編譯器錯誤 CS1656
更新:2007 年 11 月
錯誤訊息
無法指派給 'variable',因為它是 'read-only variable type'
在唯讀的情況下指派變數的值時就會發生這個錯誤。唯讀的情況包括 foreach 反覆運算變數、using 變數及 fixed 變數。若要解決這個錯誤,請避免在 using 區塊、foreach 陳述式及 fixed 陳述式中指派值給陳述式變數。
範例
下列範例會產生錯誤 CS1656,因為嘗試取代 foreach 迴圈內集合的完整項目。解決這個錯誤的一個方法是將 foreach 迴圈變更為 for 迴圈。另一個在此並未說明的方法為,修改現有項目的成員。對於 class 比較有可能這樣做,但對 struct 較困難。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace CS1654_2
{
class Book
{
public string Title;
public string Author;
public double Price;
public Book(string t, string a, double p)
{
Title=t;
Author=a;
Price=p;
}
}
class Program
{
private List<Book> list;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program prog = new Program();
prog.list = new List<Book>();
prog.list.Add(new Book ("The C# Programming Language",
"Hejlsberg, Wiltamuth, Golde",
29.95));
prog.list.Add(new Book ("The C++ Programming Language",
"Stroustrup",
29.95));
prog.list.Add(new Book ("The C Programming Language",
"Kernighan, Ritchie",
29.95));
foreach(Book b in prog.list)
{
// Cannot modify an entire element in a foreach loop
// even with reference types.
// Use a for or while loop instead
if(b.Title == "The C Programming Language")
b = new Book("Programming Windows, 5th Ed.", "Petzold", 29.95); //CS1654
}
//With a for loop you can modify elements
//for(int x = 0; x < prog.list.Count; x++)
//{
// if(prog.list[x].Title== "The C Programming Language")
// prog.list[x] = new Book("Programming Windows, 5th Ed.", "Petzold", 29.95);
//}
//foreach(Book b in prog.list)
// Console.WriteLine(b.Title);
}
}
}
下列範例示範如何在 foreach 迴圈以外的其他內容中產生 CS1656:
// CS1656.cs
// compile with: /unsafe
using System;
class C : IDisposable
{
public void Dispose() { }
}
class CMain
{
unsafe public static void Main()
{
using (C c = new C())
{
c = new C(); // CS1656
}
int[] ary = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
fixed (int* p = ary)
{
p = null; // CS1656
}
}
}