Understanding Job and Task Properties

發行項
02/28/2011

Applies To: Windows HPC Server 2008

The tables below contain a list of all the job and task properties that you can set. The properties define how jobs and tasks run.

Default values for properties are defined by the job template.

Job properties
Task properties

Job properties

Job Property	Description
Job ID	The numeric ID of the job. The HPC Job Scheduler Service assigns this number when a job is created.
Job name	The name of the job.
Template	The name of the job template used to submit the job. A job template is a custom submission policy created by the cluster administrator to define the job parameters for an application. For more information, see Job Templates.
Project	The name of the project to which the job belongs.
Priority	The priority of the job. The value options are: Lowest BelowNormal Normal AboveNormal Highest
Run time	The amount of time (dd:hh:mm) the job is allowed to run. If the task is still running after the specified run time is reached, it is automatically canceled by the HPC Job Scheduler Service.
Run until cancelled	If True, the job runs until it is canceled or until its run time expires. It does not stop when there are no tasks remaining.
Fail on task failure	If True, the failure of any task in the job causes the entire job to fail immediately.
Number of cores	The number of cores required by the job. You can set minimum and maximum values, or select Auto calculate to have the HPC Job Scheduler Service automatically calculate the minimum and maximum number of required cores based on the job’s tasks.
Number of sockets	The number of sockets required by the job. You can set minimum and maximum values, or select Auto calculate to have the HPC Job Scheduler Service automatically calculate the minimum and maximum number of required sockets based on the job’s tasks.
Number of nodes	The number of nodes required by the job. You can set minimum and maximum values, or select Auto calculate to have the HPC Job Scheduler Service automatically calculate the minimum and maximum number of required nodes based on the job’s tasks.
Exclusive	If True, no other jobs can run on a compute node at the same time as this job.
Node groups	A list of node groups. The job can only run on nodes that are members of all listed groups. For example, if you list the groups “Have Application X” and “Have Big Memory”, the node must belong to both groups.
Requested nodes	A list of nodes. The job can only run on nodes that are in this list.
Memory	The minimum amount of memory (in MB) that must be present on any node that the job is run on.
Cores per node	The minimum number of cores that must be present on any node that the job is run on.
Node ordering	The order to use when selecting nodes for the job. This property gives preference to nodes based on their available memory or core resources. The value options are: More memory More Cores Less Memory Less Cores
Licenses	A list of licenses that are required for the job. Values in this list can be validated by a job activation filter that is defined by the cluster administrator.
Preemptable	If True, the job can be preempted by a higher priority job. If False, the job cannot be preempted.

Task properties

Task Property	Description
Task ID	The numeric ID of the task. The HPC Job Scheduler Service assigns this number when a task is created.
Task name	The name of the task.
Command line	The command that runs for the task. The path to the executable file is relative to the working directory for the task. For more information, see Understanding Application and Data Files. Jobs that work with parallel tasks through Microsoft Message Passing Interface (MS-MPI) require the use of the `mpiexec` command, so commands for parallel tasks must be in the following format: `mpiexec [mpi_options] <myapp.exe> [arguments]`, where `myapp.exe` is the name of the application to run.
Working directory	The working directory to be used while the task runs. For more information, see Understanding Application and Data Files.
Standard input	The path (relative to the working directory for the task) to the file from which the input of the task should be read. For more information, see Understanding Application and Data Files.
Standard output	The path (relative to the working directory for the task) to the file to which the output of the task should be written. For more information, see Understanding Application and Data Files.
Standard error	The path (relative to the working directory for the task) to the file to which the errors of the task should be written. For more information, see Understanding Application and Data Files.
Number of cores	The number of cores required by the task. You can set minimum and maximum values for this property.
Exclusive	If True, no other tasks can be run on a compute node at the same time as the task.
Rerunnable	If the task runs and fails and Rerunnable is True, the HPC Job Scheduler Service attempts to rerun the task. If Rerunnable is False, the task fails after the first run attempt fails.
Run time	The amount of time (dd:hh:mm) the task is allowed to run. If the task is still running after the specified run time is reached, it is automatically canceled by the HPC Job Scheduler Service.
Environment variables	Specifies the environment variables to set in the task's run-time environment. Environment variables must be separated by commas in the format: name1=value1.
Required nodes	Lists the nodes that must be assigned to the task and its job in order for the task to run. Each node in this list is entirely assigned to this task. That is, if a node has eight cores, all eight cores are assigned to the task.
Sweep start index*	The starting index for a parametric sweep task. The index can apply to the instances of your application, your working directory, and to your input, output, and error files, if specified. For the index to be applied, you must include the wildcard character () in the command line, and in the file names. For example, `myTask.exe `, and *myInput.dat**.
Sweep end index*	The ending index for a parametric sweep task. The index can apply to the instances of your application, your working directory, and to your input, output, and error files, if specified. For the index to be applied, you must include the wildcard character () in the command line, and in the file names. For example, `myTask.exe `, and *myInput.dat**.
Sweep increment	The amount to increment the parametric sweep index at each step of the sweep. The index can apply to the instances of your application, your working directory, and to your input, output, and error files, if specified. For the index to be applied, you must include the wildcard character () in the command line, and in the file names. For example, `myTask.exe `, and *myInput.dat**.

Additional references