list::rend

傳回定址位置遵循已反轉清單中最後一個項目的迭代器。

const_reverse_iterator rend( ) const; 
reverse_iterator rend( );

傳回值

處理成功最後一個項目的位置在某個反轉清單的反向雙向迭代器 (在這個 unreversed 清單的第一個項目之前) 的位置。

備註

正使用 結束 與清單，rend 搭配已還原的清單。

如果傳回值 rend 給 const_reverse_iterator，則無法修改清單物件。 如果傳回值 rend 給 reverse_iterator，則可以修改清單物件。

rend 可用來測試是否反向 Iterator 是否達到結尾的清單。

不應該取值 rend 所傳回的值。

範例

// list_rend.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <list>
#include <iostream>

int main( ) 
{
   using namespace std;
   list <int> c1;
   list <int>::iterator c1_Iter;
   list <int>::reverse_iterator c1_rIter;

   // If the following line had replaced the line above, an error would 
   // have resulted in the line modifying an element (commented below)
   // because the iterator would have been const
   // list <int>::const_reverse_iterator c1_rIter;
   
   c1.push_back( 10 );
   c1.push_back( 20 );
   c1.push_back( 30 );

   c1_rIter = c1.rend( );
   c1_rIter --;  // Decrementing a reverse iterator moves it forward in 
                 // the list (to point to the first element here)
   cout << "The first element in the list is: " << *c1_rIter << endl;

   cout << "The list is:";
   for ( c1_Iter = c1.begin( ); c1_Iter != c1.end( ); c1_Iter++ )
      cout << " " << *c1_Iter;
   cout << endl;

   // rend can be used to test if an iteration is through all of the 
   // elements of a reversed list
   cout << "The reversed list is:";
   for ( c1_rIter = c1.rbegin( ); c1_rIter != c1.rend( ); c1_rIter++ )
      cout << " " << *c1_rIter;
   cout << endl;

   c1_rIter = c1.rend( );
   c1_rIter--;  // Decrementing the reverse iterator moves it backward 
                // in the reversed list (to the last element here)

   *c1_rIter = 40;  // This modification of the last element would have 
                    // caused an error if a const_reverse iterator had 
                    // been declared (as noted above)

   cout << "The modified reversed list is:";
   for ( c1_rIter = c1.rbegin( ); c1_rIter != c1.rend( ); c1_rIter++ )
      cout << " " << *c1_rIter;
   cout << endl;
}

需求

標題: <list>

命名空間: std

請參閱

參考

list 類別

標準樣板程式庫