使用 XSLT 轉換 XML 樹狀結構
更新: November 2007
您可以建立 XML 樹狀結構、從 XML 樹狀結構建立 XmlReader、建立新文件,然後建立將寫入新文件中的 XmlWriter。接著,您可以叫用 XSLT 轉換,將 XmlReader 和 XmlWriter 傳遞到轉換中。轉換成功完成後,系統會使用轉換的結果填入新的 XML 樹狀結構。
範例
string xslMarkup = @"<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform' version='1.0'>
<xsl:template match='/Parent'>
<Root>
<C1>
<xsl:value-of select='Child1'/>
</C1>
<C2>
<xsl:value-of select='Child2'/>
</C2>
</Root>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>";
XDocument xmlTree = new XDocument(
new XElement("Parent",
new XElement("Child1", "Child1 data"),
new XElement("Child2", "Child2 data")
)
);
XDocument newTree = new XDocument();
using (XmlWriter writer = newTree.CreateWriter()) {
// Load the style sheet.
XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
xslt.Load(XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xslMarkup)));
// Execute the transform and output the results to a writer.
xslt.Transform(xmlTree.CreateReader(), writer);
}
Console.WriteLine(newTree);
Dim xslMarkup As XDocument = _
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform' version='1.0'>
<xsl:template match='/Parent'>
<Root>
<C1>
<xsl:value-of select='Child1'/>
</C1>
<C2>
<xsl:value-of select='Child2'/>
</C2>
</Root>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Dim xmlTree As XElement = _
<Parent>
<Child1>Child1 data</Child1>
<Child2>Child2 data</Child2>
</Parent>
Dim newTree As XDocument = New XDocument()
Using writer As XmlWriter = newTree.CreateWriter()
' Load the style sheet.
Dim xslt As XslCompiledTransform = _
New XslCompiledTransform()
xslt.Load(xslMarkup.CreateReader())
' Execute the transform and output the results to a writer.
xslt.Transform(xmlTree.CreateReader(), writer)
End Using
Console.WriteLine(newTree)
這個範例會產生下列輸出:
<Root>
<C1>Child1 data</C1>
<C2>Child2 data</C2>
</Root>