HOW TO：在執行部署步驟時執行程式碼
如果您要針對 SharePoint 專案中某個部署步驟執行額外的工作，可以在 Visual Studio 執行每一個部署步驟前後處理 SharePoint 專案項目所引發的事件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱擴充 SharePoint 封裝和部署。
若要在執行部署步驟時執行程式碼
建立一個專案項目擴充功能、專案擴充功能或新專案項目類型的定義。如需詳細資訊，請參閱下列主題：
在擴充功能中，處理 ISharePointProjectItemType 物件 (在專案項目擴充功能或專案擴充功能中) 或 ISharePointProjectItemTypeDefinition 物件 (在新專案項目類型的定義中) 的 DeploymentStepStarted 和 DeploymentStepCompleted 事件。
在事件處理常式中，使用 DeploymentStepStartedEventArgs 和 DeploymentStepCompletedEventArgs 參數取得有關部署步驟的資訊。例如，您可以判斷哪一個部署步驟正在執行，以及正在部署或撤銷方案。
範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何處理 [清單執行個體] 專案項目擴充功能中的 DeploymentStepStarted 和 DeploymentStepCompleted 事件。若 Visual Studio 於部署和撤銷方案時重複使用應用程式集區，此擴充功能就會將額外的訊息寫入 [輸出] 視窗。
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint
Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint.Deployment
Imports System.ComponentModel.Composition
Namespace Contoso.ListInstanceDeploymentExtension
<Export(GetType(ISharePointProjectItemTypeExtension))> _
<SharePointProjectItemType("Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint.ListInstance")> _
Friend Class ExampleDeploymentStepExtension
Implements ISharePointProjectItemTypeExtension
Private Sub Initialize(ByVal projectItemType As ISharePointProjectItemType) _
Implements ISharePointProjectItemTypeExtension.Initialize
AddHandler projectItemType.DeploymentStepStarted, AddressOf DeploymentStepStarted
AddHandler projectItemType.DeploymentStepCompleted, AddressOf DeploymentStepCompleted
End Sub
Private Sub DeploymentStepStarted(ByVal Sender As Object, ByVal e As DeploymentStepStartedEventArgs)
If e.DeploymentStepInfo.Id = DeploymentStepIds.RecycleApplicationPool AndAlso
e.DeploymentContext.IsDeploying Then
e.DeploymentContext.Logger.WriteLine("The application pool is about to be " &
"recycled while the solution is being deployed.", LogCategory.Status)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub DeploymentStepCompleted(ByVal Sender As Object, ByVal e As DeploymentStepCompletedEventArgs)
If e.DeploymentStepInfo.Id = DeploymentStepIds.RecycleApplicationPool AndAlso
e.DeploymentContext.IsRetracting Then
e.DeploymentContext.Logger.WriteLine("The application pool was " &
"recycled while the solution is being retracted.", LogCategory.Status)
End If
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint.Deployment;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
namespace Contoso.ListInstanceDeploymentExtension
{
[Export(typeof(ISharePointProjectItemTypeExtension))]
[SharePointProjectItemType("Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint.ListInstance")]
internal class ExampleDeploymentStepExtension : ISharePointProjectItemTypeExtension
{
public void Initialize(ISharePointProjectItemType projectItemType)
{
projectItemType.DeploymentStepStarted += DeploymentStepStarted;
projectItemType.DeploymentStepCompleted += DeploymentStepCompleted;
}
private void DeploymentStepStarted(object sender, DeploymentStepStartedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.DeploymentStepInfo.Id == DeploymentStepIds.RecycleApplicationPool &&
e.DeploymentContext.IsDeploying)
{
e.DeploymentContext.Logger.WriteLine("The application pool is about to be " +
"recycled while the solution is being deployed.", LogCategory.Status);
}
}
private void DeploymentStepCompleted(object sender, DeploymentStepCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.DeploymentStepInfo.Id == DeploymentStepIds.RecycleApplicationPool &&
e.DeploymentContext.IsRetracting)
{
e.DeploymentContext.Logger.WriteLine("The application pool was " +
"recycled while the solution is being retracted.", LogCategory.Status);
}
}
}
}
編譯程式碼
這個範例需要參考下列組件：
Microsoft.VisualStudio.SharePoint
System.ComponentModel.Composition
部署擴充功能
若要部署擴充功能，請針對組件以及要與擴充功能一起散發的任何其他檔案建立 Visual Studio 擴充功能 (VSIX) 套件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱部署 Visual Studio 中 SharePoint 工具的擴充功能。