輪詢非同步作業的狀態
更新：2007 年 11 月
可等待非同步作業結果，並同時執行其他工作的應用程式，不應該在作業完成之前封鎖等待。請使用下列其中一個選項，在等待非同步作業完成時，繼續執行指令：
請使用非同步作業的 BeginOperationName 方法所傳回之 IAsyncResult 的 IsCompleted 屬性，判斷作業是否已完成。這種方法稱為輪詢，本主題中將會加以示範。
請使用 AsyncCallback 委派，處理個別執行緒中非同步作業的結果。如需進行這個方法的範例，請參閱使用 AsyncCallback 委派結束非同步作業。
範例
下列程式碼範例會示範使用 Dns 類別中的非同步方法，以擷取使用者指定之電腦的網域名稱系統資訊。這個範例會啟動非同步作業，然後會在作業完成之前在主控台列印句號 (".")。請注意，null (在 Visual Basic 中為 Nothing) 會傳遞給 BeginGetHostByNameAsyncCallback 和 Object 參數，因為在使用這個方法時，並不需要這些引數。
'The following example demonstrates using asynchronous methods to
'get Domain Name System information for the specified host computer.
'This example polls to detect the end of the asynchronous operation.
Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Threading
Namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
Public Class PollUntilOperationCompletes
Shared Sub UpdateUserInterface()
' Print a period to indicate that the application
' is still working on the request.
Console.Write(".")
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Main(args() as String)
' Make sure the caller supplied a host name.
If(args.Length = 0)
' Print a message and exit.
Console.WriteLine("You must specify the name of a host computer.")
End
End If
' Start the asynchronous request for DNS information.
Dim result as IAsyncResult= Dns.BeginGetHostEntry(args(0), Nothing, Nothing)
Console.WriteLine("Processing request for information...")
' Poll for completion information.
' Print periods (".") until the operation completes.
Do while result.IsCompleted <> True
UpdateUserInterface()
Loop
' The operation is complete. Process the results.
' Print a new line.
Console.WriteLine()
Try
Dim host as IPHostEntry = Dns.EndGetHostEntry(result)
Dim aliases() as String = host.Aliases
Dim addresses() as IPAddress = host.AddressList
Dim i as Integer
If aliases.Length > 0
Console.WriteLine("Aliases")
For i = 0 To aliases.Length -1
Console.WriteLine("{0}", aliases(i))
Next i
End If
If addresses.Length > 0
Console.WriteLine("Addresses")
For i = 0 To addresses.Length -1
Console.WriteLine("{0}", addresses(i).ToString())
Next i
End If
Catch e as SocketException
Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred while processing the request: {0}", e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
/*
The following example demonstrates using asynchronous methods to
get Domain Name System information for the specified host computer.
This example polls to detect the end of the asynchronous operation.
*/
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace Examples.AdvancedProgramming.AsynchronousOperations
{
public class PollUntilOperationCompletes
{
static void UpdateUserInterface()
{
// Print a period to indicate that the application
// is still working on the request.
Console.Write(".");
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Make sure the caller supplied a host name.
if (args.Length == 0 || args[0].Length == 0)
{
// Print a message and exit.
Console.WriteLine("You must specify the name of a host computer.");
return;
}
// Start the asychronous request for DNS information.
IAsyncResult result = Dns.BeginGetHostEntry(args[0], null, null);
Console.WriteLine("Processing request for information...");
// Poll for completion information.
// Print periods (".") until the operation completes.
while (result.IsCompleted != true)
{
UpdateUserInterface();
}
// The operation is complete. Process the results.
// Print a new line.
Console.WriteLine();
try
{
IPHostEntry host = Dns.EndGetHostEntry(result);
string[] aliases = host.Aliases;
IPAddress[] addresses = host.AddressList;
if (aliases.Length > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Aliases");
for (int i = 0; i < aliases.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}", aliases[i]);
}
}
if (addresses.Length > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Addresses");
for (int i = 0; i < addresses.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}",addresses[i].ToString());
}
}
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred while processing the request: {0}", e.Message);
}
}
}
}