如何:尋找兩個清單之間的差異 (LINQ)
這個範例顯示如何使用 LINQ 比較兩份字串清單,然後輸出在 names1.txt 但不在 names2.txt 中的字串行。
若要建立資料檔
- 將 names1.txt 和 names2.txt 複製至方案資料夾 (如 如何:合併和比較字串集合 (LINQ) 所示)。
範例
Class CompareLists
Shared Sub Main()
' Create the IEnumerable data sources.
Dim names1 As String() = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("../../../names1.txt")
Dim names2 As String() = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("../../../names2.txt")
' Create the query. Note that method syntax must be used here.
Dim differenceQuery = names1.Except(names2)
Console.WriteLine("The following lines are in names1.txt but not names2.txt")
' Execute the query.
For Each name As String In differenceQuery
Console.WriteLine(name)
Next
' Keep console window open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
End Class
' Output:
' The following lines are in names1.txt but not names2.txt
' Potra, Cristina
' Noriega, Fabricio
' Aw, Kam Foo
' Toyoshima, Tim
' Guy, Wey Yuan
' Garcia, Debra
class CompareLists
{
static void Main()
{
// Create the IEnumerable data sources.
string[] names1 = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"../../../names1.txt");
string[] names2 = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"../../../names2.txt");
// Create the query. Note that method syntax must be used here.
IEnumerable<string> differenceQuery =
names1.Except(names2);
// Execute the query.
Console.WriteLine("The following lines are in names1.txt but not names2.txt");
foreach (string s in differenceQuery)
Console.WriteLine(s);
// Keep the console window open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
/* Output:
The following lines are in names1.txt but not names2.txt
Potra, Cristina
Noriega, Fabricio
Aw, Kam Foo
Toyoshima, Tim
Guy, Wey Yuan
Garcia, Debra
*/
C# 和 Visual Basic 中的部分查詢作業類型 (如 Except``1、Distinct``1、Union``1 和 Concat``1) 只能以方法架構的語法表示。
編譯程式碼
建立一個以 .NET Framework 3.5 版為目標的 Visual Studio 專案。 專案預設會含 System.Core.dll 的參考,以及 System.Linq 命名空間 (Namespace) 的 using 指示詞 (C#) 或 Imports 陳述式 (Visual Basic)。 請在 C# 專案中,加入 System.IO 命名空間的 using 指示詞。
請將這段程式碼複製到您的專案,
按 F5 編譯和執行程式。
按任何鍵離開主控台視窗。