範例：使用組織服務內容
發行︰ 2017年1月
適用於： Dynamics 365 (online)、Dynamics 365 (on-premises)、Dynamics CRM 2016、Dynamics CRM Online
這個範例程式碼適用於 Microsoft Dynamics 365 (線上和內部部署)。下載 Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK 套件。 可以在下列位置的下載套件中找到：
SampleCode\CS\GeneralProgramming\EarlyBound\BasicContextExamples.cs
需求
如需執行此 SDK 所提供範例程式碼的需求資訊，請參閱使用範例和 Helper 程式碼。
示範
此範例顯示如何使用 OrganizationServiceContext 執行基本操作，例如建立、擷取、更新和刪除。
範例
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to do use the OrganizationServiceContext to work with multiple
/// records simultaneously.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// NOTE: To execute file attachment step, you must have a text file named
/// "sample.txt" in the folder in which this code is executed.
///
/// At run-time, you will be given the option to delete all the
/// database records created by this program.</remarks>
public class BasicContextExamples
{
#region Class Level Members
private Guid _accountId;
private Guid _contactId;
private Guid _annotationId;
private Guid _priceLevelId;
private Guid _quoteId;
private Guid _productId;
private Guid _productPriceLevelId;
private Guid _quoteDetailId;
private Guid _opportunityId;
private Guid _incidentId;
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
private OrganizationServiceContext _orgContext;
private IOrganizationService _service;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// This method first connects to the Organization service and creates the
/// OrganizationServiceContext. Then, several entity creation and relationship
/// operations are performed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,
serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
_service = (IOrganizationService)_serviceProxy;
CreateRequiredRecords();
// The OrganizationServiceContext is an object that wraps the service
// proxy and allows creating/updating multiple records simultaneously.
_orgContext = new OrganizationServiceContext(_service);
// Create a new contact called Mary Kay Andersen.
var contact = new Contact()
{
FirstName = "Mary Kay",
LastName = "Andersen",
Address1_Line1 = "23 Market St.",
Address1_City = "Sammamish",
Address1_StateOrProvince = "MT",
Address1_PostalCode = "99999",
Telephone1 = "12345678",
EMailAddress1 = "marykay@contoso.com",
Id = Guid.NewGuid()
};
_contactId = contact.Id;
_orgContext.AddObject(contact);
Console.Write("Instantiating contact, ");
// Create an account called Contoso.
var account = new Account()
{
Name = "Contoso",
Address1_City = "Redmond",
// set the account category to 'Preferred Customer'
AccountCategoryCode = new OptionSetValue(1),
LastUsedInCampaign = DateTime.Now,
MarketCap = new Money(120000),
DoNotEMail = true,
Description = "Contoso is a fictional company!",
Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
};
_accountId = account.Id;
Console.Write("instantiating account, ");
// Set Mary Kay Andersen as the primary contact
_orgContext.AddRelatedObject(
contact,
new Relationship("account_primary_contact"),
account);
SaveChangesHelper(contact, account);
Console.WriteLine("and creating both records in CRM.");
// Remove the primary contact value from Mary Kay Andersen
_orgContext.Attach(contact);
_orgContext.DeleteLink(
contact,
new Relationship("account_primary_contact"),
account);
SaveChangesHelper(contact, account);
Console.Write("Removing primary contact status, ");
// Add Mary Kay Andersen to the contact list for the account Contoso.
_orgContext.Attach(account);
_orgContext.Attach(contact);
_orgContext.AddLink(
account,
new Relationship("contact_customer_accounts"),
contact);
SaveChangesHelper(contact, account);
Console.WriteLine("and adding contact to account's contact list.");
// Add a note with a document attachment to the contact's record.
var attachment = File.OpenRead("sample.txt");
var data = new byte[attachment.Length];
attachment.Read(data, 0, (int)attachment.Length);
var note = new Annotation()
{
Subject = "Note subject...",
NoteText = "Note Details....",
DocumentBody = Convert.ToBase64String(data),
FileName = Path.GetFileName(attachment.Name),
MimeType = "text/plain",
Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
// Associate the note to the contact.
ObjectId = contact.ToEntityReference(),
ObjectTypeCode = Contact.EntityLogicalName
};
_annotationId = note.Id;
Console.Write("Instantiating a note, ");
_orgContext.AddObject(note);
_orgContext.Attach(contact);
// Set the contact as the Regarding attribute of the note.
