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如何：建立發送訂閱 (RMO 程式設計)

  • 發行項

您可以使用「複寫管理物件」(RMO) 以程式設計的方式建立發送訂閱。用於建立發送訂閱的 RMO 類別依該訂閱所屬的發行集類型而定。

ms146863.security(zh-tw,SQL.90).gif安全性注意事項：
可能的話，會在執行階段提示使用者輸入安全性認證。如果您必須儲存認證，請使用 Microsoft Windows .NET Framework 提供的密碼編譯服務。

若要建立快照式或交易式發行集的發送訂閱

  1. 使用 ServerConnection 類別建立到「發行者」的連接。

  2. 使用步驟 1 中的「發行者」連接建立 TransPublication 類別的執行個體。指定 Name、DatabaseName 和 ConnectionContext。

  3. 呼叫 LoadProperties 方法。如果此方法傳回 false，則表示步驟 2 中指定的屬性不正確，或伺服器上不存在該發行集。

  4. 在 Attributes 屬性和 AllowPush 之間執行位元運算邏輯 AND (Visual C# 中的 & 和 Visual Basic 中的 And)。如果結果為 None，則將 Attributes 設為 Attributes 和 AllowPush 之間位元運算邏輯 OR (Visual C# 中的 | 和 Visual Basic 中的 Or) 的結果。然後呼叫 CommitPropertyChanges 以啟用發送訂閱。

  5. 如果訂閱資料庫不存在，可使用 Database 類別建立它。如需詳細資訊，請參閱＜Creating, Altering, and Removing Databases＞。

  6. 建立 TransSubscription 類別的執行個體。

  7. 設定下列訂閱屬性：

    • 將 ConnectionContext 設為到步驟 1 中建立之「發行者」的 ServerConnection。
    • 將 SubscriptionDBName 設為訂閱資料庫的名稱。
    • 將 SubscriberName 設為「訂閱者」的名稱。
    • 將 DatabaseName 設為發行集資料庫的名稱。
    • 將 PublicationName 設為發行集的名稱。
    • SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity 的 Login 和 Password (或 SecurePassword) 欄位，為「散發代理程式」在「散發者」上執行時所使用的 Microsoft Windows 帳戶提供認證。此帳戶用於建立到「散發者」的本機連接，以及使用「Windows 驗證」建立遠端連接。
      ms146863.note(zh-tw,SQL.90).gif附註：
      當訂閱是由 sysadmin 固定伺服器角色的成員建立時，不需要設定 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity，但還是建議您對其進行設定。在這種情況下，代理程式會模擬「SQL Server 代理程式」帳戶。如需詳細資訊，請參閱＜複寫代理程式安全性模型＞。
    • (選擇性) CreateSyncAgentByDefault 的 true 值 (預設值)，以建立用於同步處理訂閱的代理程式作業。如果指定 false，則只能以程式設計的方式同步處理訂閱。
    • (選擇性) 在使用「SQL Server 驗證」連接到「訂閱者」時，設定 SubscriberSecurity 的 SqlStandardLogin 和 SqlStandardPassword (或 SecureSqlStandardPassword) 欄位。

  8. 呼叫 Create 方法。

    ms146863.security(zh-tw,SQL.90).gif安全性注意事項：
    當利用遠端「散發者」來設定「發行者」時，提供給所有屬性的值 (包括 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity) 都會以純文字的方式傳給「散發者」。您應該先加密「發行者」及其遠端「散發者」之間的連接，再呼叫 Create 方法。如需詳細資訊，請參閱＜加密 SQL Server 的連接＞。

若要建立合併式發行集的發送訂閱

  1. 使用 ServerConnection 類別建立到「發行者」的連接。

  2. 使用步驟 1 中的「發行者」連接建立 MergePublication 類別的執行個體。指定 Name、DatabaseName 和 ConnectionContext。

  3. 呼叫 LoadProperties 方法。如果此方法傳回 false，則表示步驟 2 中指定的屬性不正確，或伺服器上不存在該發行集。

  4. 在 Attributes 屬性和 AllowPush 之間執行位元運算邏輯 AND (Visual C# 中的 & 和 Visual Basic 中的 And)。如果結果為 None，則將 Attributes 設為 Attributes 和 AllowPush 之間位元運算邏輯 OR (Visual C# 中的 | 和 Visual Basic 中的 Or) 的結果。然後呼叫 CommitPropertyChanges 以啟用發送訂閱。

