共用方式為


使用 Windows 錯誤報告針對容錯移轉叢集進行疑難排解

Windows Error Reporting (WER) 是彈性的事件型意見反應基礎結構, 專門用來協助進階系統管理員或第 3 層支援收集 Windows 可偵測到的硬體和軟體問題資訊、向 Microsoft 報告資訊,以及為使用者提供任何可用的解決方案。 此參考文件提供所有 WindowsErrorReporting Cmdlet 的描述和語法。

以下所提供疑難排解資訊將有助於針對已上呈的進階問題進行疑難排解,而且可能需要將資料傳送給 Microsoft 進行分級。

啟用事件通道

安裝 Windows Server 時,許多事件通道預設為啟用。 但有時候在診斷問題時,我們想要能夠啟用其中一些事件通道,以協助進行系統問題分級和診斷。

您可以視需要在叢集中的每個伺服器節點上啟用其他事件通道;然而,此方法有兩個問題:

  1. 您必須記得在新增至叢集的每個新伺服器節點上啟用相同的事件通道。
  2. 在診斷時啟用特定事件通道、重現錯誤,並重複進行此程序,一直到發現根本原因的流程會是很繁瑣的工作。

若要避免這些問題,您可以在叢集啟動時啟用事件通道。 您可以使用公用屬性 EnabledEventLogs 來設定在叢集上啟用的事件通道清單。 下列事件通道預設為啟用:

PS C:\Windows\system32> (get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs

以下是輸出的範例:

Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-VmSwitch-Diagnostic,4,0xFFFFFFFD
Microsoft-Windows-SMBDirect/Debug,4
Microsoft-Windows-SMBServer/Analytic
Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-LiveDump/Analytic

EnabledEventLogs 屬性是 multistring,其中每個字串在表單中:channel-name、log-level、keyword-maskkeyword-mask 可以是十六進位 (前置詞 0x)、八進位 (前置詞 0) 或十進位數字 (無前置詞)。 例如,若要將新的事件通道新增至清單並設定 log-levelkeyword-mask,您可以執行:

(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,2,321"

如果您想要設定 log-level,但讓 keyword-mask 保留其預設值,您可以使用下列其中一個命令:

(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,2"
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,2,"

如果您想要讓 log-level 保留其預設值,但設定 keyword-mask,您可以執行下列命令:

(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,,0xf1"

如果您想要讓 log-levelkeyword-mask 都保留其預設值,您可以執行下列任一命令:

(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic"
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,"
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,,"

叢集服務啟動時,或每次變更EnabledEventLogs 屬性時,就會在每個叢集節點上啟用這些事件通道。

收集記錄

啟用事件通道之後,您可以使用 DumpLogQuery 來收集記錄。 公用資源類型屬性 DumpLogQuery 是 mutistring 值。 每個字串都是如此處所述的 XPATH 查詢

進行疑難排解時,如果您需要收集其他事件通道,您可以藉由新增其他查詢或修改清單來修改 DumpLogQuery 屬性。

若要這樣做,請先使用 get-WinEvent PowerShell Cmdlet 測試您的 XPATH 查詢:

get-WinEvent -FilterXML "<QueryList><Query><Select Path='Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational'>*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &gt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>"

接著請將您的查詢附加至資源的 DumpLogQuery 屬性:

(Get-ClusterResourceType -Name "Physical Disk".DumpLogQuery += "<QueryList><Query><Select Path='Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational'>*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &gt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>"

如果您要取得要使用的查詢清單,請執行:

(Get-ClusterResourceType -Name "Physical Disk").DumpLogQuery

收集 Windows 錯誤報告的報告

Windows 錯誤報告的報告儲存於 %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER

WER 資料夾中,ReportsQueue 資料夾包含等候上傳至 Watson 的報告。

PS C:\Windows\system32> dir c:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue

以下是輸出的範例:

Volume in drive C is INSTALLTO
Volume Serial Number is 4031-E397

Directory of C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue

<date>  <time>    <DIR>          .
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          ..
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_02d10a3f
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_0588dd06
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_10d55ef5
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_13258c8c
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_13a8c4ac
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_13dcf4d3
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_1721a0b0
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_1839758a
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_1d4131cb
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_23551d79
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_2468ad4c
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_255d4d61
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_cab_08289734
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_64acaf7e4590828ae8a3ac3c8b31da9a789586d4_00000000_cab_1d94712e
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_ae39f5243a104f21ac5b04a39efeac4c126754_00000000_003359cb
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_ae39f5243a104f21ac5b04a39efeac4c126754_00000000_cab_1b293b17
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_Physical Disk_b46b8883d892cfa8a26263afca228b17df8133d_00000000_cab_08abc39c
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Kernel_166_1234dacd2d1a219a3696b6e64a736408fc785cc_00000000_cab_19c8a127
               0 File(s)              0 bytes
              20 Dir(s)  23,291,658,240 bytes free

