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範例:會計週期彙總目標資料對延伸目標計數

 

發行︰ 2017年1月

適用於: Dynamics 365 (online)、Dynamics 365 (on-premises)、Dynamics CRM 2016、Dynamics CRM Online

這個範例程式碼適用於 Microsoft Dynamics 365 (線上和內部部署)。下載 Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK 套件。 可以在下列位置的下載套件中找到:

SampleCode\CS\BusinessDataModel\Goals\RollupAllGoalsForFiscalPeriodAndStretchedTargetRevenue.cs

需求

如需執行此 SDK 所提供範例程式碼的需求資訊,請參閱使用範例和 Helper 程式碼

示範

此範例顯示如何彙總會計週期目標資料與延伸目標計數代表完成的電話來電數的關係。

範例


using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;

// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;

// This namespace is found in Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;

namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Demonstrates how to work with fiscal period goals that utilize stretched
    /// targets.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// At run-time, you will be given the option to delete all the
    /// database records created by this program.</remarks>
    public class RollupAllGoalsForFiscalPeriodAndStretchedTargetRevenue
    {
        #region Class Level Members

        private Guid _salesManagerId;
        private Guid _accountId;
        private Guid _phoneCallId;
        private Guid _phoneCall2Id;
        private Guid _metricId;
        private Guid _actualId;
        private Guid _parentGoalId;
        private Guid _firstChildGoalId;
        private Guid _secondChildGoalId;
        private List<Guid> _rollupQueryIds = new List<Guid>();
        private List<Guid> _salesRepresentativeIds = new List<Guid>();

        private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;

        #endregion Class Level Members

        #region How To Sample Code
        /// <summary>
        /// This method first connects to the Organization service. Afterwards, the
        /// sample creates a goal and child goals for a particular fiscal period. 
        /// Stretched targets are tracked as well.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
        /// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
        /// created entities.</param>
        public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
        {
            try
            {
                // Connect to the Organization service. 
                // The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
                using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
                {
                    // This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
                    _serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();

                    CreateRequiredRecords();

                    #region Create goal metric

                    // Create the metric, setting the Metric Type to 'Count' and enabling
                    // stretch tracking.
                    Metric metric = new Metric()
                    {
                        Name = "Sample Count Metric",
                        IsAmount = false,
                        IsStretchTracked = true
                    };
                    _metricId = _serviceProxy.Create(metric);
                    metric.Id = _metricId;

                    Console.Write("Created count metric, ");

                    #endregion

                    #region Create RollupFields

                    // Create RollupField which targets completed (received) phone calls.
                    RollupField actual = new RollupField()
                    {
                        SourceEntity = PhoneCall.EntityLogicalName,
                        GoalAttribute = "actualinteger",
                        SourceState = 1,
                        SourceStatus = 4,
                        EntityForDateAttribute = PhoneCall.EntityLogicalName,
                        DateAttribute = "actualend",
                        MetricId = metric.ToEntityReference()
                    };
                    _actualId = _serviceProxy.Create(actual);

                    Console.Write("created completed phone call RollupField, ");

                    #endregion

                    #region Create the goal rollup queries

                    // Note: Formatting the FetchXml onto multiple lines in the following 
                    // rollup queries causes the length property to be greater than 1,000
                    // chars and will cause an exception.

                    // The following query locates closed incoming phone calls.
                    GoalRollupQuery goalRollupQuery = new GoalRollupQuery()
                    {
                        Name = "Example Goal Rollup Query",
                        QueryEntityType = PhoneCall.EntityLogicalName,
                        FetchXml = @"<fetch version='1.0' output-format='xml-platform' mapping='logical' distinct='false'><entity name='phonecall'><attribute name='subject'/><attribute name='statecode'/><attribute name='prioritycode'/><attribute name='scheduledend'/><attribute name='createdby'/><attribute name='regardingobjectid'/><attribute name='activityid'/><order attribute='subject' descending='false'/><filter type='and'><condition attribute='directioncode' operator='eq' value='0'/><condition attribute='statecode' operator='eq' value='1' /></filter></entity></fetch>"
                    };
                    _rollupQueryIds.Add(_serviceProxy.Create(goalRollupQuery));
                    goalRollupQuery.Id = _rollupQueryIds[0];