  5. 如果訂閱資料庫不存在，可使用 Database 類別建立它。如需詳細資訊，請參閱＜Creating, Altering, and Removing Databases＞。

  6. 建立 MergeSubscription 類別的執行個體。

  7. 設定下列訂閱屬性：

    • 將 ConnectionContext 設為到步驟 1 中建立之「發行者」的 ServerConnection。
    • 將 SubscriptionDBName 設為訂閱資料庫的名稱。
    • 將 SubscriberName 設為「訂閱者」的名稱。
    • 將 DatabaseName 設為發行集資料庫的名稱。
    • 將 PublicationName 設為發行集的名稱。
    • SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity 的 Login 和 Password (或 SecurePassword) 欄位，為「合併代理程式」在「散發者」上執行時所使用的 Microsoft Windows 帳戶提供認證。此帳戶用於建立到「散發者」的本機連接，以及使用「Windows 驗證」建立遠端連接。
      ms146863.note(zh-tw,SQL.90).gif附註：
      當訂閱是由 sysadmin 固定伺服器角色的成員建立時，不需要設定 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity，但還是建議您對其進行設定。在這種情況下，代理程式會模擬「SQL Server 代理程式」帳戶。如需詳細資訊，請參閱＜複寫代理程式安全性模型＞。
    • (選擇性) CreateSyncAgentByDefault 的 true 值 (預設值)，以建立用於同步處理訂閱的代理程式作業。如果指定 false，則只能以程式設計的方式同步處理訂閱。
    • (選擇性) 在使用「SQL Server 驗證」連接到「訂閱者」時，設定 SubscriberSecurity 的 SqlStandardLogin 和 SqlStandardPassword (或 SecureSqlStandardPassword) 欄位。
    • (選擇性) 在使用「SQL Server 驗證」連接到「發行者」時，設定 PublisherSecurity 的 SqlStandardLogin 和 SqlStandardPassword (或 SecureSqlStandardPassword) 欄位。

  8. 呼叫 Create 方法。

    ms146863.security(zh-tw,SQL.90).gif安全性注意事項：
    當利用遠端「散發者」來設定「發行者」時，提供給所有屬性的值 (包括 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity) 都會以純文字的方式傳給「散發者」。您應該先加密「發行者」及其遠端「散發者」之間的連接，再呼叫 Create 方法。如需詳細資訊，請參閱＜加密 SQL Server 的連接＞。

範例

此範例會建立交易式發行集的新發送訂閱。用於執行「散發代理程式」作業的 Windows 帳戶認證是在執行階段傳遞的。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorksReplica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks";

//Create a connection to the Publisher.
ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);

// Create the objects that we need.
TransPublication publication;
TransSubscription subscription;

try
{
    // Connect to the Publisher.
    conn.Connect();

    // Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    // it supports push subscriptions.
    publication = new TransPublication();
    publication.Name = publicationName;
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
    publication.ConnectionContext = conn;

    if (publication.IsExistingObject)
    {
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPush) == 0)
        {
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPush;
        }

        // Define the push subscription.
        subscription = new TransSubscription();
        subscription.ConnectionContext = conn;
        subscription.SubscriberName = subscriberName;
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
        subscription.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
        subscription.SubscriptionDBName = subscriptionDbName;

        // Specify the Windows login credentials for the Distribution Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin;
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword;

        // By default, subscriptions to transactional publications are synchronized 
        // continuously, but in this case we only want to synchronize on demand.
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.OnDemand;
 
        // Create the push subscription.
        subscription.Create();
    }
    else
    {
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",
            publicationName, publisherName));
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);
}
finally
{
    conn.Disconnect();
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorksReplica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks"

'Create a connection to the Publisher.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)

' Create the objects that we need.
Dim publication As TransPublication
Dim subscription As TransSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Publisher.
    conn.Connect()

    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    ' it supports push subscriptions.
    publication = New TransPublication()
    publication.Name = publicationName
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    publication.ConnectionContext = conn

    If publication.IsExistingObject Then
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPush) = 0 Then
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPush
        End If

