map::map (STL/CLR)

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06/10/2015

建構一個容器物件。

    map();
    explicit map(key_compare^ pred);
    map(map<Key, Mapped>% right);
    map(map<Key, Mapped>^ right);
    template<typename InIter>
        mapmap(InIter first, InIter last);
    template<typename InIter>
        map(InIter first, InIter last,
            key_compare^ pred);
    map(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<GValue>^ right);
    map(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<GValue>^ right,
        key_compare^ pred);

參數

首先
要插入的範圍開頭。
last
插入範圍結尾。
pred
受控制序列的預先定義的述詞。
right
物件或範圍要插入。

備註

建構函式:

map();

初始化受控制序列中沒有項目，使用預設定序述詞則為 key_compare()。您會用它來指定一個空的初始控制序列，與預設定序述詞。

建構函式:

explicit map(key_compare^ pred);

初始化受控制序列中沒有項目，與定序述詞則為 pred。您會用它來指定一個空的初始控制序列，以指定的順序述詞。

建構函式:

map(map<Key, Mapped>% right);

使用序列 [right.map::begin (STL/CLR)(),right.與預設定序述詞的map::end (STL/CLR)())的控制項，序列。您會用它來指定要複製順序由對應 right物件的初始控制序列，與預設定序述詞。

建構函式:

map(map<Key, Mapped>^ right);

使用序列 [right->map::begin (STL/CLR)(),right->與預設定序述詞的map::end (STL/CLR)())的控制項，序列。您會用它來指定要複製順序由對應 right物件的初始控制序列，與預設定序述詞。

建構函式:

template<typename InIter>

map(InIter first, InIter last);

使用序列 [first,與預設定序述詞的last相關聯之)的控制項，序列。您會用它來做受控制序列複製另一個序列，與預設定序述詞。

建構函式:

template<typename InIter>

map(InIter first, InIter last,

key_compare^ pred);

使用序列 [first與,定序述詞 pred之last相關聯之)的控制項，序列。您會用它來做受控制序列複製另一個序列，以指定的順序述詞。

建構函式:

map(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Key>^ right);

初始化具有預設定序述詞的列舉值所指定的控制項順序則為 right。您會用它來做受控制序列的列舉值所描述的複製另一個序列中，有預設定序的述詞。

建構函式:

map(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Key>^ right,

key_compare^ pred);

初始化具有定序述詞的 pred列舉值所指定的控制項順序則為 right。您會用它來做受控制序列的列舉值所描述的複製另一個序列，以指定的順序述詞的。

範例

// cliext_map_construct.cpp 
// compile with: /clr 
#include <cliext/map> 
 
typedef cliext::map<wchar_t, int> Mymap; 
int main() 
    { 
// construct an empty container 
    Mymap c1; 
    System::Console::WriteLine("size() = {0}", c1.size()); 
 
    c1.insert(Mymap::make_value(L'a', 1)); 
    c1.insert(Mymap::make_value(L'b', 2)); 
    c1.insert(Mymap::make_value(L'c', 3)); 
    for each (Mymap::value_type elem in c1) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
 
// construct with an ordering rule 
    Mymap c2 = cliext::greater_equal<wchar_t>(); 
    System::Console::WriteLine("size() = {0}", c2.size()); 
 
    c2.insert(c1.begin(), c1.end()); 
    for each (Mymap::value_type elem in c2) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
 
// construct with an iterator range 
    Mymap c3(c1.begin(), c1.end()); 
    for each (Mymap::value_type elem in c3) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
 
// construct with an iterator range and an ordering rule 
    Mymap c4(c1.begin(), c1.end(), 
        cliext::greater_equal<wchar_t>()); 
    for each (Mymap::value_type elem in c4) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
 
// construct with an enumeration 
    Mymap c5(   // NOTE: cast is not needed 
        (System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable< 
            Mymap::value_type>^)%c3); 
    for each (Mymap::value_type elem in c5) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
 
// construct with an enumeration and an ordering rule 
    Mymap c6(   // NOTE: cast is not needed 
        (System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable< 
            Mymap::value_type>^)%c3, 
                cliext::greater_equal<wchar_t>()); 
    for each (Mymap::value_type elem in c6) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
 
// construct by copying another container 
    Mymap c7(c4); 
    for each (Mymap::value_type elem in c7) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
 
// construct by copying a container handle 
    Mymap c8(%c3); 
    for each (Mymap::value_type elem in c8) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
    return (0); 
    }