陳述式摘要

• statement：
  labeled-statement

  compound-statement

  expression-statement

  selection-statement

  iteration-statement

  jump-statement

  try-except-statement   /* Microsoft 特定的 */

  try-finally-statement   /* Microsoft 特定的 */

• jump-statement：
  goto identifier ;

  continue ;

  break ;

  return expression opt ;

• compound-statement：
  { declaration-list opt statement-list opt }

• declaration-list：
  宣告

  declaration-list 宣告

• statement-list：
  statement

  statement-list 陳述式

• expression-statement：
  expression opt ;

• iteration-statement:
  while ( expression ) statement

  do statement while ( expression ) ;

  for ( expression opt ; expression opt ; expression opt ) statement

• selection-statement：
  if ( expression ) statement

  if ( expression ) statement else statement

  switch ( expression ) statement

• labeled-statement：
  identifier : statement

  case constant-expression : statement

  default : statement

• try-except-statement:   /* Microsoft 特定的 */
  __try compound-statement

  __except ( expression ) compound-statement

• try-finally-statement:   /* Microsoft 特定 */
  __try compound-statement

  __finally compound-statement

請參閱

參考

階段結構文法