WER 資料夾中,ReportsArchive 資料夾包含已上傳至 Watson 的報告。 雖然會刪除這些報告中的資料,但 Report.wer 檔案會存留。

PS C:\Windows\system32> dir C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive

以下是輸出的範例:

Volume in drive C is INSTALLTO
Volume Serial Number is 4031-E397

Directory of c:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive

<date>  <time>    <DIR>          .
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          ..
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          Critical_powershell.exe_7dd54f49935ce48b2dd99d1c64df29a5cfb73db_00000000_cab_096cc802
               0 File(s)              0 bytes
               3 Dir(s)  23,291,658,240 bytes free

Windows 錯誤報告提供許多自訂問題報告體驗的設定。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Windows 錯誤報告文件

使用 Windows 錯誤報告的報告進行疑難排解

實體磁碟無法上線

若要診斷此問題,請瀏覽至 WER 報告資料夾:

PS C:\Windows\system32> dir C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\Critical_PhysicalDisk_b46b8883d892cfa8a26263afca228b17df8133d_00000000_cab_08abc39c

以下是輸出的範例:

Volume in drive C is INSTALLTO
Volume Serial Number is 4031-E397

<date>  <time>    <DIR>          .
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          ..
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_1.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_10.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_11.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_12.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_13.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_14.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_15.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_16.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_17.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_18.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_19.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_2.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_20.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_21.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_22.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_23.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_24.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_25.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_26.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_27.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_28.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_29.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_3.evtx
<date>  <time>         1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_30.evtx
<date>  <time>         1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_31.evtx
<date>  <time>         1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_32.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_33.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_34.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_35.evtx
<date>  <time>         2,166,784 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_36.evtx
<date>  <time>         1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_37.evtx
<date>  <time>            33,194 Report.wer
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_38.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_39.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_4.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_40.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_41.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_5.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_6.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_7.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_8.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_9.evtx
<date>  <time>             7,382 WERC263.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml
<date>  <time>            59,202 WERC36D.tmp.csv
<date>  <time>            13,340 WERC38D.tmp.txt

接著請從 Report.wer 檔案開始分級 — 這會告知哪個項目失敗。

EventType=Failover_clustering_resource_error
<skip>
Sig[0].Name=ResourceType
Sig[0].Value=Physical Disk
Sig[1].Name=CallType
Sig[1].Value=ONLINERESOURCE
Sig[2].Name=RHSCallResult
Sig[2].Value=5018
Sig[3].Name=ApplicationCallResult
Sig[3].Value=999
Sig[4].Name=DumpPolicy
Sig[4].Value=5225058577
DynamicSig[1].Name=OS Version
DynamicSig[1].Value=10.0.17051.2.0.0.400.8
DynamicSig[2].Name=Locale ID
DynamicSig[2].Value=1033
DynamicSig[27].Name=ResourceName
DynamicSig[27].Value=Cluster Disk 10
DynamicSig[28].Name=ReportId
DynamicSig[28].Value=8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a
DynamicSig[29].Name=FailureTime
DynamicSig[29].Value=2017//12//12-22:38:05.485

由於資源無法上線,因此不會收集任何傾印,但 Windows 錯誤報告的報告確實會收集記錄。 如果您使用 Microsoft Message Analyzer 開啟所有 .evtx 檔案,您將會看到透過系統通道、應用程式通道、容錯移轉叢集診斷通道和一些其他一些泛型通道,使用下列查詢所收集的所有資訊。

PS C:\Windows\system32> (Get-ClusterResourceType -Name "Physical Disk").DumpLogQuery

以下是輸出的範例:

<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-PnP/Configuration">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-ReFS/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs/WHC">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Storport/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Storport/Health">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Storport/Admin">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-ClassPnP/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-ClassPnP/Admin">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-ScmBus/Certification">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 86400000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-ScmBus/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-PmemDisk/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-NvdimmN/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-INvdimm/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-VirtualNvdimm/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Disk/Admin">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Disk/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-ScmDisk0101/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Partition/Diagnostic">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Volume/Diagnostic">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-VolumeSnapshot-Driver/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-FailoverClustering-Clusport/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-FailoverClustering-ClusBflt/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-StorageSpaces-Driver/Diagnostic">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-StorageManagement/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 86400000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-StorageSpaces-Driver/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Tiering/Admin">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-VmSwitch-Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-VmSwitch-Diagnostic">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) &lt;= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>

