快速入門：使用受指派的存取權設定受限制的用戶體驗

本快速入門提供如何在 Windows 上設定 受限制用戶體驗 的實際範例。 這些範例說明使用行動裝置管理解決方案 (MDM) 的步驟，例如 Microsoft Intune、 (PPKG) 布建套件和 PowerShell。 雖然使用不同的解決方案，但組態設定和結果都相同。

您可以修改這些範例，以符合您的特定需求。 例如，您可以從允許的應用程式清單中新增或移除應用程式，或變更自動登入 Windows 的用戶名稱。

必要條件

以下是完成本快速入門的需求清單：

• Windows 裝置
• 如果您想要使用 MDM 設定設定，Microsoft Intune 或非Microsoft MDM 解決方案
• 如果您想要使用布建套件來設定設定，請使用 Windows 設定設計工具
• 如果您想要使用 Windows PowerShell 測試設定，請存取 psexec 工具

設定受限制的用戶體驗

下列指示提供如何設定裝置的詳細數據。 選取最符合您需求的選項。

Intune/CSP

提示

使用下列 Graph 呼叫，在您的 Microsoft Intune 租用戶中自動建立自定義原則，而不需要指派或範圍卷標。

使用此呼叫時，請在 [圖形總管] 視窗中向您的租用戶進行驗證。 如果這是第一次使用 Graph 總管，您可能需要授權應用程式存取您的租使用者或修改現有的許可權。 此圖形呼叫需要 DeviceManagementConfiguration.ReadWrite.All 許可權。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceConfigurations
Content-Type: application/json

{ "id": "00-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "displayName": "_MSLearn_Example_Restricted_User_Experience  - Assigned Access - Windows 10", "description": "This is a sample policy created from an article on learn.microsoft.com.", "roleScopeTagIds": [ "0" ], "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windows10CustomConfiguration", "omaSettings": [ { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.omaSettingString", "displayName": "AssignedAccess_Configuration", "description": null, "omaUri": "./Vendor/MSFT/AssignedAccess/Configuration", "secretReferenceValueId": null, "isEncrypted": true, "value": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\n<AssignedAccessConfiguration\n    xmlns:xs=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"\n    xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:default=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:rs5=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config\"\n    xmlns:v3=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config\">\n    <Profiles>\n        <Profile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\">\n            <AllAppsList>\n                <AllowedApps>\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\Powershell.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\explorer.exe\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe\" />\n                </AllowedApps>\n            </AllAppsList>\n            <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n                <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name=\"Downloads\"/>\n                <v3:AllowRemovableDrives/>\n            </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n            <StartLayout>\n                <![CDATA[\n                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout\" xmlns:start=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout\" Version=\"1\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification\">\n                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth=\"6\" />\n                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>\n                        <StartLayoutCollection>\n                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth=\"6\">\n                            <start:Group Name=\"\">\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"0\" Row=\"4\" AppUserModelID=\"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"2\" Row=\"4\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk\" />\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"4\" Row=\"0\" AppUserModelID=\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"4\" Row=\"2\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\File Explorer.lnk\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"2\" Row=\"2\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk\" />\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"2\" Row=\"0\" AppUserModelID=\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"0\" Row=\"0\" AppUserModelID=\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"0\" Row=\"2\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk\" />\n                            </start:Group>\n                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>\n                        </StartLayoutCollection>\n                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>\n                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>\n                ]]>\n            </StartLayout>\n            <Taskbar ShowTaskbar=\"true\"/>\n        </Profile>\n    </Profiles>\n    <Configs>\n        <Config>\n            <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName=\"MS Learn Example\"/>\n            <DefaultProfile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\"/>\n        </Config>\n    </Configs>\n</AssignedAccessConfiguration>" } ] }

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceConfigurations
Content-Type: application/json

{ "id": "00-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "displayName": "_MSLearn_Example_Restricted_User_Experience  - Assigned Access - Windows 11", "description": "This is a sample policy created from an article on learn.microsoft.com.", "roleScopeTagIds": [ "0" ], "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windows10CustomConfiguration", "omaSettings": [ { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.omaSettingString", "displayName": "AssignedAccess_Configuration", "description": null, "omaUri": "./Vendor/MSFT/AssignedAccess/Configuration", "secretReferenceValueId": null, "isEncrypted": true, "value": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\n<AssignedAccessConfiguration\n    xmlns:xs=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"\n    xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:default=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:rs5=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config\"\n    xmlns:v3=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config\"\n    xmlns:v5=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config\">\n    <Profiles>\n        <Profile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\">\n            <AllAppsList>\n                <AllowedApps>\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\Powershell.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\explorer.exe\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe\" />\n                </AllowedApps>\n            </AllAppsList>\n            <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n                <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name=\"Downloads\"/>\n                <v3:AllowRemovableDrives/>\n            </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n            <v5:StartPins>\n                <![CDATA[{\n                    \"pinnedList\":[\n                        {\"packagedAppId\":\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\"},\n                        {\"packagedAppId\":\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\"},\n                        {\"packagedAppId\":\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\":\"%APPDATA%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\System Tools\\\\Command Prompt.lnk\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\":\"%APPDATA%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\Windows PowerShell\\\\Windows PowerShell.lnk\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\":\"%APPDATA%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\File Explorer.lnk\"},\n                        {\"packagedAppId\": \"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\": \"%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\Microsoft Edge.lnk\"}\n                    ]\n                }]]>\n            </v5:StartPins>\n            <Taskbar ShowTaskbar=\"true\"/>\n        </Profile>\n    </Profiles>\n    <Configs>\n        <Config>\n            <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName=\"MS Learn Example\"/>\n            <DefaultProfile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\"/>\n        </Config>\n    </Configs>\n</AssignedAccessConfiguration>" } ] }

