共用方式為

string::operator<

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說明如何使用 string::operator < Visual C++ 標準樣板程式庫 (STL) 函式。

template<class _E, class _TYPE, class _A> inline
   bool operator<(const basic_string<_E, _TYPE, _A>& LString,
   const _E *RCharArray);
template<class _E, class _TYPE, class _A> inline
   bool operator<(const _E *LCharArray,
   const basic_string<_E, _TYPE, _A>& RString);
template<class _E, class _TYPE, class _A> inline
   bool operator<(const basic_string<_E, _TYPE, _A>& LString,
   const basic_string<_E, _TYPE, _A>& RString);

備註

注意事項注意事項

在原型中的類別/參數名稱不相符的標頭檔中的版本。某些已修改以提高可讀性。

有三種版本的 string::operator < 函式。兩個函式比較對 basic_string 的 null 結尾字元陣列。它們執行這項作業使用的 basic_string string::compare 函式，並傳回值為基礎的比較函式的結果。第三個函式會比較兩個 basic_string 變數，使用 string::compare 的第二個加入 basic_string 的函式。如需有關比較 函式，請參閱 string::compare 函式。請注意，此運算子不適用於 NULL 指標為字元陣列。您必須確定的字元陣列不是 NULL 之前將它傳遞給操作員。

範例

// StringLessThan.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
// Illustrates how to use the operator< to compare
// a basic_string variable and a null-terminated
// string. It also illustrates how to use the
// operator< to compare two basic_string variables.
//
// Functions:
//
//    operator<    Returns true if the first parameter is less than the
//                 second.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std ;

void trueFalse(int x)
{
  cout << (x? "True": "False") << endl;
}

int main()
{
   string S1="ABC";
   string S2="ABC";
   string S3="DEF";
   string S4="abc";
   char CP1[]="ABC";
   char CP2[]="DEF";
   char CP3[]="ABCD";

   cout << "S1 is " << S1 << endl;
   cout << "S2 is " << S2 << endl;
   cout << "S3 is " << S3 << endl;
   cout << "S4 is " << S4 << endl;
   cout << "CP1 is " << CP1 << endl;
   cout << "CP2 is " << CP2 << endl;
   cout << "CP3 is " << CP3 << endl;

   cout << "S1<CP1 returned ";
   trueFalse(S1<CP1);  // False    (calls function 1)

   cout << "S1<CP2 returned ";
   trueFalse(S1<CP2);  // True   (calls function 1)

   cout << "CP1<S1 returned ";
   trueFalse(CP1<S1);  // False    (calls function 2)

   cout << "CP2<S1 returned ";
   trueFalse(CP2<S1);  // False    (calls function 2)

   cout << "S1<S2 returned ";
   trueFalse(S1<S2);   // False    (calls function 3)

   cout << "S1<S3 returned ";
   trueFalse(S1<S3);   // True   (calls function 3)

   cout << "S1<S4 returned ";
   trueFalse(S1<S4);   // True   (calls function 3)

   cout << "S1<CP3 returned ";
   trueFalse(S1<CP3);  // True   (calls function 1)
}

需求

標頭: <string>

請參閱

概念

標準樣板程式庫範例