Synonym 類別

發行項
04/26/2013

The Synonym object represents a SQL Server synonym.

繼承階層

System.Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmoObjectBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject
      Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.NamedSmoObject
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptNameObjectBase
          Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptSchemaObjectBase
            Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Synonym

命名空間： Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
組件： Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo (在 Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll 中)

語法

'宣告
<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)> _
<PhysicalFacetAttribute> _
Public NotInheritable Class Synonym _
    Inherits ScriptSchemaObjectBase _
    Implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable,  _
    IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IAlterable
'用途
Dim instance As Synonym

[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)]
[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
public sealed class Synonym : ScriptSchemaObjectBase, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, 
    IScriptable, IAlterable

[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::CheckOnSchedule)]
[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
public ref class Synonym sealed : public ScriptSchemaObjectBase, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, 
    IScriptable, IAlterable

[<SealedAttribute>]
[<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)>]
[<PhysicalFacetAttribute>]
type Synonym =  
    class 
        inherit ScriptSchemaObjectBase 
        interface ISfcSupportsDesignMode 
        interface IObjectPermission 
        interface ICreatable 
        interface IDroppable 
        interface IExtendedProperties 
        interface IScriptable 
        interface IAlterable 
    end

public final class Synonym extends ScriptSchemaObjectBase implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IAlterable

Synonym 型別公開下列成員。

建構函式

	名稱	說明
	Synonym()	Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class.
	Synonym(Database, String)	Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name.
	Synonym(Database, String, String)	Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name and schema.
	Synonym(Database, String, String, String, String, String)	Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name, and base object.
	Synonym(Database, String, String, String, String, String, String)	Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name, schema, and base object.

上層

屬性

	名稱	說明
	BaseDatabase	Gets or sets the base database on which the base object resides.
	BaseObject	Gets or sets the base object for which the synonym is defined.
	BaseSchema	Gets or sets the schema of the base object.
	BaseServer	Gets or sets the instance of SQL Server on which the base object resides.
	BaseType	Specifies the type of the Synonym object.
	CreateDate	Gets the date and time when the synonym was created.
	DateLastModified	Gets the date and time when the synonym was last modified.
	Events	Gets the events that are supported by the synonym.
	ExtendedProperties	Represents a collection of ExtendedProperty objects that contain information about the extended properties of the Synonym object.
	ID	Gets the ID value that uniquely identifies the synonym.
	IsSchemaOwned	Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the Synonym object is owned by a schema.
	Name	Gets or sets a String value that specifies the name of the synonym. (覆寫 ScriptSchemaObjectBase.Name。)
	Owner	Gets or sets the owner of the Synonym.
	Parent	Gets the Database object that is the parent of the Synonym object.
	Properties	Gets a collection of Property objects that represent the object properties. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	Schema	Gets or sets a String value that specifies the name of the schema that contains the synonym. (覆寫 ScriptSchemaObjectBase.Schema。)
	State	Gets the state of the referenced object. (繼承自 SmoObjectBase。)
	Urn	Gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) address value that uniquely identifies the object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	UserData	Gets or sets user-defined data associated with the referenced object. (繼承自 SmoObjectBase。)

