HOW TO：設定 JPEG 壓縮層級
更新：2007 年 11 月
當您將影像儲存至磁碟時，您可能會想要修改影像的參數，將檔案的大小最小化或改善其品質。您可以修改壓縮品質，調整 JPEG 影像的品質。若要在儲存 JPEG 影像時指定壓縮品質，就必須建立 EncoderParameters 物件，然後將其傳遞至 Image 類別的 Save 方法。初始化 EncoderParameters 物件，使其擁有由 EncoderParameter 所組成的陣列。當您建立 EncoderParameter 時，請指定 Quality 編碼器以及所需的壓縮品質。
範例
下列範例程式碼會建立 EncoderParameter 物件，並儲存三個 JPEG 影像。每個 JPEG 影像會藉由修改傳遞至 EncoderParameter 建構函式的 long 值，以不同的品質等級儲存。品質等級 0 會對應至最大的壓縮率，而品質等級 100 則對應至最小的壓縮率。
Private Sub VaryQualityLevel()
' Get a bitmap.
Dim bmp1 As New Bitmap("c:\TestPhoto.jpg")
Dim jgpEncoder As ImageCodecInfo = GetEncoder(ImageFormat.Jpeg)
' Create an Encoder object based on the GUID
' for the Quality parameter category.
Dim myEncoder As System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality
' Create an EncoderParameters object.
' An EncoderParameters object has an array of EncoderParameter
' objects. In this case, there is only one
' EncoderParameter object in the array.
Dim myEncoderParameters As New EncoderParameters(1)
Dim myEncoderParameter As New EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 50&)
myEncoderParameters.Param(0) = myEncoderParameter
bmp1.Save("c:\TestPhotoQualityFifty.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters)
myEncoderParameter = New EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 100&)
myEncoderParameters.Param(0) = myEncoderParameter
bmp1.Save("c:\TestPhotoQualityHundred.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters)
' Save the bitmap as a JPG file with zero quality level compression.
myEncoderParameter = New EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 0&)
myEncoderParameters.Param(0) = myEncoderParameter
bmp1.Save("c:\TestPhotoQualityZero.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters)
End Sub 'VaryQualityLevel
...
Private Function GetEncoder(ByVal format As ImageFormat) As ImageCodecInfo
Dim codecs As ImageCodecInfo() = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageDecoders()
Dim codec As ImageCodecInfo
For Each codec In codecs
If codec.FormatID = format.Guid Then
Return codec
End If
Next codec
Return Nothing
End Function
private void VaryQualityLevel()
{
// Get a bitmap.
Bitmap bmp1 = new Bitmap(@"c:\TestPhoto.jpg");
ImageCodecInfo jgpEncoder = GetEncoder(ImageFormat.Jpeg);
// Create an Encoder object based on the GUID
// for the Quality parameter category.
System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder myEncoder =
System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality;
// Create an EncoderParameters object.
// An EncoderParameters object has an array of EncoderParameter
// objects. In this case, there is only one
// EncoderParameter object in the array.
EncoderParameters myEncoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
EncoderParameter myEncoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 50L);
myEncoderParameters.Param[0] = myEncoderParameter;
bmp1.Save(@"c:\TestPhotoQualityFifty.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters);
myEncoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 100L);
myEncoderParameters.Param[0] = myEncoderParameter;
bmp1.Save(@"c:\TestPhotoQualityHundred.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters);
// Save the bitmap as a JPG file with zero quality level compression.
myEncoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 0L);
myEncoderParameters.Param[0] = myEncoderParameter;
bmp1.Save(@"c:\TestPhotoQualityZero.jpg", jgpEncoder, myEncoderParameters);
}
...
private ImageCodecInfo GetEncoder(ImageFormat format)
{
ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageDecoders();
foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in codecs)
{
if (codec.FormatID == format.Guid)
{
return codec;
}
}
return null;
}
編譯程式碼
這項範例需要：
Windows Form 應用程式。
PaintEventArgs，是 PaintEventHandler 的參數。
名為 TestPhoto.jpg 的影像檔，並且位於 c:\。