使用 Team Foundation 的用戶端物件模型來建立工作項目
您可以執行下列步驟來建立 Bug、工作和其他類型的 WorkItem:
範例
根據所建立 WorkItem 的類型,大部分必要 Fields 都有預設值。 如果這些值適用,則不需要明確地設定它們。 例如,您可以建立 MSF for Agile Software Development (適用於 Visual Studio ALM) 中所定義的使用者劇本。 針對這類型的 WorkItem,狀態、原因和指派給 Fields 都是必要的項目,但都有預設值。 建立使用者劇本時,其預設狀態為 [使用中]、其預設原因是 [新增],而 [指派給] 欄位的預設值是目前使用者。 不過,標題是必要項目,而且沒有預設值。 因此,您必須在建立使用者劇本時設定標題。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱使用者劇本 (Agile) [重新導向]與您可以在 Visual Studio TFS 中設定及自訂的端對端檢視。 下列範例會建立使用者劇本、設定標題 (必要項目),以及設定描述 (不是必要項目)。
使用此範例
建立 C# (或 VB) 主控台應用程式。
加入下列組件的參考:
將 Program.cs (或 Module1.vb) 的內容取代為此範例。
using System;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client;
namespace WorkItemTrackingSample
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{ // Connect to the server and the store, and get the WorkItemType object
// for user stories from the team project where the user story will be created.
Uri collectionUri = (args.Length < 1) ?
new Uri("http://server:port/vdir/DefaultCollection") : new Uri(args[0]);
TfsTeamProjectCollection tpc = new TfsTeamProjectCollection(collectionUri);
WorkItemStore workItemStore = tpc.GetService<WorkItemStore>();
Project teamProject = workItemStore.Projects["DinnerNow"];
WorkItemType workItemType = teamProject.WorkItemTypes["User Story"];
// Create the work item.
WorkItem userStory = new WorkItem(workItemType)
{
// The title is generally the only required field that doesn’t have a default value.
// You must set it, or you can’t save the work item. If you’re working with another
// type of work item, there may be other fields that you’ll have to set.
Title = "Recently ordered menu",
Description =
"As a return customer, I want to see items that I've recently ordered."
};
// Save the new user story.
userStory.Save();
}
}
}
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client
Imports Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client
Module Module1
Sub Main(ByVal sArgs() As String)
' Connect to the server and the store and get the WorkItemType object
' for user stories from the team project where the user story will be created.
Dim collectionUri As Uri
If sArgs.Length = 0 Then
collectionUri = New Uri("http://Server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection")
Else
collectionUri = New Uri(sArgs(1))
End If
Dim tpc As New TfsTeamProjectCollection(collectionUri)
Dim workItemStore As WorkItemStore
workItemStore = tpc.GetService(Of WorkItemStore)()
Dim teamProject As Project
teamProject = workItemStore.Projects("DinnerNow")
Dim workItemType As WorkItemType
workItemType = teamProject.WorkItemTypes("User Story")
' Create the work item
Dim userStory As New Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client.WorkItem(workItemType)
' The title is generally the only required field that doesn’t have a default value.
' You must set it, or you can’t save the work item. If you’re working with another
' type of work item, there may be other fields that you’ll have to set.
userStory.Title = "Recently Ordered Menu"
userStory.Description = "As a return customer, I want to see items that I've recently ordered"
' Save the new user story
userStory.Save()
End Sub
End Module
注意事項 |
---|
您可以使用 WorkItemStore.BatchSave 方法,將多個 WorkItem 或 WorkItemLink 儲存至單一反覆存取。 |
請參閱
工作
使用 Team Foundation 的用戶端物件模型來編輯和儲存工作項目