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Delete command (Team Foundation Version Control)

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TFS 2018

Visual Studio 2019 | Visual Studio 2022

The delete command removes files and folders from the Azure DevOps server and deletes them from the disk.

Note

The results of this command aren't visible in other workspaces until you perform a check-in operation. For more information, see Develop code and manage pending changes.

Prerequisites

To use the delete command, you must have the Check out permission set to Allow. If you include the /lock option with a value other than none, you must have the Lock permission set to Allow. You must also own the workspace or have the global Administer workspaces permission set to Allow. For more information, see Default TFVC permissions.

Syntax

tf delete [/lock:(none|checkin|checkout)] [/recursive] [/login:username,[password]] itemspec

Parameters

Arguments

Argument

Description

<itemspec>

Identifies the file or folder to delete from the Azure DevOps server. For more information about how TFVC parses an itemspec to determine which items are within scope, see Use options to modify how a command functions.

Note

You can specify more than one itemspec argument.

<username>

Provides a value to the /login option. You can specify a username value as either DOMAIN\username or username.

Options

Option

Description

/lock

Prevents other users from checking in or checking out the specified items. For more information, see Understanding Lock Types.

Lock options:

  • none
    Default. No lock is applied. If you have placed a lock on the specified file, this option removes it. It doesn't remove a lock placed by someone else.

  • checkin
    Other users can check out the specified items, but they can't check in revisions to locked files until you release the lock by performing a check-in. If any other users have locked any one of the specified items, the lock operation fails.

  • checkout
    Prevents other users from checking in or checking out any one of the specified items until you release the lock by performing a check-in. If any other users have locked any one of the specified items, the lock operation fails.

/recursive

Deletes all files and/or folders and subfolders that match the itemspec from the specified directory.

  • tf delete <folder1>\<folder2> /recursive deletes all the files and subdirectories contained by <folder1>\<folder2>, and <folder1>\<folder2> itself.
  • tf delete <folder1>\<folder2> <filespec> /recursive deletes all files and subdirectories matching the filespec contained in <folder1>\<folder2> and each of its subdirectories, as well as all files and subdirectories contained within any directory that matches the filespec.

For example, in a workspace containing:

Folder1\AVeryLongDirectoryName with some files inside, and Folder1\Folder2\AVeryImportantFile.txt,

tf delete Folder1 AVer* /recursive

deletes Folder1\AVeryLongDirectoryName and all its files, and deletes Folder1\Folder2\AVeryImportantFile.txt because it matches the wildcard character.

/login

Specifies the user name and password to authenticate the user with Azure DevOps.

Remarks

The delete command records a pending change of type delete in your workspace for the items that you specify. When you commit a pending change of type delete to the Azure DevOps server by using the checkin command, TFVC removes the item from the Azure DevOps server but doesn't delete it permanently. You can locate deleted items in the Azure DevOps server by using the dir command, and you can restore deleted items by using the Undelete command.

If you've deleted an item in your workspace but haven't checked in the change, you can restore the item to your workspace and remove the deletion from your list of pending changes by using the Undo command.

You can't delete an item for which another pending change exists. For example, a checked out file can't be deleted. To delete such items, you must undo the current pending change by using the undo command.

When you check in a pending deletion, TFVC marks the file as deleted in the Azure DevOps server. Subsequently running a get of the item from other workspaces, either by you or other users, deletes the item from those workspaces.

When your itemspec specifies a folder, TFVC deletes all its files and subfolders and the files they contain, by default.

For more information on how to use the tf command-line utility, see Use Team Foundation version control commands.

Examples

The following example deletes 314.cs on disk in the specified local workspace folder and then, when you check in the change, removes 314.cs from the version control system non-permanently.

tf delete 314.cs