_orgContext.AddLink(
contact,
new Relationship("Contact_Annotation"),
note);
SaveChangesHelper(note, contact);
Console.WriteLine("creating the note in CRM and linking to contact.");
// Change the owning user of the contact Mary Kay Andersen
// Find a user with an email address of "someone@example.com"
var newOwner = (from u in _orgContext.CreateQuery<SystemUser>()
where u.InternalEMailAddress == "someone@example.com"
select u).Single();
AssignRequest assignRequest = new AssignRequest()
{
Target = contact.ToEntityReference(),
Assignee = newOwner.ToEntityReference()
};
_orgContext.Execute(assignRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Changing ownership of contact record.");
// Create a new price list called Retail Price List.
var priceList = new PriceLevel()
{
Name = "Retail Price List",
BeginDate = DateTime.Now,
EndDate = DateTime.Now,
Description = "Contoso's primary pricelist.",
Id = Guid.NewGuid()
};
_priceLevelId = priceList.Id;
_orgContext.AddObject(priceList);
Console.Write("Instantiating price list ");
// Create a new product called Widget A.
var newProduct = new Product()
{
Name = "Widget A",
Description = "Industrial widget for hi-tech industries",
ProductStructure = new OptionSetValue(1), // 1 = Product
QuantityOnHand = 2,
ProductNumber = "WIDG-A",
Price = new Money(decimal.Parse("12.50")),
QuantityDecimal = 2, // Sets the Decimals Supported value
Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
DefaultUoMScheduleId = new EntityReference(
UoMSchedule.EntityLogicalName,
_orgContext.CreateQuery<UoMSchedule>().First().Id),
DefaultUoMId = new EntityReference(
UoM.EntityLogicalName,
_orgContext.CreateQuery<UoM>().First().Id)
};
_productId = newProduct.Id;
_orgContext.AddObject(newProduct);
Console.WriteLine("and product.");
SaveChangesHelper(priceList, newProduct);
// Add Widget A to the Retail Price List.
var priceLevelProduct = new ProductPriceLevel()
{
ProductId = newProduct.ToEntityReference(),
UoMId = newProduct.DefaultUoMId,
Amount = new Money(decimal.Parse("12.50")),
PriceLevelId = priceList.ToEntityReference(),
Id = Guid.NewGuid()
};
_productPriceLevelId = priceLevelProduct.Id;
_orgContext.AddObject(priceLevelProduct);
Console.Write("Associating product to price list, ");
// Publish the product
SetStateRequest publishRequest = new SetStateRequest
{
EntityMoniker = newProduct.ToEntityReference(),
State = new OptionSetValue((int)ProductState.Active),
Status = new OptionSetValue(1)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(publishRequest);
Console.WriteLine("and publishing the product.");
// Create a new quote for Contoso.
var newQuote = new Quote()
{
Name = "Quotation for Contoso",
// Sets the pricelist to the one we've just created
PriceLevelId = priceList.ToEntityReference(),
Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
CustomerId = account.ToEntityReference()
};
_quoteId = newQuote.Id;
_orgContext.AddObject(newQuote);
_orgContext.Attach(account);
_orgContext.AddLink(
newQuote,
new Relationship("quote_customer_accounts"),
account);
Console.Write("Instantiating a quote, ");
// Add a quote product to this quote.
var quoteProduct = new QuoteDetail()
{
ProductId = newProduct.ToEntityReference(),
Quantity = 1,
QuoteId = newQuote.ToEntityReference(),
UoMId = newProduct.DefaultUoMId,
Id = Guid.NewGuid()
};
_quoteDetailId = quoteProduct.Id;
_orgContext.AddObject(quoteProduct);
Console.WriteLine("and adding product to quote.");
// Create a sales opportunity with Contoso.
var oppty = new Opportunity()
{
Name = "Interested in Widget A",
EstimatedCloseDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(30.0),
EstimatedValue = new Money(decimal.Parse("300000.00")),
CloseProbability = 25, // 25% probability of closing this deal
IsRevenueSystemCalculated = false, // user-calculated revenue
OpportunityRatingCode = new OptionSetValue(2), // warm
CustomerId = account.ToEntityReference(),
Id = Guid.NewGuid()
};
_opportunityId = oppty.Id;
_orgContext.AddObject(oppty);
Console.Write("Instantiating opportunity, ");
//_orgContext.AddLink(
// oppty,
// new Relationship("opportunity_customer_accounts"),
// account);
SaveChangesHelper(priceList, newQuote, newProduct, priceLevelProduct,
quoteProduct, oppty, account);
Console.WriteLine("and creating all records in CRM.");
// Associate quote to contact, which adds the Contact record in the
// "Other Contacts" section of a Quote record.