                    // The following query locates closed outgoing phone calls.
                    GoalRollupQuery goalRollupQuery2 = new GoalRollupQuery()
                    {
                        Name = "Example Goal Rollup Query",
                        QueryEntityType = PhoneCall.EntityLogicalName,
                        FetchXml = @"<fetch version='1.0' output-format='xml-platform' mapping='logical' distinct='false'><entity name='phonecall'><attribute name='subject'/><attribute name='statecode'/><attribute name='prioritycode'/><attribute name='scheduledend'/><attribute name='createdby'/><attribute name='regardingobjectid'/><attribute name='activityid'/><order attribute='subject' descending='false'/><filter type='and'><condition attribute='directioncode' operator='eq' value='1'/><condition attribute='statecode' operator='eq' value='1' /></filter></entity></fetch>"
                    };
                    _rollupQueryIds.Add(_serviceProxy.Create(goalRollupQuery2));
                    goalRollupQuery2.Id = _rollupQueryIds[1];

                    Console.Write("created rollup queries for phone calls.\n");
                    Console.WriteLine();

                    #endregion

                    #region Create goals

                    // Determine current fiscal period and year.
                    // Note: This sample assumes quarterly fiscal periods.
                    DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
                    int quarterNumber = (date.Month - 1) / 3 + 1;
                    int yearNumber = date.Year;

                    // Create three goals: one parent goal and two child goals.
                    Goal parentGoal = new Goal()
                    {
                        Title = "Parent Goal Example",
                        RollupOnlyFromChildGoals = true,
                        ConsiderOnlyGoalOwnersRecords = true,
                        TargetInteger = 8,
                        StretchTargetInteger = 10,
                        IsFiscalPeriodGoal = true,
                        FiscalPeriod = new OptionSetValue(quarterNumber),
                        FiscalYear = new OptionSetValue(yearNumber),
                        MetricId = metric.ToEntityReference(),
                        GoalOwnerId = new EntityReference
                        {
                            Id = _salesManagerId,
                            LogicalName = SystemUser.EntityLogicalName
                        },
                        OwnerId = new EntityReference
                        {
                            Id = _salesManagerId,
                            LogicalName = SystemUser.EntityLogicalName
                        }
                    };
                    _parentGoalId = _serviceProxy.Create(parentGoal);
                    parentGoal.Id = _parentGoalId;

                    Console.WriteLine("Created parent goal");
                    Console.WriteLine("-------------------");
                    Console.WriteLine("Target: {0}", parentGoal.TargetInteger.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Stretch Target: {0}", 
                        parentGoal.StretchTargetInteger.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Goal owner: {0}", parentGoal.GoalOwnerId.Id);
                    Console.WriteLine("Goal Fiscal Period: {0}", 
                        parentGoal.FiscalPeriod.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Goal Fiscal Year: {0}", 
                        parentGoal.FiscalYear.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("<End of Listing>");
                    Console.WriteLine();

                    Goal firstChildGoal = new Goal()
                    {
                        Title = "First Child Goal Example",
                        ConsiderOnlyGoalOwnersRecords = true,
                        TargetInteger = 5,
                        StretchTargetInteger = 6,
                        IsFiscalPeriodGoal = true,
                        FiscalPeriod = new OptionSetValue(quarterNumber),
                        FiscalYear = new OptionSetValue(yearNumber),
                        MetricId = metric.ToEntityReference(),
                        ParentGoalId = parentGoal.ToEntityReference(),
                        GoalOwnerId = new EntityReference
                        {
                            Id = _salesRepresentativeIds[0],
                            LogicalName = SystemUser.EntityLogicalName
                        },
                        OwnerId = new EntityReference
                        {
                            Id = _salesManagerId,
                            LogicalName = SystemUser.EntityLogicalName
                        },
                        RollupQueryActualIntegerId = goalRollupQuery.ToEntityReference()
                    };
                    _firstChildGoalId = _serviceProxy.Create(firstChildGoal);

                    Console.WriteLine("First child goal");
                    Console.WriteLine("----------------");
                    Console.WriteLine("Target: {0}", firstChildGoal.TargetInteger.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Stretch Target: {0}", 
                        firstChildGoal.StretchTargetInteger.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Goal owner: {0}", firstChildGoal.GoalOwnerId.Id);
                    Console.WriteLine("Goal Fiscal Period: {0}", 
                        firstChildGoal.FiscalPeriod.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Goal Fiscal Year: {0}", 
                        firstChildGoal.FiscalYear.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine();

