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geometric_distribution 類別

產生幾何分佈。

template<class IntType = int> class geometric_distribution { public:     // types     typedef IntType result_type;     struct param_type;     // constructors and reset functions     explicit geometric_distribution(double p = 0.5);     explicit geometric_distribution(const param_type& parm);     void reset();     // generating functions     template<class URNG>     result_type operator()(URNG& gen);     template<class URNG>     result_type operator()(URNG& gen, const param_type& parm);     // property functions     double p() const;     param_type param() const;     void param(const param_type& parm);     result_type min() const;     result_type max() const; };

參數

  • IntType
    整數結果類型,預設值為 int。 關於可能的類型,請參閱 <random>

備註

此範例類別描述使用幾何分佈產生使用者指定之整數類型的值。 下表提供各個成員的文章連結。

geometric_distribution::geometric_distribution

geometric_distribution::p

geometric_distribution::param

geometric_distribution::operator()

geometric_distribution::param_type

屬性函式 p() 會傳回儲存的分佈參數 p 的值。

如需分佈類別及其成員的詳細資訊,請參閱 <random>

如需幾何分佈的詳細資訊,請參閱 Wolfram MathWorld 文章幾何分佈

範例

 

// compile with: /EHsc /W4
#include <random> 
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <map>

void test(const double p, const int s) {

    // uncomment to use a non-deterministic generator
    //    std::random_device gen;
    std::mt19937 gen(1701);

    std::geometric_distribution<> distr(p);

    std::cout << std::endl;
    std::cout << "min() == " << distr.min() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "max() == " << distr.max() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "p() == " << std::fixed << std::setw(11) << std::setprecision(10) << distr.p() << std::endl;

    // generate the distribution as a histogram
    std::map<int, int> histogram;
    for (int i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
        ++histogram[distr(gen)];
    }

    // print results
    std::cout << "Distribution for " << s << " samples:" << std::endl;
    for (const auto& elem : histogram) {
        std::cout << std::setw(5) << elem.first << ' ' << std::string(elem.second, ':') << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    double p_dist = 0.5;

    int samples = 100;

    std::cout << "Use CTRL-Z to bypass data entry and run using default values." << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Enter a floating point value for the \'p\' distribution parameter: ";
    std::cin >> p_dist;
    std::cout << "Enter an integer value for the sample count: ";
    std::cin >> samples;

    test(p_dist, samples);
}

輸出

第一個測試:

       

第二個測試:

       

需求

標頭:<random>

命名空間: std

請參閱

參考

<random>