Prepare 方法
會在資料來源上建立命令的備製 (或已編譯的) 版本。
命名空間： System.Data.SqlServerCe
組件： System.Data.SqlServerCe (在 System.Data.SqlServerCe.dll 中)
語法
'宣告
Public Overrides Sub Prepare
'用途
Dim instance As SqlCeCommand
instance.Prepare()
public override void Prepare()
public:
virtual void Prepare() override
abstract Prepare : unit -> unit
override Prepare : unit -> unit
public override function Prepare()
實作
IDbCommand. . :: . .Prepare() () () ()
例外
| 例外狀況 | 條件 |
|---|---|
| InvalidOperationException | Connection 尚未設定。 -或- Connection 並非 Open。 |
備註
如果 CommandType 屬性設定為 TableDirect，Prepare 不會執行任何作業。
在您呼叫 Prepare 之前，請在陳述式中指定每個參數的資料類型以做準備。針對每一個有可變長度資料類型的參數，您必須將 Size 屬性設定為所需要的最大值。如果條件不符合，則 Prepare 會傳回錯誤。
如果在呼叫 Prepare 之後呼叫 Execute 方法，則任何大於 Size 屬性指定值的參數值會自動被截斷成參數的原始指定大小，並且不會傳回任何截斷錯誤。
範例
Dim conn As New SqlCeConnection("Data Source = MyDatabase.sdf;")
conn.Open()
Dim command As SqlCeCommand = conn.CreateCommand()
' Create and prepare a SQL statement
'
command.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (@id, @desc)"
Dim param As SqlCeParameter = Nothing
' NOTE:
' For optimal performance, make sure you always set the parameter
' type and the maximum size - this is especially important for non-fixed
' types such as NVARCHAR or NTEXT; In case of named parameters,
' SqlCeParameter instances do not need to be added to the collection
' in the order specified in the query; If however you use ? as parameter
' specifiers, then you do need to add the parameters in the correct order
'
param = New SqlCeParameter("@id", SqlDbType.Int)
command.Parameters.Add(param)
param = New SqlCeParameter("@desc", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100)
command.Parameters.Add(param)
command.Parameters("@desc").Size = 100
' Calling Prepare after having set the CommandText and parameters
'
command.Prepare()
' Execute the SQL statement
'
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
' Change parameter values and call ExecuteNonQuery again
'
command.Parameters(0).Value = 21
command.Parameters(1).Value = "mySecondRegion"
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
SqlCeConnection conn = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source = MyDatabase.sdf;");
conn.Open();
SqlCeCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();
// Create and prepare a SQL statement
//
command.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (@id, @desc)";
SqlCeParameter param = null;
// NOTE:
// For optimal performance, make sure you always set the parameter
// type and the maximum size - this is especially important for non-fixed
// types such as NVARCHAR or NTEXT; In case of named parameters,
// SqlCeParameter instances do not need to be added to the collection
// in the order specified in the query; If however you use ? as parameter
// specifiers, then you do need to add the parameters in the correct order
//
param = new SqlCeParameter("@id", SqlDbType.Int);
command.Parameters.Add(param);
param = new SqlCeParameter("@desc", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100);
command.Parameters.Add(param);
command.Parameters["@desc"].Size = 100;
// Calling Prepare after having set the CommandText and parameters
//
command.Prepare();
// Execute the SQL statement
//
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
// Change parameter values and call ExecuteNonQuery again
//
command.Parameters[0].Value = 21;
command.Parameters[1].Value = "mySecondRegion";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();