範例：在 Fetch 與 QueryExpression 之間轉換查詢
發行︰ 2017年1月
適用於： Dynamics 365 (online)、Dynamics 365 (on-premises)、Dynamics CRM 2016、Dynamics CRM Online
這個範例程式碼適用於 Microsoft Dynamics 365 (線上和內部部署)。下載 Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK 套件。 可以在下列位置的下載套件中找到：
SampleCode\CS\GeneralProgramming\Queries\FetchXmlAndQueryExpressionQueryConversion.cs
需求
如需執行此 SDK 所提供範例程式碼的需求資訊，請參閱使用範例和 Helper 程式碼。
示範
此範例顯示如何轉換在 FetchXML 和查詢運算式之間的查詢。
範例
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
public class FetchXmlAndQueryExpressionQueryConversion
{
#region Class Level Members
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
private Guid _accountId;
private readonly List<Guid> _contactIdList = new List<Guid>();
private readonly List<Guid> _opportunityIdList = new List<Guid>();
#endregion
#region How To Sample Code
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig,
bool promptforDelete)
{
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
DoQueryExpressionToFetchXmlConversion();
DoFetchXmlToQueryExpressionConversion();
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
}
}
private void DoQueryExpressionToFetchXmlConversion()
{
// Build a query expression that we will turn into FetchXML.
var queryExpression = new QueryExpression()
{
Distinct = false,
EntityName = Contact.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("fullname", "address1_telephone1"),
LinkEntities =
{
new LinkEntity
{
JoinOperator = JoinOperator.LeftOuter,
LinkFromAttributeName = "parentcustomerid",
LinkFromEntityName = Contact.EntityLogicalName,
LinkToAttributeName = "accountid",
LinkToEntityName = Account.EntityLogicalName,
LinkCriteria =
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression("name", ConditionOperator.Equal, "Litware, Inc.")
}
}
}
},
Criteria =
{
Filters =
{
new FilterExpression
{
FilterOperator = LogicalOperator.And,
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression("address1_stateorprovince", ConditionOperator.Equal, "WA"),
new ConditionExpression("address1_city", ConditionOperator.In, new String[] {"Redmond", "Bellevue" , "Kirkland", "Seattle"}),
new ConditionExpression("createdon", ConditionOperator.LastXDays, 30),
new ConditionExpression("emailaddress1", ConditionOperator.NotNull)
},
},
new FilterExpression
{
FilterOperator = LogicalOperator.Or,
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression("address1_telephone1", ConditionOperator.Like, "(206)%"),
new ConditionExpression("address1_telephone1", ConditionOperator.Like, "(425)%")
}
}
}
}
};
// Run the query as a query expression.
EntityCollection queryExpressionResult =
_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(queryExpression);
Console.WriteLine("Output for query as QueryExpression:");
DisplayContactQueryResults(queryExpressionResult);
// Convert the query expression to FetchXML.
var conversionRequest = new QueryExpressionToFetchXmlRequest
{
Query = queryExpression
};
var conversionResponse =
(QueryExpressionToFetchXmlResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(conversionRequest);
// Use the converted query to make a retrieve multiple request to Microsoft Dynamics CRM.
String fetchXml = conversionResponse.FetchXml;
var fetchQuery = new FetchExpression(fetchXml);
EntityCollection result = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(fetchQuery);
// Display the results.
Console.WriteLine("\nOutput for query after conversion to FetchXML:");
DisplayContactQueryResults(result);
}
private static void DisplayContactQueryResults(EntityCollection result)
{
Console.WriteLine("List all contacts matching specified parameters");
Console.WriteLine("===============================================");
foreach (Entity entity in result.Entities)
{
var contact = entity.ToEntity<Contact>();
Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0}", contact.Id);
Console.WriteLine("Contact Name: {0}", contact.FullName);
Console.WriteLine("Contact Phone: {0}", contact.Address1_Telephone1);
}
Console.WriteLine("<End of Listing>");
Console.WriteLine();
}
private void DoFetchXmlToQueryExpressionConversion()
{
// Create a Fetch query that we will convert into a query expression.
var fetchXml =
@"<fetch mapping='logical' version='1.0'>
<entity name='opportunity'>
<attribute name='name' />
<filter>
<condition attribute='estimatedclosedate' operator='next-x-fiscal-years' value='3' />
</filter>
<link-entity name='account' from='accountid' to='customerid'>
<link-entity name='contact' from='parentcustomerid' to='accountid'>
<attribute name='fullname' />
<filter>
<condition attribute='address1_city' operator='eq' value='Bellevue' />
<condition attribute='address1_stateorprovince' operator='eq' value='WA' />
</filter>
</link-entity>
</link-entity>
</entity>
</fetch>";
// Run the query with the FetchXML.
