Virtual Machines - Assess Patches

服務:

Compute

API 版本:

2024-07-01

評估 VM 上的修補程式。

POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{vmName}/assessPatches?api-version=2024-07-01

URI 參數

名稱	位於	必要	類型	Description
resourceGroupName	path	True	string	資源群組的名稱。
subscriptionId	path	True	string	可唯一識別Microsoft Azure 訂用帳戶的訂用帳戶認證。 訂用帳戶標識碼會形成每個服務呼叫 URI 的一部分。
vmName	path	True	string	虛擬機的名稱。
api-version	query	True	string	用戶端 API 版本。

回應

名稱	類型	Description
200 OK	VirtualMachineAssessPatchesResult	還行
202 Accepted		接受
Other Status Codes	CloudError	描述作業失敗原因的錯誤回應。

安全性

azure_auth

Azure Active Directory OAuth2 Flow

類型: oauth2
Flow: implicit
授權 URL: https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize

範圍

名稱	Description
user_impersonation	模擬您的用戶帳戶

範例

Assess patch state of a virtual machine.

範例要求

HTTP

POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourceGroups/myResourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVMName/assessPatches?api-version=2024-07-01

Java

/**
 * Samples for VirtualMachines AssessPatches.
 */
public final class Main {
    /*
     * x-ms-original-file:
     * specification/compute/resource-manager/Microsoft.Compute/ComputeRP/stable/2024-07-01/examples/
     * virtualMachineExamples/VirtualMachine_AssessPatches.json
     */
    /**
     * Sample code: Assess patch state of a virtual machine.
     * 
     * @param azure The entry point for accessing resource management APIs in Azure.
     */
    public static void assessPatchStateOfAVirtualMachine(com.azure.resourcemanager.AzureResourceManager azure) {
        azure.virtualMachines().manager().serviceClient().getVirtualMachines().assessPatches("myResourceGroupName",
            "myVMName", com.azure.core.util.Context.NONE);
    }
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

Python

from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential

from azure.mgmt.compute import ComputeManagementClient

"""
# PREREQUISITES
    pip install azure-identity
    pip install azure-mgmt-compute
# USAGE
    python virtual_machine_assess_patches.py

    Before run the sample, please set the values of the client ID, tenant ID and client secret
    of the AAD application as environment variables: AZURE_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_TENANT_ID,
    AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET. For more info about how to get the value, please see:
    https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-create-service-principal-portal
"""


def main():
    client = ComputeManagementClient(
        credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
        subscription_id="{subscription-id}",
    )

    response = client.virtual_machines.begin_assess_patches(
        resource_group_name="myResourceGroupName",
        vm_name="myVMName",
    ).result()
    print(response)


# x-ms-original-file: specification/compute/resource-manager/Microsoft.Compute/ComputeRP/stable/2024-07-01/examples/virtualMachineExamples/VirtualMachine_AssessPatches.json
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

Go

package armcompute_test

import (
	"context"
	"log"

	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity"
	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/compute/armcompute/v6"
)

// Generated from example definition: https://github.com/Azure/azure-rest-api-specs/blob/069a65e8a6d1a6c0c58d9a9d97610b7103b6e8a5/specification/compute/resource-manager/Microsoft.Compute/ComputeRP/stable/2024-07-01/examples/virtualMachineExamples/VirtualMachine_AssessPatches.json
func ExampleVirtualMachinesClient_BeginAssessPatches() {
	cred, err := azidentity.NewDefaultAzureCredential(nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to obtain a credential: %v", err)
	}
	ctx := context.Background()
	clientFactory, err := armcompute.NewClientFactory("<subscription-id>", cred, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to create client: %v", err)
	}
	poller, err := clientFactory.NewVirtualMachinesClient().BeginAssessPatches(ctx, "myResourceGroupName", "myVMName", nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to finish the request: %v", err)
	}
	res, err := poller.PollUntilDone(ctx, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to pull the result: %v", err)
	}
	// You could use response here. We use blank identifier for just demo purposes.
	_ = res
	// If the HTTP response code is 200 as defined in example definition, your response structure would look as follows. Please pay attention that all the values in the output are fake values for just demo purposes.
	// res.VirtualMachineAssessPatchesResult = armcompute.VirtualMachineAssessPatchesResult{
	// 	AssessmentActivityID: to.Ptr("68f8b292-dfc2-4646-9781-33cc88631968"),
	// 	AvailablePatches: []*armcompute.VirtualMachineSoftwarePatchProperties{
	// 		{
	// 			Name: to.Ptr("Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.279.1373.0)"),
	// 			ActivityID: to.Ptr("68f8b292-dfc2-4646-9781-33cc88631968"),
	// 			AssessmentState: to.Ptr(armcompute.PatchAssessmentStateAvailable),
	// 			Classifications: []*string{
	// 				to.Ptr("Definition Updates")},
	// 				KbID: to.Ptr("2267602"),
	// 				LastModifiedDateTime: to.Ptr(func() time.Time { t, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, "2020-04-24T21:18:45.283Z"); return t}()),
	// 				PatchID: to.Ptr("35428702-5784-4ba4-a6e0-5222258b5411"),
	// 				PublishedDate: to.Ptr(func() time.Time { t, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, "2018-11-07T00:00:00.000Z"); return t}()),
	// 				RebootBehavior: to.Ptr(armcompute.VMGuestPatchRebootBehaviorNeverReboots),
	// 				Version: to.Ptr(""),
	// 			},
	// 			{
	// 				Name: to.Ptr("Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool x64 - October 2018 (KB890830)"),
	// 				ActivityID: to.Ptr("68f8b292-dfc2-4646-9781-33cc88631968"),
	// 				AssessmentState: to.Ptr(armcompute.PatchAssessmentStateAvailable),
	// 				Classifications: []*string{
	// 					to.Ptr("Update Rollups")},
	// 					KbID: to.Ptr("890830"),
	// 					LastModifiedDateTime: to.Ptr(func() time.Time { t, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, "2020-04-24T21:18:45.283Z"); return t}()),
	// 					PatchID: to.Ptr("39f9cdd1-795c-4d0e-8c0a-73ab3f31746d"),
	// 					PublishedDate: to.Ptr(func() time.Time { t, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, "2018-11-07T00:00:00.000Z"); return t}()),
	// 					RebootBehavior: to.Ptr(armcompute.VMGuestPatchRebootBehaviorCanRequestReboot),
	// 					Version: to.Ptr(""),
	// 			}},
	// 			CriticalAndSecurityPatchCount: to.Ptr[int32](1),
	// 			OtherPatchCount: to.Ptr[int32](2),
	// 			RebootPending: to.Ptr(true),
	// 			StartDateTime: to.Ptr(func() time.Time { t, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, "2020-04-24T21:02:04.255Z"); return t}()),
	// 			Status: to.Ptr(armcompute.PatchOperationStatusSucceeded),
	// 		}
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