                    Goal secondChildGoal = new Goal()
                    {
                        Title = "Second Child Goal Example",
                        ConsiderOnlyGoalOwnersRecords = true,
                        TargetInteger = 3,
                        StretchTargetInteger = 4,
                        IsFiscalPeriodGoal = true,
                        FiscalPeriod = new OptionSetValue(quarterNumber),
                        FiscalYear = new OptionSetValue(yearNumber),                     
                        MetricId = metric.ToEntityReference(),
                        ParentGoalId = parentGoal.ToEntityReference(),
                        GoalOwnerId = new EntityReference
                        {
                            Id = _salesRepresentativeIds[1],
                            LogicalName = SystemUser.EntityLogicalName
                        },
                        OwnerId = new EntityReference
                        {
                            Id = _salesManagerId,
                            LogicalName = SystemUser.EntityLogicalName
                        },
                        RollupQueryActualIntegerId = goalRollupQuery2.ToEntityReference()
                    };
                    _secondChildGoalId = _serviceProxy.Create(secondChildGoal);

                    Console.WriteLine("Second child goal");
                    Console.WriteLine("-----------------");
                    Console.WriteLine("Target: {0}", 
                        secondChildGoal.TargetInteger.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Stretch Target: {0}", 
                        secondChildGoal.StretchTargetInteger.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Goal owner: {0}", secondChildGoal.GoalOwnerId.Id);
                    Console.WriteLine("Goal Fiscal Period: {0}", 
                        secondChildGoal.FiscalPeriod.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("Goal Fiscal Year: {0}", 
                        secondChildGoal.FiscalYear.Value);
                    Console.WriteLine();

                    #endregion

                    #region Calculate rollup and display result

                    // Calculate roll-up of goals.
                    RecalculateRequest recalculateRequest = new RecalculateRequest()
                    {
                        Target = new EntityReference(Goal.EntityLogicalName, _parentGoalId)
                    };
                    _serviceProxy.Execute(recalculateRequest);

                    Console.WriteLine("Calculated roll-up of goals.");

                    // Retrieve and report 3 different computed values for the goals
                    // - Percentage
                    // - ComputedTargetAsOfTodayPercentageAchieved
                    // - ComputedTargetAsOfTodayInteger
                    QueryExpression retrieveValues = new QueryExpression()
                    {
                        EntityName = Goal.EntityLogicalName,
                        ColumnSet = new ColumnSet(
                            "title", 
                            "percentage", 
                            "computedtargetasoftodaypercentageachieved", 
                            "computedtargetasoftodayinteger")
                    };
                    EntityCollection ec = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(retrieveValues);

                    // Compute and display the results
                    for (int i = 0; i < ec.Entities.Count; i++)
                    {
                        Goal temp = (Goal)ec.Entities[i];
                        Console.WriteLine("Roll-up details for goal: {0}", temp.Title);
                        Console.WriteLine("---------------");
                        Console.WriteLine("Percentage: {0}", temp.Percentage);
                        Console.WriteLine("ComputedTargetAsOfTodayPercentageAchieved: {0}", 
                            temp.ComputedTargetAsOfTodayPercentageAchieved);
                        Console.WriteLine("ComputedTargetAsOfTodayInteger: {0}", 
                            temp.ComputedTargetAsOfTodayInteger.Value);
                        Console.WriteLine("<End of Listing>");
                    }

                    #endregion

                    DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
                }
            }

            // Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
            catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
            {
                // You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
        /// </summary>
        public void CreateRequiredRecords()
        {

            #region Create or Retrieve the necessary system users

            // Retrieve the ldapPath
            String ldapPath = String.Empty;
            // Retrieve the sales team - 1 sales manager and 2 sales representatives.
            _salesManagerId =
                SystemUserProvider.RetrieveSalesManager(_serviceProxy, ref ldapPath);
            _salesRepresentativeIds = 
                SystemUserProvider.RetrieveSalespersons(_serviceProxy, ref ldapPath);

            #endregion

            #region Create PhoneCall record and supporting account

            Account account = new Account
            {
                Name = "Margie's Travel",
                Address1_PostalCode = "99999"
            };
            _accountId = (_serviceProxy.Create(account));
            account.Id = _accountId;

            // Create Guids for PhoneCalls
            _phoneCallId = Guid.NewGuid();
            _phoneCall2Id = Guid.NewGuid();

