negate 結構
一個是先定義好的函式物件將對引述執行 negation 運算( unary operator-) 使用現有的引數。
template<class Type = void>
struct negate : public unary_function<Type, Type>
{
Type operator()(
const Type& Left
) const;
};
// specialized transparent functor for unary operator-
template<>
struct negate<void>
{
template<class Type>
auto operator()(Type&& Left) const
-> decltype(-std::forward<Type>(Left));
};
參數
Type
任何支援operator-接受指定或推斷型別的運算元之類型。Left
要變成相反值的運算元。 特製化樣板在左值和右值推斷的型別 Type 參考引數能完美轉送。
傳回值
-Left. 的結果,特製化樣板完善轉送結果,其有由元素 operator- 傳回的型別 。
範例
// functional_negate.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
vector <int> v1, v2 ( 8 );
vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2;
int i;
for ( i = -2 ; i <= 5 ; i++ )
{
v1.push_back( 5 * i );
}
cout << "The vector v1 = ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
// Finding the element-wise negatives of the vector v1
transform ( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), v2.begin( ), negate<int>( ) );
cout << "The negated elements of the vector = ( " ;
for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
cout << *Iter2 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
}
需求
標題: <functional>
命名空間: std