Optimize 屬性範例 (VC++)

此範例示範 Field 物件動態 Optimize 屬性。 不會為 Pubs 資料庫中 Authors 資料表的 zip 欄位編製索引。 在 zip 欄位上將 Optimize 屬性設定為 True 會授權 ADO 建置索引，以改善 Find 方法的效能。

範例

// Optimize_Property_Sample.cpp  
// compile with: /EHsc  
#import "msado15.dll" no_namespace rename("EOF", "EndOfFile")  
  
#include <ole2.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <conio.h>  
  
// Function declarations  
inline void TESTHR(HRESULT x) { if FAILED(x) _com_issue_error(x); };  
void OptimizeX();  
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection);  
void PrintComError(_com_error &e);  
  
int main() {  
   if ( FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL)) )  
      return -1;  
  
   OptimizeX();  
   ::CoUninitialize();  
}  
  
void OptimizeX() {  
   _bstr_t strCnn("Provider='sqloledb'; Data Source='My_Data_Source'; Initial Catalog='pubs'; Integrated Security='SSPI';");  
  
   // Define ADO object pointers.  Initialize pointers on define.  
   // These are in the ADODB:: namespace.  
   _RecordsetPtr pRst = NULL;  
  
   try {  
      TESTHR(pRst.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset)));  
  
      // Enable Index creation.  
      pRst->CursorLocation = adUseClient;  
      pRst->Open ("SELECT * FROM authors", strCnn, adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText);  
  
      // Create the index  
      pRst->Fields->GetItem("zip")->Properties->GetItem("Optimize")->PutValue("True");  
  
      // Find Akiko Yokomoto  
      pRst->Find("zip = '94595'", 1, adSearchForward);  
      printf("%s %s    %s %s %s",  
         (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("au_fname")->Value,  
         (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("au_lname")->Value,  
         (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("address")->Value,  
         (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("city")->Value,  
         (LPSTR) (_bstr_t) pRst->Fields->GetItem("state")->Value);  
  
      // Delete the index  
      pRst->Fields->GetItem("zip")->Properties->GetItem("Optimize")->PutValue("False");  
   }  
   catch (_com_error &e) {  
      // Display errors, if any.  Pass connection pointer accessed from the Recordset.  
      _variant_t vtConnect = pRst->GetActiveConnection();  
  
      // GetActiveConnection returns connect string if connection  
      // is not open, else returns Connection object.  
      switch(vtConnect.vt) {  
      case VT_BSTR:  
         PrintComError(e);  
         break;  
      case VT_DISPATCH:  
         PrintProviderError(vtConnect);  
         break;  
      default:  
         printf("Errors occurred.");  
         break;  
      }  
   }  
  
   // Clean up objects before exit.  
   if (pRst)  
      if (pRst->State == adStateOpen)  
         pRst->Close();  
}  
  
void PrintProviderError(_ConnectionPtr pConnection) {  
   // Print Provider Errors from Connection object.  
   // pErr is a record object in the Connection's Error collection.  
   ErrorPtr pErr = NULL;  
  
   if ( (pConnection->Errors->Count) > 0 ) {  
      long nCount = pConnection->Errors->Count;  
  
      // Collection ranges from 0 to nCount -1.  
      for ( long i = 0 ; i < nCount ; i++ ) {  
         pErr = pConnection->Errors->GetItem(i);  
         printf("\t Error number: %x\t%s", pErr->Number, pErr->Description);  
      }  
   }  
}  
  
void PrintComError(_com_error &e) {  
   _bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source());  
   _bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description());  
  
   // Print COM errors.   
   printf("Error\n");  
   printf("\tCode = %08lx\n", e.Error());  
   printf("\tCode meaning = %s\n", e.ErrorMessage());  
   printf("\tSource = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrSource);  
   printf("\tDescription = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrDescription);  
}  

Akiko Yokomoto 3 Silver Ct. Walnut Creek CA

另請參閱

Field 物件
Optimize 動態屬性 (ADO)