            // Create ActivityPartys for the phone calls' "From" field.
            ActivityParty activityParty = new ActivityParty()
            {
                PartyId = account.ToEntityReference(),
                ActivityId = new EntityReference
                {
                    Id = _phoneCallId,
                    LogicalName = PhoneCall.EntityLogicalName,
                },
                ParticipationTypeMask = new OptionSetValue(9),
            };

            ActivityParty activityPartyClosed = new ActivityParty()
            {
                PartyId = account.ToEntityReference(),
                ActivityId = new EntityReference
                {
                    Id = _phoneCall2Id,
                    LogicalName = PhoneCall.EntityLogicalName,
                },
                ParticipationTypeMask = new OptionSetValue(9)
            };

            // Create an open phone call.
            PhoneCall phoneCall = new PhoneCall()
            {
                Id = _phoneCallId,
                Subject = "Sample Phone Call",
                DirectionCode = false,
                To = new ActivityParty[] { activityParty },
                OwnerId = new EntityReference("systemuser", _salesRepresentativeIds[0]),
                ActualEnd = DateTime.Now
            };
            _serviceProxy.Create(phoneCall);

            // Close the first phone call.
            SetStateRequest closePhoneCall = new SetStateRequest()
            {
                EntityMoniker = phoneCall.ToEntityReference(),
                State = new OptionSetValue(1),
                Status = new OptionSetValue(4)
            };
            _serviceProxy.Execute(closePhoneCall);

            // Create a second phone call. 
            phoneCall = new PhoneCall()
            {
                Id = _phoneCall2Id,
                Subject = "Sample Phone Call 2",
                DirectionCode = true,
                To = new ActivityParty[] { activityParty },
                OwnerId = new EntityReference("systemuser", _salesRepresentativeIds[1]),
                ActualEnd = DateTime.Now
            };
            _serviceProxy.Create(phoneCall);

            // Close the second phone call.
            closePhoneCall = new SetStateRequest()
            {
                EntityMoniker = phoneCall.ToEntityReference(),
                State = new OptionSetValue(1),
                Status = new OptionSetValue(4)
            };
            _serviceProxy.Execute(closePhoneCall);

            #endregion

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
        /// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user 
        /// to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
        /// </summary>
        public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
        {
            // The three system users that were created by this sample will continue to 
            // exist on your system because system users cannot be deleted in Microsoft
            // Dynamics CRM.  They can only be enabled or disabled.

            bool toBeDeleted = true;

            if (prompt)
            {
                // Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
                Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
                String answer = Console.ReadLine();
                if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
                    answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
                    answer == String.Empty)
                {
                    toBeDeleted = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    toBeDeleted = false;
                }
            }

            if (toBeDeleted)
            {
                // Delete all records created in this sample.
                _serviceProxy.Delete("goal", _firstChildGoalId);
                _serviceProxy.Delete("goal", _secondChildGoalId);
                _serviceProxy.Delete("goal", _parentGoalId);
                _serviceProxy.Delete("goalrollupquery", _rollupQueryIds[0]);
                _serviceProxy.Delete("goalrollupquery", _rollupQueryIds[1]);
                _serviceProxy.Delete("account", _accountId);
                _serviceProxy.Delete("phonecall", _phoneCallId);
                _serviceProxy.Delete("phonecall", _phoneCall2Id);
                _serviceProxy.Delete("rollupfield", _actualId);
                _serviceProxy.Delete("metric", _metricId);

                Console.WriteLine("Entity record(s) have been deleted.");
            }
        }

        #endregion How To Sample Code

        #region Main method

        /// <summary>
        /// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static public void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon 
                // credentials from the user.
                ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
                ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();

                RollupAllGoalsForFiscalPeriodAndStretchedTargetRevenue app =
                    new RollupAllGoalsForFiscalPeriodAndStretchedTargetRevenue();
                app.Run(config, true);
            }
            catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
                Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
            }
            catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

                // Display the details of the inner exception.
                if (ex.InnerException != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);

                    FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
                        as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
                    if (fe != null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
                        Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
                        Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
                        Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                            null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
                    }
                }
            }
            // Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
            // SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.

            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
        #endregion Main method
    }
}

另請參閱

RecalculateRequest
目標管理實體
範例:使用彙總查詢追蹤目標

Microsoft Dynamics 365

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