Async.AwaitEvent<'Del,'T> 方法 (F#)
更新:2010 年 7 月
建立非同步計算,該計算會透過將處理常式加入至事件,等待單一叫用 CLI 事件。 一旦完成或取消計算,便會從事件中移除處理常式。
命名空間/模組路徑: Microsoft.FSharp.Control
組件:FSharp.Core (在 FSharp.Core.dll 中)
// Signature:
static member AwaitEvent : IEvent<'Del,'T> * ?(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T> (requires delegate)
// Usage:
Async.AwaitEvent (event)
Async.AwaitEvent (event, cancelAction = cancelAction)
參數
傳回值
可等待叫用事件的非同步計算。
備註
計算會在等待事件期間回應取消作業。 如果發生取消而且已指定 cancelAction,便會執行取消作業,而且計算作業會繼續等待事件。 如果未指定 cancelAction,那麼取消作業便會導致計算作業立即取消。
範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Async.AwaitEvent設定執行以回應某一事件,指出檔案已變更的檔案作業 在本例中等待事件可避免嘗試存取檔案時就會鎖定。
open System.Windows.Forms
open System.IO
let filename = "longoutput.dat"
if File.Exists(filename) then
File.Delete(filename)
let watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(Path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(),
NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite,
Filter = filename)
watcher.Changed.Add(fun args -> printfn "The file %s is changed." args.Name)
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents <- true
let testFile = File.CreateText("Test.txt")
testFile.WriteLine("Testing...")
testFile.Close()
let form = new Form(Text = "Test Form")
let buttonSpacing = 5
let button1 = new Button(Text = "Start")
let button2 = new Button(Text = "Start Invalid", Top = button1.Height + buttonSpacing)
let button3 = new Button(Text = "Cancel", Top = 2 * (button1.Height + buttonSpacing))
let label1 = new Label(Text = "", Width = 200, Top = 3 * (button1.Height + buttonSpacing))
let label2 = new Label(Text = "", Width = 200, Top = 4 * (button1.Height + buttonSpacing))
form.Controls.AddRange [| button1; button2; button3; label1 |]
form.Controls.Add(button1)
let bufferData = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 100000000
let async1 filename =
async {
printfn "Creating file %s." filename
use outputFile = File.Create(filename)
printfn "Attempting to write to file %s." filename
do! outputFile.AsyncWrite(bufferData)
}
let async2 filename =
async {
printfn "Waiting for file system watcher notification."
// If you omit the call to AwaitEvent, an exception is thrown that indicates that the
// file is locked.
let! args = Async.AwaitEvent(watcher.Changed)
printfn "Attempting to open and read file %s." filename
use inputFile = File.OpenRead(filename)
let! buffer = inputFile.AsyncRead(100000000)
printfn "Successfully read file %s." filename
return buffer
}
button1.Click.Add(fun _ ->
// Start these as tasks simultaneously.
Async.StartAsTask(async1 filename) |> ignore
Async.StartAsTask(async2 filename) |> ignore
())
button2.Click.Add(fun _ ->
Async.StartAsTask(async1 filename) |> ignore
Async.StartAsTask(async2 "longoutputX.dat") |> ignore
())
Application.Run(form)
範例輸出
平台
Windows 7、Windows Vista SP2、Windows XP SP3、Windows XP x64 SP2、Windows Server 2008 R2、Windows Server 2008 SP2、Windows Server 2003 SP2
版本資訊
F# 執行階段
支援版本:2.0、4.0
Silverlight
支援版本:3
請參閱
參考
Microsoft.FSharp.Control 命名空間 (F#)
變更記錄
日期 |
History |
原因 |
---|---|---|
2010 年 7 月 |
加入程式碼範例。 |
資訊加強。 |