將原則指派給包含 為您要設定之裝置或用戶成員的群組。

或者，您可以使用 自定義 原則搭配 AssignedAccess CSP 來設定裝置。

• 設定：./Vendor/MSFT/AssignedAccess/Configuration
• 價值：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <StartLayout><![CDATA[
                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout" Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>
                        <StartLayoutCollection>
                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6">
                            <start:Group Name="">
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="4" AppUserModelID="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="4" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows PowerShell\Windows PowerShell.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\Command Prompt.lnk" />
                            </start:Group>
                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
                        </StartLayoutCollection>
                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>
                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>
                ]]></StartLayout>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config" xmlns:v5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <v5:StartPins><![CDATA[{
                    "pinnedList":[
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\File Explorer.lnk"},
                        {"packagedAppId": "windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel"},
                        {"desktopAppLink": "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk"}
                    ]
                }]]></v5:StartPins>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

PPKG

使用下列設定來 建立布建套件：

• 路徑：AssignedAccess/MultiAppAssignedAccessSettings
• 價值：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <StartLayout><![CDATA[
                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout" Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>
                        <StartLayoutCollection>
                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6">
                            <start:Group Name="">
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="4" AppUserModelID="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="4" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows PowerShell\Windows PowerShell.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\Command Prompt.lnk" />
                            </start:Group>
                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
                        </StartLayoutCollection>
                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>
                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>
                ]]></StartLayout>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config" xmlns:v5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <v5:StartPins><![CDATA[{
                    "pinnedList":[
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\File Explorer.lnk"},
                        {"packagedAppId": "windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel"},
                        {"desktopAppLink": "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk"}
                    ]
                }]]></v5:StartPins>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

將布建套件 套用至您想要設定的裝置。

PowerShell

透過 MDM 網橋 WMI 提供者，使用 PowerShell 腳本設定您的裝置。

重要

針對所有裝置設定，WMI 網橋客戶端必須以 SYSTEM (LocalSystem) 帳戶執行。

若要測試 PowerShell 腳本，您可以：

1. 下載 psexec 工具
2. 開啟提升權限的命令提示字元並執行： psexec.exe -i -s powershell.exe
3. 在 PowerShell 工作階段中執行腳本

$assignedAccessConfiguration = @"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <StartLayout><![CDATA[
                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout" Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>
                        <StartLayoutCollection>
                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6">
                            <start:Group Name="">
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="4" AppUserModelID="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="4" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows PowerShell\Windows PowerShell.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\Command Prompt.lnk" />
                            </start:Group>
                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
                        </StartLayoutCollection>
                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>
                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>
                ]]></StartLayout>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>
"@

$namespaceName="root\cimv2\mdm\dmmap"
$className="MDM_AssignedAccess"
$obj = Get-CimInstance -Namespace $namespaceName -ClassName $className
$obj.Configuration = [System.Net.WebUtility]::HtmlEncode($assignedAccessConfiguration)
Set-CimInstance -CimInstance $obj

$assignedAccessConfiguration = @"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config" xmlns:v5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <v5:StartPins><![CDATA[{
                    "pinnedList":[
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\File Explorer.lnk"},
                        {"packagedAppId": "windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel"},
                        {"desktopAppLink": "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk"}
                    ]
                }]]></v5:StartPins>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>
"@

$namespaceName="root\cimv2\mdm\dmmap"
$className="MDM_AssignedAccess"
$obj = Get-CimInstance -Namespace $namespaceName -ClassName $className
$obj.Configuration = [System.Net.WebUtility]::HtmlEncode($assignedAccessConfiguration)
Set-CimInstance -CimInstance $obj

如需詳細資訊，請 參閱搭配 WMI 網橋提供者使用 PowerShell 腳本。

使用者體驗

套用設定之後，請重新啟動裝置。 本機用戶帳戶會自動登入，並可存取一組有限的應用程式，這些應用程式會釘選到 [開始] 功能表。

後續步驟

深入瞭解受指派的存取權，以及如何進行設定：

受指派的存取權概觀