_orgContext.Attach(contact);
_orgContext.Attach(newQuote);
_orgContext.AddLink(
contact,
new Relationship("contactquotes_association"),
newQuote);
SaveChangesHelper(contact, newQuote);
Console.WriteLine("Associating contact and quote.");
// Create a case for Mary Kay Andersen.
var serviceRequest = new Incident()
{
Title = "Problem with Widget B",
PriorityCode = new OptionSetValue(1), // 1 = High
CaseOriginCode = new OptionSetValue(1), // 1 = Phone
CaseTypeCode = new OptionSetValue(2), // 2 = Problem
SubjectId =
new EntityReference(
Subject.EntityLogicalName,
_orgContext.CreateQuery<Subject>()
.First().Id), // use the default subject
Description = "Customer can't switch the product on.",
FollowupBy = DateTime.Now.AddHours(3.0), // follow-up in 3 hours
CustomerId = contact.ToEntityReference(),
Id = Guid.NewGuid()
};
_incidentId = serviceRequest.Id;
_orgContext.AddObject(serviceRequest);
_orgContext.Attach(contact);
_orgContext.AddLink(
serviceRequest,
new Relationship("incident_customer_contacts"),
contact);
SaveChangesHelper(serviceRequest, contact);
Console.WriteLine("Creating service case for contact.");
// Deactivate the Mary Kay Andersen contact record.
SetStateRequest setInactiveRequest = new SetStateRequest
{
EntityMoniker = contact.ToEntityReference(),
State = new OptionSetValue((int)ContactState.Inactive),
Status = new OptionSetValue(2)
};
_orgContext.Execute(setInactiveRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Deactivating the contact record.");
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
private void SaveChangesHelper(params Entity[] entities)
{
SaveChangesResultCollection results = _orgContext.SaveChanges();
if (results.HasError)
{
DeleteRequiredRecords(false);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var result in results)
{
if (result.Error != null)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Error: {0}\n", result.Error.Message);
}
}
throw new InvalidOperationException("Failure occurred while " +
"calling OrganizationServiceContext.SaveChanges()\n" +
sb.ToString());
}
else
{
foreach (Entity e in entities)
{
e.EntityState = null;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
// Create a second user that we will reference in our sample code.
Guid userId = SystemUserProvider.RetrieveSalesManager(_serviceProxy);
// Modify email address of user for sample.
SystemUser systemUser = new SystemUser
{
Id = userId,
InternalEMailAddress = "someone@example.com"
};
_service.Update(systemUser);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
/// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user
/// to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
/// </summary>
public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
{
// The system user named "Kevin Cook" that was created by this sample will
// continue to exist on your system because system users cannot be deleted
// in Microsoft Dynamics CRM. They can only be enabled or disabled.
bool deleteRecords = true;
if (prompt)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
deleteRecords = (answer.StartsWith("y") || answer.StartsWith("Y") || answer == String.Empty);
}
if (deleteRecords)
{
_service.Delete(Incident.EntityLogicalName, _incidentId);
_service.Delete(Opportunity.EntityLogicalName, _opportunityId);
_service.Delete(QuoteDetail.EntityLogicalName, _quoteDetailId);
_service.Delete(ProductPriceLevel.EntityLogicalName, _productPriceLevelId);
_service.Delete(Product.EntityLogicalName, _productId);
_service.Delete(Quote.EntityLogicalName, _quoteId);
_service.Delete(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName, _priceLevelId);
_service.Delete(Annotation.EntityLogicalName, _annotationId);
_service.Delete(Contact.EntityLogicalName, _contactId);
_service.Delete(Account.EntityLogicalName, _accountId);
Console.WriteLine("Entity record(s) have been deleted.");
}
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
BasicContextExamples app = new BasicContextExamples();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
另請參閱
OrganizationServiceContext
AddObject
AddRelatedObject
DeleteLink
在程式碼中使用早期繫結實體類別
範例：建立、擷取、更新和刪除紀錄 (早期繫結)
Microsoft Dynamics 365
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