在 WSUS 中拒絕被取代更新的 PowerShell 指令碼
如果您使用獨立 Windows Server Update Services （WSUS） 伺服器或舊版的 Configuration Manager，您可以使用 WSUS 控制台手動拒絕取代的更新。 或者，您可以執行下列 PowerShell 腳本。 如需 Configuration Manager 環境的 WSUS 維護常見問題，請參閱 WSUS 和 Configuration Manager SUP 維護的完整指南。
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Script to decline superseeded updates in WSUS. It's recommended to run the script with the -SkipDecline switch to see how many superseded updates
are in WSUS and to TAKE A BACKUP OF THE SUSDB before declining the updates.
.PARAMETER UpdateServer
Specify WSUS Server Name
.PARAMETER Port
WSUS Server Port
.PARAMETER UseSSL
Specifies whether WSUS Server is configured to use SSL
.PARAMETER SkipDecline
Runs decline script in audit mode
.PARAMETER DeclineLastLevelOnly
Whether to decline all superseded updates or only last level superseded updates
Supersedence chain could have multiple updates. For example, Update1 supersedes Update2. Update2 supersedes Update3. In this scenario,
the Last Level in the supersedence chain is Update3. To decline only the last level updates in the supersedence chain, specify the DeclineLastLevelOnly switch
.PARAMETER ExclusionPeriod
The number of days between today and the release date for which the superseded updates must not be declined.
.EXAMPLE
# To do a test run against WSUS Server without SSL
Decline-SupersededUpdates.ps1 -UpdateServer SERVERNAME -Port 8530 -SkipDecline
.EXAMPLE
# To do a test run against WSUS Server using SSL
Decline-SupersededUpdates.ps1 -UpdateServer SERVERNAME -UseSSL -Port 8531 -SkipDecline
.EXAMPLE
# To decline all superseded updates on the WSUS Server using SSL
Decline-SupersededUpdates.ps1 -UpdateServer SERVERNAME -UseSSL -Port 8531
.EXAMPLE
# To decline only Last Level superseded updates on the WSUS Server using SSL
Decline-SupersededUpdates.ps1 -UpdateServer SERVERNAME -UseSSL -Port 8531 -DeclineLastLevelOnly
.EXAMPLE
# To decline all superseded updates on the WSUS Server using SSL but keep superseded updates published within the last 2 months (60 days)
Decline-SupersededUpdates.ps1 -UpdateServer SERVERNAME -UseSSL -Port 8531 -ExclusionPeriod 60
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 1)]
[string]
$UpdateServer,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 2)]
[int]
$Port,
[Parameter()]
[switch]
$UseSSL,
[Parameter()]
[switch]
$SkipDecline,
[Parameter()]
[switch]
$DeclineLastLevelOnly,
[Parameter()]
[int]
$ExclusionPeriod = 0
)
if (-not (Test-Path -Path "$PSScriptRoot\WsusDeclineLogs"))
{
New-Item -Path $PSScriptRoot -Name 'WsusDeclineLogs' -ItemType Directory -Force
}
$file = "$PSScriptRoot\WsusDeclineLogs\WSUS_Decline_Superseded_{0:MMddyyyy_HHmm}.log" -f (Get-Date)
Start-Transcript -Path $file
if ($SkipDecline -and $DeclineLastLevelOnly)
{
Write-Output -InputObject 'Using SkipDecline and DeclineLastLevelOnly switches together is not allowed.'
Write-Output -InputObject ''
return
}
$outSupersededList = Join-Path -Path "$PSScriptRoot\WsusDeclineLogs" -ChildPath 'SupersededUpdates.csv'
$outSupersededListBackup = Join-Path -Path "$PSScriptRoot\WsusDeclineLogs" -ChildPath 'SupersededUpdatesBackup.csv'
Set-Content -Value 'UpdateID, RevisionNumber, Title, KBArticle, SecurityBulletin, LastLevel' -Path $outSupersededList
try
{
if ($UseSSL)
{
Write-Output -InputObject "Connecting to WSUS server $UpdateServer on Port $Port using SSL... "
}
else
{
Write-Output -InputObject "Connecting to WSUS server $UpdateServer on Port $Port... "
}
[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration') | Out-Null
$wsus = [Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.AdminProxy]::GetUpdateServer($UpdateServer, $UseSSL, $Port);
}
catch [System.Exception]
{
Write-Output -InputObject 'Failed to connect.'
Write-Output -InputObject "Error: $($_.Exception.Message)"
Write-Output -InputObject 'Please make sure that WSUS Admin Console is installed on this machine'
Write-Output -InputObject ''
$wsus = $null
}
if ($null -eq $wsus)
{
return
}
Write-Output -InputObject 'Connected.'
$UpdateScope = New-Object Microsoft.UpdateServices.Administration.UpdateScope
(Get-Date).AddMonths(-6)
$UpdateScope.FromArrivalDate = (Get-Date).AddMonths(-6)
$UpdateScope.ToArrivalDate = (Get-Date)
$countAllUpdates = 0
$countSupersededAll = 0
$countSupersededLastLevel = 0
$countSupersededExclusionPeriod = 0
$countSupersededLastLevelExclusionPeriod = 0
$countDeclined = 0
Write-Output -InputObject 'Getting a list of all updates... '
try
{
$allUpdates = $wsus.GetUpdates($UpdateScope)
}
catch [System.Exception]
{
Write-Output -InputObject 'Failed to get updates.'