        ' Define the push subscription.
        subscription = New TransSubscription()
        subscription.ConnectionContext = conn
        subscription.SubscriberName = subscriberName
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
        subscription.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
        subscription.SubscriptionDBName = subscriptionDbName

        ' Specify the Windows login credentials for the Distribution Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword

        ' By default, subscriptions to transactional publications are synchronized 
        ' continuously, but in this case we only want to synchronize on demand.
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.OnDemand

        ' Create the push subscription.
        subscription.Create()
    Else
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _
         publicationName, publisherName))
    End If

Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)
Finally
    conn.Disconnect()
End Try

此範例會建立合併式發行集的新發送訂閱。用於執行「合併代理程式」作業的 Windows 帳戶認證是在執行階段傳遞的。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorksReplica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks";
string hostname = @"adventure-works\garrett1";

//Create a connection to the Publisher.
ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);

// Create the objects that we need.
MergePublication publication;
MergeSubscription subscription;

try
{
    // Connect to the Publisher.
    conn.Connect();

    // Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    // it supports push subscriptions.
    publication = new MergePublication();
    publication.Name = publicationName;
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
    publication.ConnectionContext = conn;

    if (publication.IsExistingObject)
    {
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPush) == 0)
        {
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPush;
        }

        // Define the push subscription.
        subscription = new MergeSubscription();
        subscription.ConnectionContext = conn;
        subscription.SubscriberName = subscriberName;
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
        subscription.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
        subscription.SubscriptionDBName = subscriptionDbName;
        subscription.HostName = hostname;

        // Set a schedule to synchronize the subscription every 2 hours
        // during weekdays from 6am to 10pm.
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.Weekly;
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyInterval = Convert.ToInt32(0x003E);
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyRecurrenceFactor = 1;
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencySubDay = ScheduleFrequencySubDay.Hour;
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencySubDayInterval = 2;
        subscription.AgentSchedule.ActiveStartDate = 20051108;
        subscription.AgentSchedule.ActiveEndDate = 20071231;
        subscription.AgentSchedule.ActiveStartTime = 060000;
        subscription.AgentSchedule.ActiveEndTime = 100000;

        // Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin;
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword;

        // Create the push subscription.
        subscription.Create();
    }
    else
    {
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",
            publicationName, publisherName));
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);
}
finally
{
    conn.Disconnect();
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorksReplica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks"
Dim hostname As String = "adventure-works\garrett1"

'Create a connection to the Publisher.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)

' Create the objects that we need.
Dim publication As MergePublication
Dim subscription As MergeSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Publisher.
    conn.Connect()

    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that 
    ' it supports push subscriptions.
    publication = New MergePublication()
    publication.Name = publicationName
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    publication.ConnectionContext = conn

    If publication.IsExistingObject Then
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPush) = 0 Then
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPush
        End If

        ' Define the push subscription.
        subscription = New MergeSubscription()
        subscription.ConnectionContext = conn
        subscription.SubscriberName = subscriberName
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
        subscription.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
        subscription.SubscriptionDBName = subscriptionDbName
        subscription.HostName = hostname

        ' Set a schedule to synchronize the subscription every 2 hours
        ' during weekdays from 6am to 10pm.
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.Weekly
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyInterval = Convert.ToInt32("0x003E", 16)
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyRecurrenceFactor = 1
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencySubDay = ScheduleFrequencySubDay.Hour
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencySubDayInterval = 2
        subscription.AgentSchedule.ActiveStartDate = 20051108
        subscription.AgentSchedule.ActiveEndDate = 20071231
        subscription.AgentSchedule.ActiveStartTime = 60000
        subscription.AgentSchedule.ActiveEndTime = 100000

        ' Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword

        ' Create the push subscription.
        subscription.Create()
    Else

        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _
         publicationName, publisherName))
    End If
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
    "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)
Finally
    conn.Disconnect()
End Try

請參閱

工作

如何：建立發送訂閱 (複寫 Transact-SQL 程式設計)
如何：同步處理發送訂閱 (RMO 程式設計)

其他資源

Programming with Replication Management Objects
How to: Create a Publication (RMO Programming)
訂閱發行集

說明及資訊

取得 SQL Server 2005 協助