共用方式為


Sample: Qualify a lead

 

Applies To: Dynamics CRM 2013

This sample code is for Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2013 and Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online. Download the Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK package. It can be found in the following location in the download package:

SampleCode\CS\BusinessDataModel\BusinessManagementSampleCode\WorkingWithLeads.cs

SampleCode\VB\BusinessDataModel\BusinessManagementSampleCode\WorkingWithLeads.vb

Requirements

For more information about the requirements for running the sample code provided in this SDK, see Use the sample and helper code.

Demonstrates

This sample shows how to qualify a lead and create an account, contact, or opportunity based on this lead.

Example


using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;

namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
    public class WorkingWithLeads
    {
        #region Class Level Members
        private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
        private Guid _lead1Id;
        private Guid _lead2Id;
        private Guid _accountId;
        private Guid _leadAccountId;
        private Guid _contactId;
        private Guid _opportunityId;
        #endregion

        #region How To Sample Code

        public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig,
            bool promptforDelete)
        {
            using (_serviceProxy = ServerConnection.GetOrganizationProxy(serverConfig))
            {
                // This statement is required to enable early bound type support.
                _serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
                CreateRequiredRecords();

                Console.WriteLine("=== Creating and Qualifying Leads ===");

                // Create two leads.
                var lead1 = new Lead
                {
                    CompanyName = "A. Datum Corporation",
                    FirstName = "Henriette",
                    LastName = "Andersen",
                    Subject = "Sample Lead 1"
                };

                _lead1Id = _serviceProxy.Create(lead1);
                NotifyEntityCreated(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead1Id);

                var lead2 = new Lead
                {
                    CompanyName = "Adventure Works",
                    FirstName = "Michael",
                    LastName = "Sullivan",
                    Subject = "Sample Lead 2"
                };

                _lead2Id = _serviceProxy.Create(lead2);
                NotifyEntityCreated(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead2Id);

                // Qualify the first lead, creating an account and a contact from it, but
                // not creating an opportunity.
                var qualifyIntoAccountContactReq = new QualifyLeadRequest
                {
                    CreateAccount = true,
                    CreateContact = true,
                    LeadId = new EntityReference(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead1Id),
                    Status = new OptionSetValue((int)lead_statuscode.Qualified)
                };

                var qualifyIntoAccountContactRes = 
                    (QualifyLeadResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(qualifyIntoAccountContactReq);
                Console.WriteLine("  The first lead was qualified.");
                foreach (var entity in qualifyIntoAccountContactRes.CreatedEntities)
                {
                    NotifyEntityCreated(entity.LogicalName, entity.Id);
                    if (entity.LogicalName == Account.EntityLogicalName)
                    {
                        _leadAccountId = entity.Id;
                    }
                    else if (entity.LogicalName == Contact.EntityLogicalName)
                    {
                        _contactId = entity.Id;
                    }
                }

                // Retrieve the organization's base currency ID for setting the
                // transaction currency of the opportunity.
                var query = new QueryExpression("organization");
                query.ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("basecurrencyid");
                var result = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query);
                var currencyId = (EntityReference)result.Entities[0]["basecurrencyid"];

                // Qualify the second lead, creating an opportunity from it, and not
                // creating an account or a contact.  We use an existing account for the
                // opportunity customer instead.
                var qualifyIntoOpportunityReq = new QualifyLeadRequest
                {
                    CreateOpportunity = true,
                    OpportunityCurrencyId = currencyId,
                    OpportunityCustomerId = new EntityReference(
                        Account.EntityLogicalName,
                        _accountId),
                    Status = new OptionSetValue((int)lead_statuscode.Qualified),
                    LeadId = new EntityReference(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead2Id)
                };

                var qualifyIntoOpportunityRes =
                    (QualifyLeadResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(qualifyIntoOpportunityReq);
                Console.WriteLine("  The second lead was qualified.");

                foreach (var entity in qualifyIntoOpportunityRes.CreatedEntities)
                {
                    NotifyEntityCreated(entity.LogicalName, entity.Id);
                    if (entity.LogicalName == Opportunity.EntityLogicalName)
                    {
                        _opportunityId = entity.Id;
                    }
                }

