ToolBar 樣式和範本

發行項
08/12/2011

更新：2011 年 4 月

本主題說明 ToolBar 控制項的樣式和範本。您可以修改預設的 ControlTemplate，讓控制項擁有獨特的外觀。如需詳細資訊，請參閱透過建立 ControlTemplate 自訂現有控制項的外觀。

下表列出 ToolBar 控制項的具名組件。

組件	型別	描述
PART_ToolBarPanel	ToolBarPanel	物件，包含 ToolBar 上的控制項。
PART_ToolBarOverflowPanel	ToolBarOverflowPanel	物件，包含位於 ToolBar 溢位區域中的控制項。

當您建立 ToolBar 的 ControlTemplate 時，您的範本可能在 ScrollViewer 內包含 ItemsPresenter (ItemsPresenter 會顯示 ToolBar 中的每一個項目，而 ScrollViewer 會啟用控制項內的捲動功能)。如果 ItemsPresenter 不是 ScrollViewer 的直接子系，您必須將 ItemsPresenter 命名為 ItemsPresenter。

下表列出 ToolBar 控制項的可見狀態。

VisualState 名稱	VisualStateGroup 名稱	描述
Valid	ValidationStates	控制項使用 Validation 類別，且 Validation.HasError 附加屬性為 false。
InvalidFocused	ValidationStates	Validation.HasError 附加屬性為 true 且控制項擁有焦點。
InvalidUnfocused	ValidationStates	Validation.HasError 附加屬性為 true 且控制項沒有焦點。

下列範例顯示如何定義 ToolBar 控制項的 ControlTemplate。

<Style x:Key="ToolBarButtonBaseStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ButtonBase}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                BorderThickness="1">
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
                            Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.BorderBrush>
          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                            Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background). 
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CheckStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Checked">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Unchecked" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Indeterminate" />
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <ContentPresenter Margin="2"
                            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                            VerticalAlignment="Center"
                            RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
       TargetType="{x:Type Button}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.ToggleButtonStyleKey}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
       TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.CheckBoxStyleKey}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
       TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.RadioButtonStyleKey}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource ToolBarButtonBaseStyle}"
       TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}" />

<Style x:Key="{x:Static ToolBar.TextBoxStyleKey}"
       TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation"
          Value="None" />
  <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"
          Value="{x:Null}" />
  <Setter Property="AllowDrop"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                Padding="2"
                BorderThickness="1">
          <Border.Background>
            <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
          </Border.Background>
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource BorderMediumColor}" />
          </Border.BorderBrush>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).  
                    (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).  
                    (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="ReadOnly" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <ScrollViewer Margin="0"
                        x:Name="PART_ContentHost" />
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="ToolBarThumbStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Cursor"
          Value="SizeAll" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
        <Border Background="Transparent"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
          <Rectangle Margin="0,2">
            <Rectangle.Fill>
              <DrawingBrush Viewport="0,0,4,4"
                            ViewportUnits="Absolute"
                            Viewbox="0,0,8,8"
                            ViewboxUnits="Absolute"
                            TileMode="Tile">
                <DrawingBrush.Drawing>
                  <DrawingGroup>
                    <GeometryDrawing Brush="#AAA"
                                     Geometry="M 4 4 L 4 8 L 8 8 L 8 4 z" />
                  </DrawingGroup>
                </DrawingBrush.Drawing>
              </DrawingBrush>
            </Rectangle.Fill>
          </Rectangle>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="ToolBarOverflowButtonStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                CornerRadius="0,3,3,0"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="#00000000"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).    
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).     
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).   
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Grid>
            <Path x:Name="Arrow"
                  Fill="Black"
                  VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
                  Margin="2,3"
                  Data="M -0.5 3 L 5.5 3 L 2.5 6 Z" />
            <ContentPresenter />
          </Grid>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="{x:Type ToolBar}"
       TargetType="{x:Type ToolBar}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToolBar}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                CornerRadius="2"
                BorderThickness="1">
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.BorderBrush>

          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="#FFF"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <DockPanel>
            <ToggleButton DockPanel.Dock="Right"
                          IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding HasOverflowItems}"
                          Style="{StaticResource ToolBarOverflowButtonStyle}"
                          ClickMode="Press"
                          IsChecked="{Binding IsOverflowOpen, Mode=TwoWay, 
              RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
              <Popup x:Name="OverflowPopup"
                     AllowsTransparency="true"
                     Placement="Bottom"
                     StaysOpen="false"
                     Focusable="false"
                     PopupAnimation="Slide"
                     IsOpen="{Binding IsOverflowOpen, 
                RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
                <Border x:Name="DropDownBorder"
                        BorderThickness="1">
                  <Border.BorderBrush>
                    <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
                  </Border.BorderBrush>
                  <Border.Background>
                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                         StartPoint="0.5,0">
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                    Offset="1" />
                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                  </Border.Background>
                  <ToolBarOverflowPanel x:Name="PART_ToolBarOverflowPanel"
                                        Margin="2"
                                        WrapWidth="200"
                                        Focusable="true"
                                        FocusVisualStyle="{x:Null}"
                                        KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Cycle"
                                        KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle" />
                </Border>
              </Popup>
            </ToggleButton>

            <Thumb x:Name="ToolBarThumb"
                   Style="{StaticResource ToolBarThumbStyle}"
                   Width="10" />
            <ToolBarPanel x:Name="PART_ToolBarPanel"
                          IsItemsHost="true"
                          Margin="0,1,2,2" />
          </DockPanel>
        </Border>
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
          <Trigger Property="IsOverflowOpen"
                   Value="true">
            <Setter TargetName="ToolBarThumb"
                    Property="IsEnabled"
                    Value="false" />
          </Trigger>
          <Trigger Property="ToolBarTray.IsLocked"
                   Value="true">
            <Setter TargetName="ToolBarThumb"
                    Property="Visibility"
                    Value="Collapsed" />
          </Trigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="{x:Type ToolBarTray}"
       TargetType="{x:Type ToolBarTray}">
  <Setter Property="Background">
    <Setter.Value>
      <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                           EndPoint="1,0">
        <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
          <GradientStopCollection>
            <GradientStop Color="#FFF"
                          Offset="0.0" />
            <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource WindowColor}"
                          Offset="1.0" />
          </GradientStopCollection>
        </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
      </LinearGradientBrush>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

前述範例使用了下列一或多項資源。

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>


<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

如需完整範例，請參閱使用 ControlTemplates 設定樣式範例 (英文)。

請參閱

變更記錄

日期	記錄	原因
2011 年 4 月	加入有關在 ControlTemplate 中包含 ItemsPresenter 和 ScrollViewer 的說明。	資訊加強。
2010 年 8 月	新增 ControlTemplate 範例。	資訊加強。

2011 年 4 月

加入有關在 ControlTemplate 中包含 ItemsPresenter 和 ScrollViewer 的說明。

資訊加強。

2010 年 8 月

新增 ControlTemplate 範例。

資訊加強。

共用方式為

ToolBar 樣式和範本

ToolBar 組件

ToolBar 狀態

ToolBar ControlTemplate 範例

請參閱

參考

概念

其他資源

變更記錄

其他資源