上層

方法

	名稱	說明
	Alter	Updates any Synonym object property changes on the instance of SQL Server.
	Create	Creates a synonym on the instance of SQL Server as defined by the Synonym object.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String)	Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantee on the synonym.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[])	Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantees on the synonym.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean)	Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantee and other users that the grantee granted the specified set of permissions on the synonym.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean)	Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantees and other users that the grantee granted the specified set of permissions on the synonym.
	Discover	Discovers a list of type Object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	Drop	Removes the synonym from the instance of SQL Server.
	EnumObjectPermissions()	Enumerates a list of object permissions for the synonym.
	EnumObjectPermissions(String)	Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee on the synonym.
	EnumObjectPermissions(ObjectPermissionSet)	Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified permission on the synonym.
	EnumObjectPermissions(String, ObjectPermissionSet)	Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee and a specified permission on the synonym.
	Equals	(繼承自 Object。)
	FormatSqlVariant	Formats an object as SqlVariant type. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	GetContextDB	Gets the context database that is associated with this object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	GetDBName	Gets the database name that is associated with the object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	GetHashCode	(繼承自 Object。)
	GetPropValue	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	GetPropValueOptional	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	GetPropValueOptionalAllowNull	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	GetServerObject	Gets the server of the SqlSmoObject object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	GetType	(繼承自 Object。)
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String)	Grants the specified set of permissions to the specified grantee on the synonym.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[])	Grants the specified set of permissions to the specified grantees on the synonym.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean)	Grants access to the specified permission to the grantee and the ability to grant access to other users on the synonym.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean)	Grants access to the specified permission to the grantees and the ability to grant access to other users on the synonym.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, String)	Grants the specified set of permissions to the grantee and the ability to grant the set of permissions to other users on the synonym under an assumed role.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, String)	Grants the specified set of permissions to the grantees and the ability to grant the set of permissions to other users on the synonym under an assumed role.
	Initialize()	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	Initialize(Boolean)	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IsObjectInitialized	Verifies whether the object has been initialized. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IsObjectInSpace	Verifies whether the object is isolated or connected to the instance of SQL Server. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	Refresh	Refreshes the script name. (繼承自 ScriptNameObjectBase。)
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String)	Revokes a previously granted set of permissions from a grantee on the synonym.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[])	Revokes a previously granted set of permissions from a list of grantees on the synonym.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean)	Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantee has granted the specified set of permissions. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean)	Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantees have granted the specified set of permissions. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean, String)	Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantee has granted the specified set of permissions. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean, String)	Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantees have granted the specified set of permissions. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
	Script()	Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the synonym.
	Script(ScriptingOptions)	Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the synonym as specified by the script options.
	SetParentImpl	Sets the parent of the SqlSmoObject to the newParent parameter. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	ToString	Returns a String that represents the referenced object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	Validate	Validates the state of an object. (繼承自 SmoObjectBase。)

上層

事件

	名稱	說明
	PropertyChanged	Represents the event that occurs when a property is changed. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	PropertyMetadataChanged	Represents the event that occurs when property metadata changes. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)

上層

明確繼承實作

	名稱	說明
	IAlienObject.Discover	Discovers any dependencies. 不要直接在程式碼中參照此成員。其支援 SQL Server 基礎結構。 (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IAlienObject.GetDomainRoot	Returns the root of the domain. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IAlienObject.GetParent	Gets the parent of this object. 不要直接在程式碼中參照此成員。其支援 SQL Server 基礎結構。 (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyType	Gets the type of the specified property. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyValue	Gets the value of the specified property. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IAlienObject.GetUrn	Gets the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. 不要直接在程式碼中參照此成員。其支援 SQL Server 基礎結構。 (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IAlienObject.Resolve	Gets the instance that contains the information about the object from the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IAlienObject.SetObjectState	Sets the object state to the specified SfcObjectState value. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	IAlienObject.SetPropertyValue	Sets the property value. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	ISfcPropertyProvider.GetPropertySet	Gets the interface reference to the set of properties of this object. (繼承自 SqlSmoObject。)
	ISfcSupportsDesignMode.IsDesignMode	Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the synonym supports design mode.

上層

備註

The Synonym object provides programmatic access to synonyms. Synonyms can be used to create an alternative name for any SQL Server object.

範例

'Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
Dim srv As Server
srv = New Server()
'Reference the AdventureWorks2012 2008R2 database.
Dim db As Database
db = srv.Databases("AdventureWorks2012")
'Define a Synonym object variable by supplying the parent database, name, and schema arguments in the constructor.
'The name is also a synonym of the name of the base object.
Dim syn As Synonym
syn = New Synonym(db, "Shop", "Sales")
'Specify the base object, which is the object on which the synonym is based.
syn.BaseDatabase = "AdventureWorks2012"
syn.BaseSchema = "Sales"
syn.BaseObject = "Store"
syn.BaseServer = srv.Name
'Create the synonym on the instance of SQL Server.
syn.Create()

執行緒安全性

這個型別的任何公用 static (在 Visual Basic 中為 Shared) 成員都是執行緒安全的。並不是所有的執行個體成員都保證可以用於所有的執行緒。

請參閱

參考

Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo 命名空間

其他資源

使用同義字

使用同義字 (Database Engine)

CREATE SYNONYM (Transact-SQL)

共用方式為

Synonym 類別

繼承階層

語法

建構函式

屬性

方法

事件

明確 繼承 實作

備註

範例

執行緒安全性

請參閱

參考

其他資源

其他資源

明確繼承實作