建立使用者
下列程式碼範例示範如何在組織單元中建立使用者。依照預設,此帳戶將停用。如需詳細資訊,請參閱啟用和停用使用者帳戶主題。
DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry();
DirectoryEntry ou = ent.Children.Find("OU=Consulting");
// Use the Add method to add a user to an organizational unit.
DirectoryEntry usr = ou.Children.Add("CN=New User","user");
// Set the samAccountName, then commit changes to the directory.
usr.Properties["samAccountName"].Value = "newuser";
usr.CommitChanges();
此工作也能在 Visual Basic 中完成:
imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
imports System
imports System.Collections
imports System.DirectoryServices
public module MyModule
sub Main
Test()
end sub
sub Test()
try
Dim AD as new
DirectoryEntry("LDAP://Nami/CN=Users,DC=DeploymentCentric,DC=com")
AD.AuthenticationType = AuthenticationTypes.Secure
'AD.Username = "NetBiosName\UserName"
'AD.Password = "password"
Dim newUser as DirectoryEntry =
AD.Children.Add("cn=HOBOJOE", "user")
newUser.Properties("sAMAccountName").Value = "HOBOJOE"
newUser.Invoke("Put", new object() {"Description", "Test User from .NET"})
newUser.CommitChanges()
newUser.Invoke("SetPassword", new object() {"#1A" +
"password"})
Dim val as ADS_USER_FLAG_ENUM =
DirectCast(newUser.Properties("userAccountControl").Value,
ADS_USER_FLAG_ENUM)
val = val And (Not
ADS_USER_FLAG_ENUM.ADS_UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE) Or ADS_USER_FLAG_ENUM.ADS_UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD
newUser.Properties("userAccountControl").Value = val
newUser.CommitChanges()
catch ex as Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex)
finally
Console.ReadLine()
end try
end sub
<FlagsAttribute()> _
public enum ADS_GROUP_TYPE_ENUM
ADS_GROUP_TYPE_GLOBAL_GROUP = &H2
ADS_GROUP_TYPE_DOMAIN_LOCAL_GROUP = &H4
ADS_GROUP_TYPE_LOCAL_GROUP = &H4
ADS_GROUP_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_GROUP = &H8
ADS_GROUP_TYPE_SECURITY_ENABLED = &H80000000
end enum
<FlagsAttribute()> _
public enum ADS_USER_FLAG_ENUM
ADS_UF_SCRIPT = &H0001
ADS_UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE = &H0002
ADS_UF_HOMEDIR_REQUIRED = &H0008
ADS_UF_LOCKOUT = &H0010
ADS_UF_PASSWD_NOTREQD = &H0020
ADS_UF_PASSWD_CANT_CHANGE = &H0040
ADS_UF_ENCRYPTED_TEXT_PASSWORD_ALLOWED = &H0080
ADS_UF_TEMP_DUPLICATE_ACCOUNT = &H0100
ADS_UF_NORMAL_ACCOUNT = &H0200
ADS_UF_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT = &H0800
ADS_UF_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT = &H1000
ADS_UF_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT = &H2000
ADS_UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD = &H10000
ADS_UF_MNS_LOGON_ACCOUNT = &H20000
ADS_UF_SMARTCARD_REQUIRED = &H40000
ADS_UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION = &H80000
ADS_UF_NOT_DELEGATED = &H100000
ADS_UF_USE_DES_KEY_ONLY = &H200000
ADS_UF_DONT_REQUIRE_PREAUTH = &H400000
ADS_UF_PASSWORD_EXPIRED = &H800000
ADS_UF_TRUSTED_TO_AUTHENTICATE_FOR_DELEGATION = &H1000000
end enum
end module
在此範例中,將設定 samAccountName 屬性。如需有關此屬性的詳細資訊,請參閱 MSDN Library (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=27252 (本頁面可能為英文)) 中的<samAccountName>主題。
samAccountName 屬性會建立唯一的 samAccountName,例如 $CP2000-O16B1V0UKHK7。當網域控制站在 Windows NT Server 4.0 上執行時,使用者帳戶需要這個屬性。在 Windows Server 2003 中,samAccountName 屬性是選擇性的。
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參考
概念
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