JavaScript

const { ComputeManagementClient } = require("@azure/arm-compute");
const { DefaultAzureCredential } = require("@azure/identity");

/**
 * This sample demonstrates how to Assess patches on the VM.
 *
 * @summary Assess patches on the VM.
 * x-ms-original-file: specification/compute/resource-manager/Microsoft.Compute/ComputeRP/stable/2024-07-01/examples/virtualMachineExamples/VirtualMachine_AssessPatches.json
 */
async function assessPatchStateOfAVirtualMachine() {
  const subscriptionId = process.env["COMPUTE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID"] || "{subscription-id}";
  const resourceGroupName = process.env["COMPUTE_RESOURCE_GROUP"] || "myResourceGroupName";
  const vmName = "myVMName";
  const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();
  const client = new ComputeManagementClient(credential, subscriptionId);
  const result = await client.virtualMachines.beginAssessPatchesAndWait(resourceGroupName, vmName);
  console.log(result);
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

dotnet

using Azure;
using Azure.ResourceManager;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
using Azure.Core;
using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.ResourceManager.Compute.Models;
using Azure.ResourceManager.Compute;

// Generated from example definition: specification/compute/resource-manager/Microsoft.Compute/ComputeRP/stable/2024-07-01/examples/virtualMachineExamples/VirtualMachine_AssessPatches.json
// this example is just showing the usage of "VirtualMachines_AssessPatches" operation, for the dependent resources, they will have to be created separately.

// get your azure access token, for more details of how Azure SDK get your access token, please refer to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/azure/sdk/authentication?tabs=command-line
TokenCredential cred = new DefaultAzureCredential();
// authenticate your client
ArmClient client = new ArmClient(cred);

// this example assumes you already have this VirtualMachineResource created on azure
// for more information of creating VirtualMachineResource, please refer to the document of VirtualMachineResource
string subscriptionId = "{subscription-id}";
string resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroupName";
string vmName = "myVMName";
ResourceIdentifier virtualMachineResourceId = VirtualMachineResource.CreateResourceIdentifier(subscriptionId, resourceGroupName, vmName);
VirtualMachineResource virtualMachine = client.GetVirtualMachineResource(virtualMachineResourceId);

// invoke the operation
ArmOperation<VirtualMachineAssessPatchesResult> lro = await virtualMachine.AssessPatchesAsync(WaitUntil.Completed);
VirtualMachineAssessPatchesResult result = lro.Value;

Console.WriteLine($"Succeeded: {result}");

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

範例回覆

狀態碼:

200

{
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "assessmentActivityId": "68f8b292-dfc2-4646-9781-33cc88631968",
  "rebootPending": true,
  "criticalAndSecurityPatchCount": 1,
  "otherPatchCount": 2,
  "startDateTime": "2020-04-24T21:02:04.2556154Z",
  "availablePatches": [
    {
      "patchId": "35428702-5784-4ba4-a6e0-5222258b5411",
      "name": "Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.279.1373.0)",
      "version": "",
      "kbId": "2267602",
      "classifications": [
        "Definition Updates"
      ],
      "rebootBehavior": "NeverReboots",
      "activityId": "68f8b292-dfc2-4646-9781-33cc88631968",
      "publishedDate": "2018-11-07T00:00:00Z",
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-04-24T21:18:45.2830263Z",
      "assessmentState": "Available"
    },
    {
      "patchId": "39f9cdd1-795c-4d0e-8c0a-73ab3f31746d",
      "name": "Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool x64 - October 2018 (KB890830)",
      "version": "",
      "kbId": "890830",
      "classifications": [
        "Update Rollups"
      ],
      "rebootBehavior": "CanRequestReboot",
      "activityId": "68f8b292-dfc2-4646-9781-33cc88631968",
      "publishedDate": "2018-11-07T00:00:00Z",
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-04-24T21:18:45.2830263Z",
      "assessmentState": "Available"
    }
  ],
  "error": null
}

狀態碼:

202

Location: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/locations/westus/operations/{operationId}&monitor=true&api-version=2024-07-01

定義

名稱	Description
ApiError	Api 錯誤。
ApiErrorBase	API 錯誤基底。
CloudError	來自計算服務的錯誤回應。
InnerError	內部錯誤詳細數據。
PatchAssessmentState	描述指定修補程式的可用性。
PatchOperationStatus	作業的整體成功或失敗狀態。 在作業完成之前，它會維持 「InProgress」。 屆時，它將會變成「未知」、「失敗」、「成功」或「CompletedWithWarnings」。
VirtualMachineAssessPatchesResult	描述 AssessPatches 結果的屬性。
VirtualMachineSoftwarePatchProperties	已偵測為可供安裝的修補程序清單。
VMGuestPatchRebootBehavior	描述修補程式的重新啟動需求。

ApiError

Api 錯誤。

名稱	類型	Description
code	string	錯誤碼。
details	ApiErrorBase[]	Api 錯誤詳細數據
innererror	InnerError	Api 內部錯誤
message	string	錯誤訊息。
target	string	特定錯誤的目標。

ApiErrorBase

API 錯誤基底。

名稱	類型	Description
code	string	錯誤碼。
message	string	錯誤訊息。
target	string	特定錯誤的目標。

CloudError

來自計算服務的錯誤回應。

名稱	類型	Description
error	ApiError	Api 錯誤。

InnerError

內部錯誤詳細數據。

名稱	類型	Description
errordetail	string	內部錯誤訊息或例外狀況傾印。
exceptiontype	string	例外狀況類型。

PatchAssessmentState

描述指定修補程式的可用性。

名稱	類型	Description
Available	string
Unknown	string

PatchOperationStatus

作業的整體成功或失敗狀態。 在作業完成之前，它會維持 「InProgress」。 屆時，它將會變成「未知」、「失敗」、「成功」或「CompletedWithWarnings」。

名稱	類型	Description
CompletedWithWarnings	string
Failed	string
InProgress	string
Succeeded	string
Unknown	string

VirtualMachineAssessPatchesResult

描述 AssessPatches 結果的屬性。

名稱	類型	Description
assessmentActivityId	string	產生此結果之作業的活動標識碼。 它用來跨CRP和擴充功能記錄相互關聯。
availablePatches	VirtualMachineSoftwarePatchProperties[]	已偵測為可供安裝的修補程序清單。
criticalAndSecurityPatchCount	integer	偵測到為可用且尚未安裝的重要或安全性修補程式數目。
error	ApiError	作業執行期間遇到的錯誤。 詳細數據陣列包含它們的清單。
otherPatchCount	integer	排除重大和安全性的所有可用修補程式數目。
rebootPending	boolean	VM 的整體重新啟動狀態。 部分安裝的修補程式需要重新啟動才能完成安裝，但尚未發生重新啟動時，就會是事實。
startDateTime	string	作業開始時的 UTC 時間戳。
status	PatchOperationStatus	作業的整體成功或失敗狀態。 在作業完成之前，它會維持 「InProgress」。 屆時，它將會變成「未知」、「失敗」、「成功」或「CompletedWithWarnings」。

VirtualMachineSoftwarePatchProperties

已偵測為可供安裝的修補程序清單。

名稱	類型	Description
activityId	string	產生此結果之作業的活動標識碼。 它用來跨CRP和擴充功能記錄相互關聯。
assessmentState	PatchAssessmentState	描述指定修補程式的可用性。
classifications	string[]	修補程式發行者所提供的修補程序分類。。
kbId	string	修補程式的 KBID。 僅適用於 Windows 修補程式。
lastModifiedDateTime	string	上次更新此修補程序記錄的 UTC 時間戳。
name	string	修補程式的易記名稱。
patchId	string	修補程式的唯一標識碼。
publishedDate	string	存放庫發佈此修補程式時的 UTC 時間戳。
rebootBehavior	VMGuestPatchRebootBehavior	描述修補程式的重新啟動需求。
version	string	修補程式的版本號碼。 此屬性僅適用於Linux修補程式。

VMGuestPatchRebootBehavior

描述修補程式的重新啟動需求。

名稱	類型	Description
AlwaysRequiresReboot	string
CanRequestReboot	string
NeverReboots	string
Unknown	string