HOW TO：設定 JPEG 壓縮層級
當您將影像儲存至磁碟時，您可能會想要修改影像的參數，將檔案的大小最小化或改善其品質。 您可以修改壓縮品質，調整 JPEG 影像的品質。 若要在儲存 JPEG 影像時指定壓縮品質，就必須建立 EncoderParameters 物件，然後將其傳遞至 Image 類別的 Save 方法。 初始化 EncoderParameters 物件，使其擁有由 EncoderParameter 所組成的陣列。 當您建立 EncoderParameter 時，請指定 Quality 編碼器以及所需的壓縮品質。
範例
下列範例程式碼會建立 EncoderParameter 物件，並儲存三個 JPEG 影像。 每個 JPEG 影像會藉由修改傳遞至 EncoderParameter 建構函式的 long 值，以不同的品質等級儲存。 品質等級 0 會對應至最大的壓縮率，而品質等級 100 則對應至最小的壓縮率。
Private Sub VaryQualityLevel()
' Get a bitmap.
Dim bmp1 As New Bitmap("c:\TestPhoto.jpg")
Dim jgpEncoder As ImageCodecInfo = GetEncoder(ImageFormat.Jpeg)
' Create an Encoder object based on the GUID
' for the Quality parameter category.
Dim myEncoder As System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality
' Create an EncoderParameters object.
' An EncoderParameters object has an array of EncoderParameter
' objects. In this case, there is only one
' EncoderParameter object in the array.
Dim myEncoderParameters As New EncoderParameters(1)
Dim myEncoderParameter As New EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 50&)
myEncoderParameters.Param(0) = myEncoderParameter
bmp1.Save("c:\TestPhotoQualityFifty.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters)
myEncoderParameter = New EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 100&)
myEncoderParameters.Param(0) = myEncoderParameter
bmp1.Save("c:\TestPhotoQualityHundred.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters)
' Save the bitmap as a JPG file with zero quality level compression.
myEncoderParameter = New EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 0&)
myEncoderParameters.Param(0) = myEncoderParameter
bmp1.Save("c:\TestPhotoQualityZero.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters)
End Sub 'VaryQualityLevel
...
Private Function GetEncoder(ByVal format As ImageFormat) As ImageCodecInfo
Dim codecs As ImageCodecInfo() = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageDecoders()
Dim codec As ImageCodecInfo
For Each codec In codecs
If codec.FormatID = format.Guid Then
Return codec
End If
Next codec
Return Nothing
End Function
private void VaryQualityLevel()
{
// Get a bitmap.
Bitmap bmp1 = new Bitmap(@"c:\TestPhoto.jpg");
ImageCodecInfo jgpEncoder = GetEncoder(ImageFormat.Jpeg);
// Create an Encoder object based on the GUID
// for the Quality parameter category.
System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder myEncoder =
System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality;
// Create an EncoderParameters object.
// An EncoderParameters object has an array of EncoderParameter
// objects. In this case, there is only one
// EncoderParameter object in the array.
EncoderParameters myEncoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
EncoderParameter myEncoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 50L);
myEncoderParameters.Param[0] = myEncoderParameter;
bmp1.Save(@"c:\TestPhotoQualityFifty.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters);
myEncoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 100L);
myEncoderParameters.Param[0] = myEncoderParameter;
bmp1.Save(@"c:\TestPhotoQualityHundred.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters);
// Save the bitmap as a JPG file with zero quality level compression.
myEncoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 0L);
myEncoderParameters.Param[0] = myEncoderParameter;
bmp1.Save(@"c:\TestPhotoQualityZero.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters);
}
...
private ImageCodecInfo GetEncoder(ImageFormat format)
{
ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageDecoders();
foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in codecs)
{
if (codec.FormatID == format.Guid)
{
return codec;
}
}
return null;
}
編譯程式碼
這項範例需要：
Windows Form 應用程式。
PaintEventArgs，是 PaintEventHandler 的參數。
名為 TestPhoto.jpg 的影像檔，並且位於 c:\。