SQL Server Native Client 中保存的數據源物件
適用於： 
SQL Server Azure SQL 資料庫 Azure SQL 受控執行個體 Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System (PDW)
重要
SQL Server Native Client (通常縮寫為 SNAC) 已從 SQL Server 2022 (16.x) 和 SQL Server Management Studio 19 (SSMS) 中移除。 不建議使用 SQL Server Native Client OLE DB 提供者 (SQLNCLI 或 SQLNCLI11) 和舊版 Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server (SQLOLEDB) 進行新的開發。 請切換至新的 Microsoft OLE DB Driver (MSOLEDBSQL) for SQL Server 以繼續使用。
SQL Server Native Client OLE DB 提供者支援具有 IPersistFile 介面的保存資料源物件。
範例
A. 保存資料來源初始化：
這個範例會示範一個函數，此函數會保存定義伺服器和資料庫的資料來源初始化屬性，以及使用 Windows 驗證模式來進行連接。 伺服器名稱和資料庫名稱會在此函式的 pLocation 和 pDatasource 參數中接收。
HRESULT SetAndSaveInitProps
(
IDBInitialize* pIDBInitialize,
WCHAR* pDataSource,
WCHAR* pCatalog,
BOOL bUseWinNTAuth
)
{
const ULONG nProps = 4;
ULONG nSSProps;
ULONG nPropSets;
ULONG nProp;
IDBProperties* pIDBProperties = NULL;
IPersistFile* pIPersistFile = NULL;
DBPROP aInitProps[nProps];
DBPROP* aSSInitProps = NULL;
DBPROPSET* aInitPropSets = NULL;
HRESULT hr;
nSSProps = 0;
nPropSets = 1;
aInitPropSets = new DBPROPSET[nPropSets];
// Initialize common property options.
for (nProp = 0; nProp < nProps; nProp++)
{
VariantInit(&aInitProps[nProp].vValue);
aInitProps[nProp].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
aInitProps[nProp].colid = DB_NULLID;
}
// Level of prompting that will be done to complete the connection
// process.
aInitProps[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_PROMPT;
aInitProps[0].vValue.vt = VT_I2;
aInitProps[0].vValue.iVal = DBPROMPT_NOPROMPT;
// Server name.
aInitProps[1].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;
aInitProps[1].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
aInitProps[1].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(pDataSource);
// Database.
aInitProps[2].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_CATALOG;
aInitProps[2].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
aInitProps[2].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(pCatalog);
aInitProps[3].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_AUTH_INTEGRATED;
if (bUseWinNTAuth == TRUE)
{
aInitProps[3].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
aInitProps[3].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"SSPI");
} //end if
// Now that properties are set, construct the PropertySet array.
aInitPropSets[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;
aInitPropSets[0].cProperties = nProps;
aInitPropSets[0].rgProperties = aInitProps;
// Set initialization properties
pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties,
(void**) &pIDBProperties);
hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(nPropSets, aInitPropSets);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Display error from failed SetProperties.
}
pIDBProperties->Release();
// Free references on OLE known strings.
for (nProp = 0; nProp < nProps; nProp++)
{
if (aInitProps[nProp].vValue.vt == VT_BSTR)
SysFreeString(aInitProps[nProp].vValue.bstrVal);
}
for (nProp = 0; nProp < nSSProps; nProp++)
{
if (aSSInitProps[nProp].vValue.vt == VT_BSTR)
SysFreeString(aSSInitProps[nProp].vValue.bstrVal);
}
// Free dynamically allocated memory.
delete [] aInitPropSets;
delete [] aSSInitProps;
// On success, persist the data source.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile,
(void**) &pIPersistFile);
hr = pIPersistFile->Save(OLESTR("MyDataSource.txt"), FALSE);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Display errors from IPersistFile interface.
}
pIPersistFile->Release();
}
return (hr);
}
B. 使用保存的資料來源初始化：
此範例會使用保存的資料來源物件，並搭配提供 SQL Server 登入和密碼的其他初始化屬性。
HRESULT InitFromPersistedDS
(
IDBInitialize* pIDBInitialize,
WCHAR* pPersistedDSN,
WCHAR* pUID,
WCHAR* pPWD
)
{
//const ULONG nProps = 3;
const ULONG nProps = 1;
const ULONG nPropSets = 1;
ULONG nProp;
IDBProperties* pIDBProperties = NULL;
IPersistFile* pIPersistFile = NULL;
DBPROP aInitProps[nProps];
DBPROPSET aInitPropSets[nPropSets];
HRESULT hr;
// First load the persisted data source information.
pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile,
(void**) &pIPersistFile);
hr = pIPersistFile->Load(pPersistedDSN, STGM_DIRECT);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Display errors from IPersistFile interface.
}
pIPersistFile->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return (hr);
}
// Initialize common property options.
for (nProp = 0; nProp < nProps; nProp++)
{
VariantInit(&aInitProps[nProp].vValue);
aInitProps[nProp].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
aInitProps[nProp].colid = DB_NULLID;
}
// Level of prompting that will be done to complete the connection
// process.
aInitProps[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_PROMPT;
aInitProps[0].vValue.vt = VT_I2;
aInitProps[0].vValue.iVal = DBPROMPT_NOPROMPT;
// Now that properties are set, construct the PropertySet array.
aInitPropSets[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;
aInitPropSets[0].cProperties = nProps;
aInitPropSets[0].rgProperties = aInitProps;
// Set initialization properties
pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties,
(void**) &pIDBProperties);
hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(nPropSets, aInitPropSets);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
DumpError(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);
}
}
else
{
// Display error from failed SetProperties.
}
pIDBProperties->Release();
// Free references on OLE known strings.
for (nProp = 0; nProp < nProps; nProp++)
{
if (aInitProps[nProp].vValue.vt == VT_BSTR)
SysFreeString(aInitProps[nProp].vValue.bstrVal);
}
return (hr);
}
IPersistFile::Save 方法可以在呼叫 IDBInitialize::Initialize 之前或之後呼叫。 當從 IDBInitialize::Initialize 成功傳回之後呼叫此方法時，可確保已保存有效的資料來源規格。