ptr::~ptr
解構 com::ptr。
~ptr();
備註
在終結時,com::ptr 釋放所有它擁有對其 COM 物件的參考。 假設沒有其他參考會保存至 COM 物件, COM 物件將刪除而且其記憶體要釋放。
範例
這個範例會使用 com::ptr 包裝其私用成員 IXMLDOMDocument 物件的 CLR 類別。在 main 函式中,兩個 XmlDocument 物件的解構函式將會在他們超出 try 區塊範圍時呼叫,造成構成 com::ptr 解構函式被呼叫,並釋放所有對 COM 物件的參考。
// comptr_dtor.cpp
// compile with: /clr /link msxml2.lib
#include <msxml2.h>
#include <msclr\com\ptr.h>
#import <msxml3.dll> raw_interfaces_only
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
using namespace msclr;
// a ref class that uses a com::ptr to contain an
// IXMLDOMDocument object
ref class XmlDocument {
public:
// construct the internal com::ptr with a null interface
// and use CreateInstance to fill it
XmlDocument(String^ progid) {
m_ptrDoc.CreateInstance(progid);
}
// construct the internal com::ptr with a COM object
XmlDocument(IXMLDOMDocument* pDoc) : m_ptrDoc(pDoc) {}
// note that the destructor will call the com::ptr destructor
// and automatically release the reference to the COM object
private:
com::ptr<IXMLDOMDocument> m_ptrDoc;
};
// use the ref class to handle an XML DOM Document object
int main() {
IXMLDOMDocument* pDoc = NULL;
try {
// create an XML DOM document object
Marshal::ThrowExceptionForHR(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_DOMDocument30, NULL,
CLSCTX_ALL, IID_IXMLDOMDocument, (void**)&pDoc));
// construct the ref class with the COM object
XmlDocument doc1(pDoc);
// or create the class from a progid string
XmlDocument doc2("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0");
}
// doc1 and doc2 destructors are called when they go out of scope
// and the internal com::ptr releases its reference to the COM object
catch (Exception^ e) {
Console::WriteLine(e);
}
finally {
if (NULL != pDoc) {
pDoc->Release();
}
}
}
需求
標頭檔 <msclr\com\ptr.h>
命名空間 msclr::com