local-name 函式 (XPath)

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02/25/2015

傳回節點 (位於文件順序首位的節點集引數中) 之展開名稱的本機部分。

string local-name(node-set?)

備註

展開的名稱通常是由命名空間 URI (或關聯的前置詞)、冒號 (:) 和本機部分組成。例如，b:author 是擴充名稱，其中，b 是命名空間 URI 前置詞，author 是本機部分。因此，將 local-name() 函式套用至此節點會傳回 author。當節點沒有擴充名稱 (如 author) 時，將 local-name() 函式套用至此節點則會傳回原始的節點名稱，亦即 author。

如果省略節點集引數，它就會預設為只有內容節點做為唯一成員的節點集。

範例

XML 檔 (data.xml)

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="sample.xsl"?>
<b:catalog xmlns:b="x-schema:book-schema.xml">
   <b:book id="bk101">
      <b:author>Gambardella, Matthew</b:author>
      <b:title>XML Developer's Guide</b:title>
      <b:genre>Computer</b:genre>
      <b:price>44.95</b:price>
      <b:publish_date>2000-10-01</b:publish_date>      
      <b:description>An in-depth look at creating applications with XML.</b:description>
   </b:book>
   <b:book id="bk102">
      <b:author>Ralls, Kim</b:author>
      <b:title>Midnight Rain</b:title>
      <b:genre>Fantasy</b:genre>
      <b:price>5.95</b:price>
      <b:publish_date>2000-12-16</b:publish_date>
      <b:description>A former architect battles corporate zombies, an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen of the world.</b:description>
   </b:book>
</b:catalog>

XSLT 檔 (sample.xsl)

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
   <xsl:output method="html"/>
  <xsl:template match="/">
      <html>
         <body>
            <h3>local-name() Function</h3>

            <xsl:apply-templates />

         </body>
      </html>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="*">
      <xsl:value-of select="local-name()"/> = <xsl:value-of select="text()"/><br/>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="*"/>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

輔助 XSLT 檔 (book-schema.xml)

<Schema name="books" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-data"
           xmlns:dt="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes">
   <ElementType name="author"/>
   <ElementType name="title"/>
   <ElementType name="genre"/>
   <ElementType name="price"/>
   <ElementType name="publish_date"/>
   <ElementType name="description"/>
   <AttributeType name="id" dt:type="id"/>

   <ElementType name="catalog">
      <element type="book"/>
   </ElementType>

   <ElementType name="book" model="closed" content="eltOnly">
      <attribute type="id"/>
      <element type="author"/>
      <element type="title"/>
      <element type="genre"/>
      <element type="price"/>
      <element type="publish_date"/>
      <element type="description"/>
   </ElementType>
</Schema>

格式化輸出

local-name() Function

catalog =

book =

author = Gambardella, Matthew

title = XML Developer's Guide

genre = Computer

price = 44.95

publish_date = 2000-10-01

description = An in-depth look at creating applications with XML.

book =

author = Ralls, Kim

title = Midnight Rain

genre = Fantasy

price = 5.95

publish_date = 2000-12-16

description = A former architect battles corporate zombies, an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen of the world.

處理器輸出

<html>

<body>

<h3>local-name() Function</h3>catalog = book = author = Gambardella, Matthew title = XML Developer's Guide genre = Computer price = 44.95 publish_date = 2000-10-01 description = An in-depth look at creating applications with XML. book = author = Ralls, Kim title = Midnight Rain genre = Fantasy price = 5.95 publish_date = 2000-12-16 description = A former architect battles corporate zombies, an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen of the world. </body>

</html>

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參考

XML 資料型別參考

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