範例：指派使用者擁有的儀表版給其他使用者
發行︰ 2016年11月
適用於： Dynamics CRM 2015
這個範例程式碼適用於 Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015 和 Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online 2015 更新。下載 Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK 套件。 您可以在下載套件的下列位置找到此程式碼：
SampleCode\CS\VisualizationsAndDashboards\AssignDashboardToUser.cs
需求
如需執行此 SDK 所提供範例程式碼的需求資訊，請參閱使用範例和 Helper 程式碼。
示範
此範例顯示如何指派使用者擁有的儀表板給另一位使用 AssignRequest 訊息的使用者。 因為您無法刪除指派給另一位使用者的使用者擁有的儀表板，此範例將說明如何使用模擬來刪除使用者擁有的儀表板。
範例
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using System.Xml.Linq;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Discovery;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
// This namespace is found in Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Threading;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
public class AssignDashboardToUser
{
#region Class Level Members
/// <summary>
/// Stores the organization service proxy.
/// </summary>
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
// Define the IDs needed for this sample.
private Guid _userDashboardId;
private Guid _otherUserId;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// This method first connects to the Organization service. Afterwards,
/// a user dashbaord is assigned to another user.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptForDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,
serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
// Call the method to create any data that this sample requires.
CreateRequiredRecords();
AssignRequest assignRequest = new AssignRequest
{
Assignee = new EntityReference
{
LogicalName = SystemUser.EntityLogicalName,
// Here we could assign the visualization to the newly created user
Id = _otherUserId
},
Target = new EntityReference
{
LogicalName = UserForm.EntityLogicalName,
Id = _userDashboardId
}
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(assignRequest);
Console.WriteLine("The user dashboard has been assigned to Kevin Cook.");
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptForDelete);
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// Creates the dashboard.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
//Grab the default public view for opportunities.
QueryExpression mySavedQuery = new QueryExpression
{
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("savedqueryid"),
EntityName = SavedQuery.EntityLogicalName,
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "isdefault",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = {true}
},
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "querytype",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = {0}
},
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "returnedtypecode",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = {Opportunity.EntityTypeCode}
}
}
}
};
//This query should return one and only one result.
SavedQuery defaultOpportunityQuery = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(mySavedQuery)
.Entities.Select(x => (SavedQuery)x).FirstOrDefault();
// Retrieve visualizations out of the system.
// This sample assumes that you have the "Top Opportunities"
// visualization that is installed with Microsoft Dynamics CRM.
QueryByAttribute visualizationQuery = new QueryByAttribute
{
EntityName = SavedQueryVisualization.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("savedqueryvisualizationid"),
Attributes = { "name" },
//If you do not have this visualization, you will need to change
//this line.
Values = { "Top Opportunities" }
};
SavedQueryVisualization visualization = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(visualizationQuery).
Entities.Select(x => (SavedQueryVisualization)x).FirstOrDefault();
//This is the language code for U.S. English. If you are running this code
//in a different locale, you will need to modify this value.
int languageCode = 1033;
//We set up our dashboard and specify the FormXml. Refer to the
//FormXml schema in the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK for more information.
UserForm dashboard = new UserForm
{
Name = "Sample User Dashboard",
Description = "Sample user-owned dashboard.",
FormXml = String.Format(@"<form>
<tabs>
<tab name='Test Dashboard' verticallayout='true'>
<labels>
<label description='Sample User Dashboard' languagecode='{0}' />
</labels>
<columns>
<column width='100%'>
<sections>
<section name='Information Section'
showlabel='false' showbar='false'
columns='111'>
<labels>
<label description='Information Section'
languagecode='{0}' />
</labels>
<rows>
<row>
<cell colspan='1' rowspan='10'
showlabel='false'>
<labels>
<label description='Top Opportunities - 1'
languagecode='{0}' />
</labels>
<control id='Top10Opportunities'
classid='{{E7A81278-8635-4d9e-8D4D-59480B391C5B}}'>
<parameters>
<ViewId>{1}</ViewId>
<IsUserView>false</IsUserView>
<RelationshipName />
<TargetEntityType>opportunity</TargetEntityType>
<AutoExpand>Fixed</AutoExpand>
<EnableQuickFind>false</EnableQuickFind>
<EnableViewPicker>false</EnableViewPicker>
<EnableJumpBar>false</EnableJumpBar>
<ChartGridMode>Chart</ChartGridMode>
<VisualizationId>{2}</VisualizationId>
<EnableChartPicker>false</EnableChartPicker>
<RecordsPerPage>10</RecordsPerPage>
</parameters>
</control>
</cell>
<cell colspan='1' rowspan='10'
showlabel='false'>
<labels>
<label description='Top Opportunities - 2'
languagecode='{0}' />
</labels>
<control id='Top10Opportunities2'
classid='{{E7A81278-8635-4d9e-8D4D-59480B391C5B}}'>
<parameters>
<ViewId>{1}</ViewId>
<IsUserView>false</IsUserView>
<RelationshipName />
<TargetEntityType>opportunity</TargetEntityType>
<AutoExpand>Fixed</AutoExpand>
<EnableQuickFind>false</EnableQuickFind>
<EnableViewPicker>false</EnableViewPicker>
<EnableJumpBar>false</EnableJumpBar>
<ChartGridMode>Grid</ChartGridMode>
<VisualizationId>{2}</VisualizationId>
<EnableChartPicker>false</EnableChartPicker>
<RecordsPerPage>10</RecordsPerPage>
</parameters>
</control>
</cell>
</row>
<row />
<row />
<row />
<row />
<row />
<row />
<row />
<row />
<row />
</rows>
</section>
</sections>
</column>
</columns>
</tab>
</tabs>
</form>",
languageCode,
defaultOpportunityQuery.SavedQueryId.Value.ToString("B"),
visualization.SavedQueryVisualizationId.Value.ToString("B"))
};
_userDashboardId = _serviceProxy.Create(dashboard);
Console.WriteLine("Created {0}.", dashboard.Name);
// Create another user to whom the dashboard will be assigned.
_otherUserId = SystemUserProvider.RetrieveSalesManager(_serviceProxy);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the entity record that was created for this sample.
/// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user
/// to delete the entity created in this sample.</param>
/// The system user named "Kevin Cook" that was created by this sample will
/// continue to exist on your system because system users cannot be deleted
/// in Microsoft Dynamics CRM. They can only be enabled or disabled.
/// </summary>
public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
{
if (!prompt) return;
// Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
if (answer.StartsWith("y") || answer.StartsWith("Y") || answer == String.Empty)
{
// Delete action doesn't work on the UserForm instance if it is assigned
// to a user other than current user.
// So as a workaround, we are impersonating the actual owner of
// the UserForm instance to complete the delete action.
// To impersonate another user, set the OrganizationServiceProxy.CallerId
// property to the ID of the other user.
_serviceProxy.CallerId = _otherUserId;
_serviceProxy.Delete(UserForm.EntityLogicalName, _userDashboardId);
Console.WriteLine("Entity records have been deleted.");
}
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main
/// <summary>
/// Main. Runs the sample and provides error output.
/// <param name="args">Array of arguments to Main method.</param>
/// </summary>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
AssignDashboardToUser app = new AssignDashboardToUser();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe =
ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main
}
}
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