Action 類別 (2007 系統)

發行項
08/21/2008

更新：2007 年 11 月

表示在 Microsoft Office Excel 活頁簿中的 Visual Studio Tools for Office 智慧標籤動作。

命名空間： Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel
組件： Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.v9.0 (在 Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.v9.0.dll 中)

語法

<PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name := "FullTrust")> _
Public Class Action _
    Inherits ActionBase

Dim instance As Action

[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public class Action : ActionBase

備註

動作是指系統在辨認智慧標籤的型別後，出現在智慧標籤快速鍵功能表上的可用選項。例如，人名型別字串的動作可能就是 [將名稱加入至連絡人資料夾]。如需 Visual Studio Tools for Office 中之智慧標籤的詳細資訊，請參閱智慧標籤架構。

範例

下列程式碼範例會建立具備 Action 的 SmartTag，此智慧標籤會辨認 "sale" 詞彙和規則運算式 (Regular Expression) "[I|i]ssue\s\d{5,6}"。動作會修改在執行階段時動作的功能表標題，並且顯示已辨認文字的位址。若要測試範例，請在一個儲存格內輸入詞彙 "sale"，另一個儲存格內輸入 "issue 12345"，然後嘗試執行智慧標籤動作。

這是示範文件層級自訂的範例。

WithEvents displayAddress As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action

Private Sub AddSmartTag()
    Dim smartTagDemo As New  _
        Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.SmartTag( _
        "www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag", _
        "Demonstration Smart Tag")

    ' Specify a term and an expression to recognize.
    smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("sale")
    smartTagDemo.Expressions.Add( _
        New System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex( _
        "[I|i]ssue\s\d{5,6}"))

    ' Create the action.
    displayAddress = New Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action( _
        "To be replaced")

    ' Add the action to the smart tag.
    smartTagDemo.Actions = New Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action() { _
            displayAddress}

    ' Add the smart tag.
    Me.VstoSmartTags.Add(smartTagDemo)
End Sub

Private Sub OpenMessageBox_BeforeCaptionShow(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.ActionEventArgs) _
    Handles DisplayAddress.BeforeCaptionShow

    Dim clickedAction As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action = _
        TryCast(sender, Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action)

    If clickedAction IsNot Nothing Then
        clickedAction.Caption = "Display the address of " & e.Text
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub DisplayAddress_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.ActionEventArgs) _
    Handles DisplayAddress.Click

    Dim smartTagAddress As String = e.Range.Address( _
        ReferenceStyle:=Excel.XlReferenceStyle.xlA1)
    MsgBox("The recognized text '" & e.Text & _
            "' is at range " & smartTagAddress)
End Sub

private Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action displayAddress;

private void AddSmartTag()
{
    Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.SmartTag smartTagDemo =
        new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.SmartTag(
        "www.microsoft.com/Demo#DemoSmartTag",
        "Demonstration Smart Tag");

    // Specify a term and an expression to recognize.
    smartTagDemo.Terms.Add("sale");
    smartTagDemo.Expressions.Add(
        new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(
        @"[I|i]ssue\s\d{5,6}"));

    // Create the action.
    displayAddress = new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action(
        "To be replaced");

    // Add the action to the smart tag.
    smartTagDemo.Actions = new Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action[] { 
        displayAddress };

    // Add the smart tag.
    this.VstoSmartTags.Add(smartTagDemo);

    displayAddress.BeforeCaptionShow += new 
        Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.BeforeCaptionShowEventHandler(
        DisplayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow);

    displayAddress.Click += new 
        Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.ActionClickEventHandler(
        DisplayAddress_Click);
}

void DisplayAddress_BeforeCaptionShow(object sender, 
    Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.ActionEventArgs e)
{
    Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action clickedAction =
        sender as Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.Action;

    if (clickedAction != null)
    {
        clickedAction.Caption = "Display the address of " +
            e.Text;
    }
}

void DisplayAddress_Click(object sender, 
    Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.ActionEventArgs e)
{
    string smartTagAddress = e.Range.get_Address(missing,
        missing, Excel.XlReferenceStyle.xlA1, missing, missing);
    System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("The recognized text '" + e.Text +
        "' is at range " + smartTagAddress);
}