cref 屬性 (C# 程式設計手冊)

更新：2010 年 6 月

XML 文件標籤中的 cref 屬性 (Attribute) 意指「程式碼參考」，指出標籤的內部文字是程式碼項目，例如型別、方法或屬性 (Property)。 像 Sandcastle (英文) 這樣的文件工具會使用 cref 屬性，自動產生記載型別或成員之頁面的超連結。

範例

下列範例顯示使用於 <see> 標記中的 cref 屬性。

// Save this file as CRefTest.cs
// Compile with: csc CRefTest.cs /doc:Results.xml 

namespace TestNamespace
{
    /// <summary>
    /// TestClass contains two cref examples.
    /// </summary>
    public class TestClass
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The GetZero method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <example> 
        /// This sample shows how to call the <see cref="GetZero"/> method.
        /// <code>
        /// class TestClass 
        /// {
        ///     static int Main() 
        ///     {
        ///         return GetZero();
        ///     }
        /// }
        /// </code>
        /// </example>
        public static int GetZero()
        {
            return 0;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The GetGenericValue method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks> 
        /// This sample shows how to specify the <see cref="GetGenericValue"/> method as a cref attribute.
        /// </remarks>

        public static T GetGenericValue<T>(T para)
        {
            return para;
        }

        static int Main()
        {
            return GetZero();
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// GenericClass.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks> 
    /// This example shows how to specify the <see cref="GenericClass{T}"/> type as a cref attribute.
    /// </remarks>
    class GenericClass<T>
    {
        // Fields and members.
    }
}

編譯之後，程式會產生下列 XML 檔案。 請注意，舉例來說，編譯器已將 GetZero 方法的cref屬性轉換為 "M:TestNamespace.TestClass.GetZero"。 "M:" 前置詞意指「方法」，而且是文件工具 (例如，Sandcastle) 所能辨識的慣例。 如需前置詞的完整清單，請參閱處理 XML 檔案 (C# 程式設計手冊)。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<doc>
    <assembly>
        <name>CRefTest</name>
    </assembly>
    <members>
        <member name="T:TestNamespace.TestClass">
            <summary>
            TestClass contains cref examples.
            </summary>
        </member>
        <member name="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.#ctor">
            <summary>
            This sample shows how to specify the <see cref="T:TestNamespace.TestClass"/> constructor as a cref attribute. 
            </summary>
        </member>
        <member name="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.#ctor(System.Int32)">
            <summary>
            This sample shows how to specify the <see cref="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.#ctor(System.Int32)"/> constructor as a cref attribute. 
            </summary>
        </member>
        <member name="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.GetZero">
            <summary>
            The GetZero method.
            </summary>
            <example> 
            This sample shows how to call the <see cref="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.GetZero"/> method.
            <code>
            class TestClass 
            {
                static int Main() 
                {
                    return GetZero();
                }
            }
            </code>
            </example>
        </member>
        <member name="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.GetGenericValue``1(``0)">
            <summary>
            The GetGenericValue method.
            </summary>
            <remarks> 
            This sample shows how to specify the <see cref="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.GetGenericValue``1(``0)"/> method as a cref attribute.
            </remarks>
        </member>
        <member name="T:TestNamespace.GenericClass`1">
            <summary>
            GenericClass.
            </summary>
            <remarks> 
            This example shows how to specify the <see cref="T:TestNamespace.GenericClass`1"/> type as a cref attribute.
            </remarks>
        </member>
    </members>    <members>
        <member name="T:TestNamespace.TestClass">
            <summary>
            TestClass contains two cref examples.
            </summary>
        </member>
        <member name="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.GetZero">
            <summary>
            The GetZero method.
            </summary>
            <example> This sample shows how to call the <see cref="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.GetZero"/> method.
            <code>
            class TestClass 
            {
                static int Main() 
                {
                    return GetZero();
                }
            }
            </code>
            </example>
        </member>
        <member name="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.GetGenericValue``1(``0)">
            <summary>
            The GetGenericValue method.
            </summary>
            <remarks> 
            This sample shows how to specify the <see cref="M:TestNamespace.TestClass.GetGenericValue``1(``0)"/> method as a cref attribute.
            </remarks>
        </member>
        <member name="T:TestNamespace.GenericClass`1">
            <summary>
            GenericClass.
            </summary>
            <remarks> 
            This example shows how to specify the <see cref="T:TestNamespace.GenericClass`1"/> type as a cref attribute.
            </remarks>
        </member>
    </members>
</doc>

請參閱

參考

XML 文件註解 (C# 程式設計手冊)

建議使用的文件註解標籤 (C# 程式設計手冊)

變更記錄

日期	記錄	原因
2010 年 6 月	修訂範例。	客戶回函。