Message Analyzer 可讓您擷取、顯示和分析通訊協定訊息流量。 它也可讓您追蹤和評估來自 Windows 元件的系統事件和其他訊息。 您可以從此處下載 Microsoft Message Analyzer。 將記錄載入至 Message Analyzer 時,您將看到下列提供者和來自記錄通道的訊息。

將記錄載入訊息分析器

您也可以依提供者分組以取得下列檢視:

依提供者分組的記錄

若要識別磁碟失敗的原因,請瀏覽至 FailoverClustering/DiagnosticFailoverClustering/DiagnosticVerbose 下方的事件。 然後執行下列查詢:EventLog.EventData["LogString"] contains "Cluster Disk 10"。 這可讓您提供下列輸出:

執行記錄查詢的輸出

實體磁碟逾時

若要診斷此問題,請瀏覽至 WER 報告資料夾。 資料夾包含 RHSclussvc.exe 和處理程序 (裝載「smphost」服務) 的記錄檔和傾印檔,如下所示:

PS C:\Windows\system32> dir C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\Critical_PhysicalDisk_64acaf7e4590828ae8a3ac3c8b31da9a789586d4_00000000_cab_1d94712e

以下是輸出的範例:

Volume in drive C is INSTALLTO
Volume Serial Number is 4031-E397

<date>  <time>    <DIR>          .
<date>  <time>    <DIR>          ..
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_1.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_10.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_11.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_12.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_13.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_14.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_15.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_16.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_17.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_18.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_19.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_2.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_20.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_21.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_22.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_23.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_24.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_25.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_26.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_27.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_28.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_29.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_3.evtx
<date>  <time>         1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_30.evtx
<date>  <time>         1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_31.evtx
<date>  <time>         1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_32.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_33.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_34.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_35.evtx
<date>  <time>         2,166,784 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_36.evtx
<date>  <time>         1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_37.evtx
<date>  <time>        28,340,500 memory.hdmp
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_38.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_39.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_4.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_40.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_41.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_5.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_6.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_7.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_8.evtx
<date>  <time>            69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_9.evtx
<date>  <time>         4,466,943 minidump.0f14.mdmp
<date>  <time>         1,735,776 minidump.2200.mdmp
<date>  <time>            33,890 Report.wer
<date>  <time>            49,267 WER69FA.tmp.mdmp
<date>  <time>             5,706 WER70A2.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml
<date>  <time>            63,206 WER70E0.tmp.csv
<date>  <time>            13,340 WER7100.tmp.txt

接著從 Report.wer 檔案開始分級 — 這會告知哪個呼叫或資源無回應。

EventType=Failover_clustering_resource_timeout_2
<skip>
Sig[0].Name=ResourceType
Sig[0].Value=Physical Disk
Sig[1].Name=CallType
Sig[1].Value=ONLINERESOURCE
Sig[2].Name=DumpPolicy
Sig[2].Value=5225058577
Sig[3].Name=ControlCode
Sig[3].Value=18
DynamicSig[1].Name=OS Version
DynamicSig[1].Value=10.0.17051.2.0.0.400.8
DynamicSig[2].Name=Locale ID
DynamicSig[2].Value=1033
DynamicSig[26].Name=ResourceName
DynamicSig[26].Value=Cluster Disk 10
DynamicSig[27].Name=ReportId
DynamicSig[27].Value=75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224
DynamicSig[29].Name=HangThreadId
DynamicSig[29].Value=10008

我們在傾印中收集的服務和處理程序清單是由下列屬性控制:PS C:\Windows\system32> (Get-ClusterResourceType -Name "Physical Disk").DumpServicesSmphost

若要識別無回應的原因,請開啟傾印檔。 然後執行下列查詢:EventLog.EventData["LogString"] contains "Cluster Disk 10",這會為您提供下列輸出:

執行記錄查詢 2 的輸出

我們可以使用從 memory.hdmp 檔案的執行緒交叉檢查此問題:

# 21  Id: 1d98.2718 Suspend: 0 Teb: 0000000b`f1f7b000 Unfrozen
# Child-SP          RetAddr           Call Site
00 0000000b`f3c7ec38 00007ff8`455d25ca ntdll!ZwDelayExecution+0x14
01 0000000b`f3c7ec40 00007ff8`2ef19710 KERNELBASE!SleepEx+0x9a
02 0000000b`f3c7ece0 00007ff8`3bdf7fbf clusres!ResHardDiskOnlineOrTurnOffMMThread+0x2b0
03 0000000b`f3c7f960 00007ff8`391eed34 resutils!ClusWorkerStart+0x5f
04 0000000b`f3c7f9d0 00000000`00000000 vfbasics+0xed34