                DeleteRecords(promptforDelete);
            }
        }

        private void NotifyEntityCreated(String entityName, Guid entityId)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  {0} created with GUID {{{1}}}",
                entityName, entityId);
        }

        private void CreateRequiredRecords()
        {
            // Create an account to relate the opportunity to.
            var account = new Account
            {
                Name = "Litware, Inc.",
                Address1_StateOrProvince = "Colorado"
            };
            _accountId = (_serviceProxy.Create(account));
        }

        private void DeleteRecords(bool prompt)
        {
            bool toBeDeleted = true;

            if (prompt)
            {
                // Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
                Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
                String answer = Console.ReadLine();
                if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
                    answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
                    answer == String.Empty)
                {
                    toBeDeleted = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    toBeDeleted = false;
                }
            }

            if (toBeDeleted)
            {
                // Deleting the accounts will delete all of their related records, and then
                // only the leads will be left.
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Account.EntityLogicalName, _accountId);
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Account.EntityLogicalName, _leadAccountId);

                _serviceProxy.Delete(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead1Id);
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead2Id);
            }
        }

        #endregion How To Sample Code

        #region Main method

        /// <summary>
        /// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static public void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // Obtain the target organization's web address and client logon 
                // credentials from the user.
                ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
                ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();

                var app = new WorkingWithLeads();
                app.Run(config, true);
            }
            catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
                Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
            }
            catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

                // Display the details of the inner exception.
                if (ex.InnerException != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);

                    FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
                        as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
                    if (fe != null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
                        Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
                        Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
                        Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                            null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
                    }
                }
            }
            // Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
            // SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.

            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
        #endregion Main method
    }
}

Imports System
Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages
Imports Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk
Imports Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client
Imports Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query

Namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
    Public Class WorkingWithLeads
        #Region "Class Level Members"
        Private _serviceProxy As OrganizationServiceProxy
        Private _lead1Id As Guid
        Private _lead2Id As Guid
        Private _accountId As Guid
        Private _leadAccountId As Guid
        Private _contactId As Guid
        Private _opportunityId As Guid
        #End Region

        #Region "How To Sample Code"

        Public Sub Run(ByVal serverConfig As ServerConnection.Configuration,
                       ByVal promptforDelete As Boolean)
            _serviceProxy = ServerConnection.GetOrganizationProxy(serverConfig)
            Using _serviceProxy
                ' This statement is required to enable early bound type support.
                _serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes()
                CreateRequiredRecords()

                Console.WriteLine("=== Creating and Qualifying Leads ===")

                ' Create two leads.
                Dim lead1 = New Lead With
                            {
                                .CompanyName = "A. Datum Corporation",
                                .FirstName = "Henriette",
                                .LastName = "Andersen",
                                .Subject = "Sample Lead 1"
                            }

                _lead1Id = _serviceProxy.Create(lead1)
                NotifyEntityCreated(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead1Id)

                Dim lead2 = New Lead With
                            {
                                .CompanyName = "Adventure Works",
                                .FirstName = "Michael",
                                .LastName = "Sullivan",
                                .Subject = "Sample Lead 2"
                            }

                _lead2Id = _serviceProxy.Create(lead2)
                NotifyEntityCreated(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead2Id)

                ' Qualify the first lead, creating an account and a contact from it, but
                ' not creating an opportunity.
                Dim qualifyIntoAccountContactReq =
                    New QualifyLeadRequest With
                    {
                        .CreateAccount = True,
                        .CreateContact = True,
                        .LeadId = New EntityReference(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead1Id),
                        .Status = New OptionSetValue(CInt(Fix(lead_statuscode.Qualified)))
                    }

                Dim qualifyIntoAccountContactRes =
                    CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(qualifyIntoAccountContactReq), 
                        QualifyLeadResponse)
                Console.WriteLine("  The first lead was qualified.")
                For Each entity In qualifyIntoAccountContactRes.CreatedEntities
                    NotifyEntityCreated(entity.LogicalName, entity.Id)
                    If entity.LogicalName = Account.EntityLogicalName Then
                        _leadAccountId = entity.Id
                    ElseIf entity.LogicalName = Contact.EntityLogicalName Then
                        _contactId = entity.Id
                    End If
                Next entity

                ' Retrieve the organization's base currency ID for setting the
                ' transaction currency of the opportunity.
                Dim query = New QueryExpression("organization")
                query.ColumnSet = New ColumnSet("basecurrencyid")
                Dim result = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query)
                Dim currencyId = CType(result.Entities(0)("basecurrencyid"), 
                    EntityReference)

