝區的長度。

[out, optional] ObjectPath

填入具名物件路徑的緩衝區。

[out] ReturnLength

傳回容納具名物件路徑長度所需的長度。

傳回值

如果函式成功，函式會傳回 TRUE 值。

如果函式失敗，它會傳回 FALSE 值。若要取得擴充的錯誤資訊，請呼叫 GetLastError。

備註

對於跨 Windows 市集應用程式和傳統型應用程式運作的輔助技術工具，並具有在 Windows 市集應用程式內容中載入的功能，有時可能需要內容內功能與工具同步處理。一般而言，這類同步處理是藉由在使用者的會話中建立具名物件來完成。 Windows 市集應用程式對此機制造成挑戰，因為 Windows 市集應用程式預設無法存取使用者或全域會話中的具名物件。我們建議您更新輔助技術工具，以使用使用者介面自動化 API 或放大 API 來避免這類陷阱。在過渡期間，可能需要繼續使用具名物件。

範例

下列範例已建立具名物件，使其可從 Windows 市集應用程式存取。

#pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib")
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <aclapi.h>
#include <tchar.h>

int main(void)
{
BOOL GetLogonSid (HANDLE hToken, PSID *ppsid) 
{
    BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
    DWORD dwLength = 0;
    PTOKEN_GROUPS ptg = NULL;

    // Verify the parameter passed in is not NULL.
    if (NULL == ppsid)
        goto Cleanup;

    // Get required buffer size and allocate the TOKEN_GROUPS buffer.

    if (!GetTokenInformation(
            hToken,         // handle to the access token
            TokenLogonSid,    // get information about the token's groups 
            (LPVOID) ptg,   // pointer to TOKEN_GROUPS buffer
            0,              // size of buffer
            &dwLength       // receives required buffer size
        )) 
    {
        if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) 
            goto Cleanup;

        ptg = (PTOKEN_GROUPS)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),
                                    HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwLength);

        if (ptg == NULL)
            goto Cleanup;
    }

    // Get the token group information from the access token.

    if (!GetTokenInformation(
            hToken,         // handle to the access token
            TokenLogonSid,    // get information about the token's groups 
            (LPVOID) ptg,   // pointer to TOKEN_GROUPS buffer
            dwLength,       // size of buffer
            &dwLength       // receives required buffer size
            ) || ptg->GroupCount != 1) 
    {
        goto Cleanup;
    }

    // Found the logon SID; make a copy of it.

    dwLength = GetLengthSid(ptg->Groups[0].Sid);
    *ppsid = (PSID) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),
                HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwLength);
    if (*ppsid == NULL)
        goto Cleanup;
    if (!CopySid(dwLength, *ppsid, ptg->Groups[0].Sid)) 
    {
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)*ppsid);
        goto Cleanup;
    }

   bSuccess = TRUE;

Cleanup: 

    // Free the buffer for the token groups.

    if (ptg != NULL)
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)ptg);

    return bSuccess;
}

BOOL
CreateObjectSecurityDescriptor(PSID pLogonSid, PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR* ppSD)
{
    BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
    DWORD dwRes;
    PSID pAllAppsSID = NULL;
    PACL pACL = NULL;
    PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD = NULL;
    EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea[2];
    SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY ApplicationAuthority = SECURITY_APP_PACKAGE_AUTHORITY;

    // Create a well-known SID for the all appcontainers group.
    if(!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&ApplicationAuthority, 
            SECURITY_BUILTIN_APP_PACKAGE_RID_COUNT,
            SECURITY_APP_PACKAGE_BASE_RID,
            SECURITY_BUILTIN_PACKAGE_ANY_PACKAGE,
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
            &pAllAppsSID))
    {
        wprintf(L"AllocateAndInitializeSid Error %u\n", GetLastError());
        goto Cleanup;
    }

    // Initialize an EXPLICIT_ACCESS structure for an ACE.
    // The ACE will allow LogonSid generic all access
    ZeroMemory(&ea, 2 * sizeof(EXPLICIT_ACCESS));
    ea[0].grfAccessPermissions = STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL | MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS;
    ea[0].grfAccessMode = SET_ACCESS;
    ea[0].grfInheritance= NO_INHERITANCE;
    ea[0].Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID;
    ea[0].Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER;
    ea[0].Trustee.ptstrName  = (LPTSTR) pLogonSid;

    // Initialize an EXPLICIT_ACCESS structure for an ACE.
    // The ACE will allow the all appcontainers execute permission
    ea[1].grfAccessPermissions = STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ | STANDARD_RIGHTS_EXECUTE | SYNCHRONIZE | MUTEX_MODIFY_STATE;
    ea[1].grfAccessMode = SET_ACCESS;
    ea[1].grfInheritance= NO_INHERITANCE;
    ea[1].Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID;
    ea[1].Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_GROUP;
    ea[1].Trustee.ptstrName  = (LPTSTR) pAllAppsSID;

    // Create a new ACL that contains the new ACEs.
    dwRes = SetEntriesInAcl(2, ea, NULL, &pACL);
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != dwRes) 
    {
        wprintf(L"SetEntriesInAcl Error %u\n", GetLastError());
        goto Cleanup;
    }

    // Initialize a security descriptor.  
    pSD = (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR) LocalAlloc(LPTR, 
                             SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_MIN_LENGTH); 
    if (NULL == pSD) 
    { 
        wprintf(L"LocalAlloc Error %u\n", GetLastError());
        goto Cleanup; 
    } 
 
    if (!InitializeSecurityDescriptor(pSD,
            SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION)) 
    {  
        wprintf(L"InitializeSecurityDescriptor Error %u\n",
                                GetLastError());
        goto Cleanup; 
    } 
 
    // Add the ACL to the security descriptor. 
    if (!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(pSD, 
            TRUE,     // bDaclPresent flag   
            pACL, 
            FALSE))   // not a default DACL 
    {  
        wprintf(L"SetSecurityDescriptorDacl Error %u\n",
                GetLastError());
        goto Cleanup; 
    } 

    *ppSD = pSD;
    pSD = NULL;
    bSuccess = TRUE;
Cleanup:

    if (pAllAppsSID) 
        FreeSid(pAllAppsSID);
    if (pACL) 
        LocalFree(pACL);
    if (pSD) 
        LocalFree(pSD);

    return bSuccess;
}

�
    PSID pLogonSid = NULL;
    PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSd = NULL;
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES  SecurityAttributes;
    HANDLE hToken = NULL;
    HANDLE hMutex = NULL;

�
    //Allowing LogonSid and all appcontainers. 
    if (GetLogonSid(hToken, &pLogonSid) && CreateObjectSecurityDescriptor(pLogonSid, &pSd) )
    {
        SecurityAttributes.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
        SecurityAttributes.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
        SecurityAttributes.lpSecurityDescriptor = pSd;

        hMutex = CreateMutex( 
                    &SecurityAttributes,         // default security descriptor
                    FALSE,                       // mutex not owned
                    TEXT("NameOfMutexObject"));  // object name
    }

    return 0;
}

規格需求

需求	值
最低支援的用戶端	Windows 8 [僅限傳統型應用程式]
最低支援的伺服器	Windows Server 2012 [僅限傳統型應用程式]
目標平台	Windows
標頭	securityappcontainer.h
程式庫	Kernel32.lib
DLL	Kernel32.dll

共用方式為

GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath 函式 (securityappcontainer.h)

語法

參數

傳回值

備註

範例

規格需求

意見反應

其他資源