Write-Output -InputObject "Error: $($_.Exception.Message)"
Write-Output -InputObject 'If this operation timed out, please decline the superseded updates from the WSUS Console manually.'
Write-Output -InputObject ''
return
}
Write-Output -InputObject 'Done'
Write-Output -InputObject 'Parsing the list of updates... '
foreach ($update in $allUpdates)
{
$countAllUpdates++
if ($update.IsDeclined)
{
$countDeclined++
}
if (-not $update.IsDeclined -and $update.IsSuperseded)
{
$countSupersededAll++
if (-not $update.HasSupersededUpdates)
{
$countSupersededLastLevel++
}
if ($update.CreationDate -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$ExclusionPeriod))
{
$countSupersededExclusionPeriod++
if (-not $update.HasSupersededUpdates)
{
$countSupersededLastLevelExclusionPeriod++
}
}
"$($update.Id.UpdateId.Guid), $($update.Id.RevisionNumber), $($update.Title), $($update.KnowledgeBaseArticles), $($update.SecurityBulletins), $($update.HasSupersededUpdates)" | Out-File $outSupersededList -Append
}
}
Write-Output -InputObject 'Done.'
Write-Output -InputObject "List of superseded updates: $outSupersededList"
Write-Output -InputObject ''
Write-Output -InputObject 'Summary:'
Write-Output -InputObject '========'
Write-Output -InputObject "All Updates = $countAllUpdates"
$AnyExceptDeclined = $countAllUpdates - $countDeclined
Write-Output -InputObject "Any except Declined = $AnyExceptDeclined"
Write-Output -InputObject "All Superseded Updates = $countSupersededAll"
$SuperseededAllOutput = $countSupersededAll - $countSupersededLastLevel
Write-Output -InputObject " Superseded Updates (Intermediate) = $SuperseededAllOutput"
Write-Output -InputObject " Superseded Updates (Last Level) = $countSupersededLastLevel"
Write-Output -InputObject " Superseded Updates (Older than $ExclusionPeriod days) = $countSupersededExclusionPeriod"
Write-Output -InputObject " Superseded Updates (Last Level Older than $ExclusionPeriod days) = $countSupersededLastLevelExclusionPeriod"
$i = 0
if (-not $SkipDecline)
{
Write-Output -InputObject "SkipDecline flag is set to $SkipDecline. Continuing with declining updates"
$updatesDeclined = 0
if ($DeclineLastLevelOnly)
{
Write-Output -InputObject ' DeclineLastLevel is set to True. Only declining last level superseded updates.'
foreach ($update in $allUpdates)
{
if (-not $update.IsDeclined -and $update.IsSuperseded -and -not $update.HasSupersededUpdates)
{
if ($update.CreationDate -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$ExclusionPeriod))
{
$i++
$percentComplete = "{0:N2}" -f (($updatesDeclined / $countSupersededLastLevelExclusionPeriod) * 100)
Write-Progress -Activity "Declining Updates" -Status "Declining update #$i/$countSupersededLastLevelExclusionPeriod - $($update.Id.UpdateId.Guid)" -PercentComplete $percentComplete -CurrentOperation "$($percentComplete)% complete"
try
{
$update.Decline()
$updatesDeclined++
}
catch [System.Exception]
{
Write-Output -InputObject "Failed to decline update $($update.Id.UpdateId.Guid). Error:" $_.Exception.Message
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
Write-Output -InputObject ' DeclineLastLevel is set to False. Declining all superseded updates.'
foreach ($update in $allUpdates)
{
if (-not $update.IsDeclined -and $update.IsSuperseded)
{
if ($update.CreationDate -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$ExclusionPeriod))
{
$i++
$percentComplete = "{0:N2}" -f (($updatesDeclined / $countSupersededAll) * 100)
Write-Progress -Activity "Declining Updates" -Status "Declining update #$i/$countSupersededAll - $($update.Id.UpdateId.Guid)" -PercentComplete $percentComplete -CurrentOperation "$($percentComplete)% complete"
try
{
$update.Decline()
$updatesDeclined++
}
catch [System.Exception]
{
Write-Output -InputObject "Failed to decline update $($update.Id.UpdateId.Guid). Error:" $_.Exception.Message
}
}
}
}
}
Write-Output -InputObject " Declined $updatesDeclined updates."
if ($updatesDeclined -ne 0)
{
Copy-Item -Path $outSupersededList -Destination $outSupersededListBackup -Force
Write-Output -InputObject " Backed up list of superseded updates to $outSupersededListBackup"
}
}
else
{
Write-Output -InputObject "SkipDecline flag is set to $SkipDecline. Skipped declining updates"
}
Write-Output -InputObject ''
Write-Output -InputObject 'Done'
Write-Output -InputObject ''
Stop-Transcript