minus Struct

結構提供執行減法算術運算中指定之實值型別的元素之預先定義的函式物件。

template<class Type>
   struct minus : public binary_function <Type, Type, Type> 
   {
      Type operator()(
         const Type& _Left, 
         const Type& _Right
      ) const;
   };

參數

• _Left
  為參數型別 [型別] 另一個數字是由函式物件減去的數字。

• _Right
  為參數型別 [型別] 要將另一個值減去由函式物件的數目。

傳回值

總和 _Left -_Right.

範例

// functional_minus.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main( )
{
   vector <int> v1, v2, v3 ( 6 );
   vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2, Iter3;
   
   int i;
   for ( i = 0 ; i <= 5 ; i++ )
   {
      v1.push_back( 4 * i + 1);
   }

   int j;
   for ( j = 0 ; j <= 5 ; j++ )
   {
      v2.push_back( 3 * j - 1);
   }

   cout << "The vector v1 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
      cout << *Iter1 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   cout << "The vector v2 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
      cout << *Iter2 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   // Finding the element-wise diference of the elements of v1 & v2
   transform ( v1.begin( ),  v1.end( ), v2.begin( ), v3.begin ( ), 
      minus<int>( ) );

   cout << "The element-wise differences between v1 and v2 are: ( " ;
   for ( Iter3 = v3.begin( ) ; Iter3 != v3.end( ) ; Iter3++ )
      cout << *Iter3 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;
}

需求

標題: <functional>

命名空間: std

請參閱

參考

在標準 C++ 程式庫中的執行緒安全

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