var fetchExpression = new FetchExpression(fetchXml);
EntityCollection fetchResult =
_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(fetchExpression);
Console.WriteLine("\nOutput for query as FetchXML:");
DisplayOpportunityQueryResults(fetchResult);
// Convert the FetchXML into a query expression.
var conversionRequest = new FetchXmlToQueryExpressionRequest
{
FetchXml = fetchXml
};
var conversionResponse =
(FetchXmlToQueryExpressionResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(conversionRequest);
// Use the newly converted query expression to make a retrieve multiple
// request to Microsoft Dynamics CRM.
QueryExpression queryExpression = conversionResponse.Query;
EntityCollection result = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(queryExpression);
// Display the results.
Console.WriteLine("\nOutput for query after conversion to QueryExpression:");
DisplayOpportunityQueryResults(result);
}
private static void DisplayOpportunityQueryResults(EntityCollection result)
{
Console.WriteLine("List all opportunities matching specified parameters.");
Console.WriteLine("===========================================================================");
foreach (Entity entity in result.Entities)
{
var opportunity = entity.ToEntity<Opportunity>();
Console.WriteLine("Opportunity ID: {0}", opportunity.Id);
Console.WriteLine("Opportunity: {0}", opportunity.Name);
var aliased = (AliasedValue)opportunity["contact2.fullname"];
var contactName = (String)aliased.Value;
Console.WriteLine("Associated contact: {0}", contactName);
}
Console.WriteLine("<End of Listing>");
Console.WriteLine();
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
// Create an account.
var account = new Account
{
Name = "Litware, Inc.",
Address1_StateOrProvince = "Colorado"
};
_accountId = (_serviceProxy.Create(account));
// Create the two contacts.
var contact = new Contact()
{
FirstName = "Ben",
LastName = "Andrews",
EMailAddress1 = "sample@example.com",
Address1_City = "Redmond",
Address1_StateOrProvince = "WA",
Address1_Telephone1 = "(206)555-5555",
ParentCustomerId = new EntityReference
{
Id = _accountId,
LogicalName = account.LogicalName
}
};
_contactIdList.Add(_serviceProxy.Create(contact));
contact = new Contact()
{
FirstName = "Colin",
LastName = "Wilcox",
EMailAddress1 = "sample@example.com",
Address1_City = "Bellevue",
Address1_StateOrProvince = "WA",
Address1_Telephone1 = "(425)555-5555",
ParentCustomerId = new EntityReference
{
Id = _accountId,
LogicalName = account.LogicalName
}
};
_contactIdList.Add(_serviceProxy.Create(contact));
// Create two opportunities.
var opportunity = new Opportunity()
{
Name = "Litware, Inc. Opportunity 1",
EstimatedCloseDate = DateTime.Now.AddMonths(6),
CustomerId = new EntityReference
{
Id = _accountId,
LogicalName = account.LogicalName
}
};
_opportunityIdList.Add(_serviceProxy.Create(opportunity));
opportunity = new Opportunity()
{
Name = "Litware, Inc. Opportunity 2",
EstimatedCloseDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(4),
CustomerId = new EntityReference
{
Id = _accountId,
LogicalName = account.LogicalName
}
};
_opportunityIdList.Add(_serviceProxy.Create(opportunity));
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
/// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user
/// to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
/// </summary>
public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
{
bool toBeDeleted = true;
if (prompt)
{
// Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
answer == String.Empty)
{
toBeDeleted = true;
}
else
{
toBeDeleted = false;
}
}
if (toBeDeleted)
{
// Delete all records created in this sample.
foreach (Guid contactId in _contactIdList)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(Contact.EntityLogicalName, contactId);
}
foreach (Guid opportunityId in _opportunityIdList)
{
_serviceProxy.Delete(Opportunity.EntityLogicalName, opportunityId);
}
_serviceProxy.Delete(Account.EntityLogicalName, _accountId);
Console.WriteLine("Entity record(s) have been deleted.");
}
}
#endregion
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
var app = new FetchXmlAndQueryExpressionQueryConversion();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
另請參閱
IOrganizationService
RetrieveMultiple
FetchExpression
Helper 程式碼：ServerConnection 類別
使用 FetchXML 建立查詢
範例：驗證及執行儲存的查詢
使用 QueryExpression 建立查詢
Microsoft Dynamics 365
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