SqlCeDataAdapter.UpdateCommand Property

命名空間: System.Data.SqlServerCe
組件: System.Data.SqlServerCe (在 system.data.sqlserverce.dll)

語法

'宣告
Public Property UpdateCommand As SqlCeCommand

public SqlCeCommand UpdateCommand { get; set; }

public:
property SqlCeCommand^ UpdateCommand {
    SqlCeCommand^ get ();
    void set (SqlCeCommand^ value);
}

/** @property */
public SqlCeCommand get_UpdateCommand ()

/** @property */
public void set_UpdateCommand (SqlCeCommand value)

public function get UpdateCommand () : SqlCeCommand

public function set UpdateCommand (value : SqlCeCommand)

屬性值

用於 Update 期間的 SqlCeCommand，可更新資料來源中與 DataSet 中的已修改資料列相對應的資料錄。

備註

在 Update 期間，如果尚未設定此屬性且 DataSet 中存在主索引鍵資訊，則可以自動產生 UpdateCommand。若要自動產生此屬性，請設定 SelectCommand 屬性並使用 SqlCeCommandBuilder。然後，任何未設定的其他命令會由 SqlCeCommandBuilder 產生。這個產生邏輯需要 DataSet 中存在索引鍵資料行資訊。

當 UpdateCommand 指派給先前建立的 SqlCeCommand 時，並不會複製 SqlCeCommand。UpdateCommand 會維護先前所建立之 SqlCeCommand 物件的參考。

注意

如果執行這個命令會傳回資料列，則這些資料列可以和 DataSet 合併，根據如何設定 SqlCeCommand 物件的 UpdatedRowSource 屬性而定。

範例

下列範例會建立 SqlCeDataAdapter、修改資料集，然後呼叫 Update 方法以更新資料來源。

Dim cmd As SqlCeCommand = Nothing
Dim adp As SqlCeDataAdapter = Nothing

Try
    adp = New SqlCeDataAdapter()
    Dim conn As New SqlCeConnection("Data Source = MyDatabase.sdf")

    ' Create the SelectCommand
    '
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand()
    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT [Employee ID], [First Name], [Last Name] FROM Employees"
    adp.SelectCommand = cmd

    ' Create the InsertCommand
    '
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand()
    cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Employees ([First Name],[Last Name]) VALUES (@first, @last)"

    Dim p As SqlCeParameter = Nothing

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@first", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, "First Name")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@last", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Last Name")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    adp.InsertCommand = cmd

    ' Create the UpdateCommand
    '
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand()
    cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE Employees SET [First Name] = @first, " + _
        "[Last Name] = @last WHERE [Employee ID] = @employeeID"

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@first", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, "First Name")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Current

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@last", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Last Name")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Current

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@employeeID", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Employee ID")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    adp.UpdateCommand = cmd

    ' Populate the dataset with the results from the SELECT statement
    '
    Dim ds As New DataSet()
    adp.Fill(ds)

    ' Modify the dataset
    '
    MessageBox.Show("Number of rows: " & ds.Tables(0).Rows.Count)

    ' Insert some rows
    '
    ds.Tables(0).Rows.Add(New Object() {Nothing, "Barbara", "Decker"})
    ds.Tables(0).Rows.Add(New Object() {Nothing, "Joe", "Clayton"})

    ' Update some rows
    '
    ds.Tables(0).Rows(1)(1) = "David"
    ds.Tables(0).Rows(1)(2) = "Johnson"

    ' This will execute two INSERT and one UPDATE statements
    '
    adp.Update(ds.Tables(0))
Catch e As Exception
    MessageBox.Show(e.Message)
Finally
    If Not Nothing Is adp.SelectCommand Then
        adp.SelectCommand.Dispose()
    End If
    If Not Nothing Is adp.InsertCommand Then
        adp.InsertCommand.Dispose()
    End If
End Try

SqlCeCommand cmd = null;
SqlCeDataAdapter adp = null;

try
{
    adp = new SqlCeDataAdapter();
    SqlCeConnection conn = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source = MyDatabase.sdf");

    // Create the SelectCommand
    //
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT [Employee ID], [First Name], [Last Name] FROM Employees";
    adp.SelectCommand = cmd;

    // Create the InsertCommand
    //
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Employees ([First Name],[Last Name]) VALUES (@first, @last)";

    SqlCeParameter p = null;

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@first", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, "First Name");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@last", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Last Name");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    adp.InsertCommand = cmd;

    // Create the UpdateCommand
    //
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE Employees SET [First Name] = @first, " +
        "[Last Name] = @last WHERE [Employee ID] = @employeeID";

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@first", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, "First Name");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Current;

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@last", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Last Name");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Current;

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@employeeID", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Employee ID");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    adp.UpdateCommand = cmd;

    // Populate the dataset with the results from the SELECT statement
    //
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    adp.Fill(ds);

    // Modify the dataset
    //
    MessageBox.Show("Number of rows: " + ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count);

    // Insert some rows
    //
    ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(new object[] { null, "Barbara", "Decker" });
    ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(new object[] { null, "Joe", "Clayton" });

    // Update some rows
    //
    ds.Tables[0].Rows[1][1] = "David";
    ds.Tables[0].Rows[1][2] = "Johnson";

    // This will execute two INSERT and one UPDATE statements 
    //
    adp.Update(ds.Tables[0]);

    
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
}
finally
{
    if (null != adp.SelectCommand) adp.SelectCommand.Dispose();
    if (null != adp.InsertCommand) adp.InsertCommand.Dispose();
}

執行緒安全性

任何公用靜態 (共用 在 Microsoft Visual Basic) 此型別的成員具備執行緒安全。不保證任何執行個體成員安全執行緒。

平台

開發平台

Windows Vista, Windows Mobile 5.0, Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2 (SP2), Windows Server 2003, Windows Mobile 2003 for Pocket PC, Windows CE 5.0
版本資訊
.NET Framework 及 NET Compact Framework
支援於 3.5
.NET Framework
支援於 3.0
.NET Compact Framework 及 .Net Framework
支援於 2.0

另請參閱

參考

SqlCeDataAdapter Class
SqlCeDataAdapter Members
System.Data.SqlServerCe Namespace
SqlCeDataAdapter.DeleteCommand Property
SqlCeDataAdapter.InsertCommand Property
SqlCeDataAdapter.SelectCommand Property