                ' Qualify the second lead, creating an opportunity from it, and not
                ' creating an account or a contact.  We use an existing account for the
                ' opportunity customer instead.
                Dim qualifyIntoOpportunityReq =
                    New QualifyLeadRequest With
                    {
                        .CreateOpportunity = True,
                        .OpportunityCurrencyId = currencyId,
                        .OpportunityCustomerId =
                        New EntityReference(Account.EntityLogicalName,
                                            _accountId),
                        .Status =
                        New OptionSetValue(CInt(Fix(lead_statuscode.Qualified))),
                        .LeadId = New EntityReference(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead2Id)
                    }

                Dim qualifyIntoOpportunityRes =
                    CType(_serviceProxy.Execute(qualifyIntoOpportunityReq), 
                        QualifyLeadResponse)
                Console.WriteLine("  The second lead was qualified.")

                For Each entity In qualifyIntoOpportunityRes.CreatedEntities
                    NotifyEntityCreated(entity.LogicalName, entity.Id)
                    If entity.LogicalName = Opportunity.EntityLogicalName Then
                        _opportunityId = entity.Id
                    End If
                Next entity

                DeleteRecords(promptforDelete)
            End Using
        End Sub

        Private Sub NotifyEntityCreated(ByVal entityName As String,
                                        ByVal entityId As Guid)
            Console.WriteLine("  {0} created with GUID {{{1}}}", entityName, entityId)
        End Sub

        Private Sub CreateRequiredRecords()
            ' Create an account to relate the opportunity to.
            Dim account = New Account With
                          {
                              .Name = "Litware, Inc.",
                              .Address1_StateOrProvince = "Colorado"
                          }
            _accountId = (_serviceProxy.Create(account))
        End Sub

        Private Sub DeleteRecords(ByVal prompt As Boolean)
            Dim toBeDeleted As Boolean = True

            If prompt Then
                ' Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
                Console.Write(vbLf &amp; "Do you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ")
                Dim answer As String = Console.ReadLine()
                If answer.StartsWith("y") OrElse answer.StartsWith("Y") OrElse answer =
                    String.Empty Then
                    toBeDeleted = True
                Else
                    toBeDeleted = False
                End If
            End If

            If toBeDeleted Then
                ' Deleting the accounts will delete all of their related records, and then
                ' only the leads will be left.
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Account.EntityLogicalName, _accountId)
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Account.EntityLogicalName, _leadAccountId)

                _serviceProxy.Delete(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead1Id)
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Lead.EntityLogicalName, _lead2Id)
            End If
        End Sub

        #End Region ' How To Sample Code

        #Region "Main method"

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="args"></param>
        Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
            Try
                ' Obtain the target organization's web address and client logon 
                ' credentials from the user.
                Dim serverConnect As New ServerConnection()
                Dim config As ServerConnection.Configuration =
                    serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration()

                Dim app = New WorkingWithLeads()
                app.Run(config, True)
            Catch ex As FaultException(Of Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault)
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.")
                Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp)
                Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode)
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message)
                Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText)
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}", If(Nothing Is ex.Detail.InnerFault, "No Inner Fault", "Has Inner Fault"))
            Catch ex As System.TimeoutException
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.")
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message)
                Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace)
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}", If(Nothing Is ex.InnerException.Message, "No Inner Fault", ex.InnerException.Message))
            Catch ex As System.Exception
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.")
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)

                ' Display the details of the inner exception.
                If ex.InnerException IsNot Nothing Then
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message)

                    Dim fe As FaultException(Of Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault) =
                        TryCast(ex.InnerException, 
                            FaultException(Of Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault))
                    If fe IsNot Nothing Then
                        Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp)
                        Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode)
                        Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message)
                        Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText)
                        Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                                          If(Nothing Is fe.Detail.InnerFault, "No Inner Fault", "Has Inner Fault"))
                    End If
                End If
            ' Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
            ' SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.

            Finally
                Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.")
                Console.ReadLine()
            End Try
        End Sub
        #End Region ' Main method
    End Class
End Namespace

See Also

QualifyLeadRequest
Sales entities (lead, opportunity, competitor, quote, order, invoice)
Lead entity