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傳遞參數給具名命令

如同將命令的結果作為具名命令的 out 變數傳出一樣,參數化命令的參數也可作為 in 變數傳入至具名命令。

下列程式碼範例會嘗試從 Northwind 資料庫擷取 CustomerID 為 "ALKFI" 客戶所下的所有訂單。 在呼叫具名命令時,便會提供 CustomerID 的值。

Const DS = "MySqlServer"  
Const DB = "Northwind"  
Const DP = "SQLOLEDB"  
  
Dim objConn As New ADODB.Connection  
Dim objRs As New ADODB.Recordset  
Dim objComm As New ADODB.Command  
  
CommandText = "SELECT OrderID, OrderDate, " & _  
                     "RequiredDate, ShippedDate " & _  
                     "FROM Orders " & _  
                     "WHERE CustomerID = ? " & _  
                     "ORDER BY OrderID"  
  
ConnectionString = "Provider=" & DP & _  
                   ";Data Source=" & DS & _  
                   ";Initial Catalog=" & DB & _  
                   ";Integrated Security=SSPI;"  
  
' Connect to the data source.  
objConn.Open ConnectionString  
  
' Set a named command.  
objComm.CommandText = CommandText  
objComm.CommandType = adCmdText  
objComm.Name = "GetOrdersOf"  
Set objComm.ActiveConnection = objConn  
  
' Call the named command, passing a CustomerID value  
' as the input parameter.   
'    "ALFKI" is the required input parameter,  
'    objRs is the resultant output variable.  
objConn.GetOrdersOf "ALKFI", objRs  
  
' Display the result.  
Debug.Print "All orders by ALFKI:"  
Do While Not objRs.EOF  
    Debug.Print vbTab & objRs(0) & vbTab & objRs(1) & vbTab & _  
                objRs(2) & vbTab & objRs(3)  
    objRs.MoveNext  
Loop  
  
' Clean up.  
objRs.Close  
objConn.Close  
Set objRs = Nothing  
Set objConn = Nothing  
Set objComm = Nothing  

請注意,所有輸入參數必須在任何輸入變數之前,而且參數的資料類型必須相符或可轉換成對應欄位的資料類型。 下列陳述式-

objConn.GetOrdersOf 12345, objRs  

-將會導致資料類型不符的錯誤,因為必要的輸入參數為 String 類型,而不是 Integer 類型。

下列呼叫-

objConn.GetOrdersOf "12345", objRs  

-為有效,但會產生空白資料集,因為資料庫中沒有這類記錄。

另請參閱

Connection 物件 (ADO)